"擁護" meaning in All languages combined

See 擁護 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/, /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/, /jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/, /i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/, /yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/, /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/, /iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/, /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/, /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/, /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/, /ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yōnghù [Mandarin, Pinyin], yǒnghù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄥ ㄏㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung² wu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yúng-fu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ṳ̆ng-hô, iòng-hō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ióng-hō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], iong³ hu⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], yōnghù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yonghù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹-hu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng-hù [Mandarin, Yale], ionghuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юнху [Mandarin, Palladius], junxu [Mandarin, Palladius], yǒnghù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǒnghù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung³-hu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔng-hù [Mandarin, Yale], yeonghuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], yúng wuh [Cantonese, Yale], jung² wu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yung² wu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yúng-fu [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iung` fu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yung³ fu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yúng-fu [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung` fu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yung³ fu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ṳ̆ng-hô [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iòng-hōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iorngho [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ióng-hōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iofngho [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iòng hŭ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 擁護
  1. (transitive) to support; to uphold; to endorse Tags: transitive Derived forms: 擁護者/拥护者 (yōnghùzhě, yǒnghùzhě) Related terms: 擁戴 (yōngdài), 拥戴 (yōngdài)
    Sense id: en-擁護-zh-verb-azSMz83B Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Synonyms: 允諾 (yǔnnuò), 允诺 (yǔnnuò), 同意 (tóngyì), 壋頭 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien, figuratively], 垱头 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien, figuratively], (yīng), (yīng), 批准 (pīzhǔn), 承認 (chéngrèn), 承认 (chéngrèn), 答應 (dāyìng), 答应 (dāyìng), 認可 (rènkě), 认可 (rènkě), 認同 (rèntóng), 认同 (rèntóng), 贊同 (zàntóng), 赞同 (zàntóng), 贊成 (zànchéng), 赞成 (zànchéng), 附合 (fùhé) (english: to echo) [literary], 附和 (fùhè) (english: to echo), 附議 (fùyì), 附议 (fùyì), 首肯 (shǒukěn) [literary], 點頭 (diǎntóu) [figuratively], 点头 (diǎntóu) [figuratively]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞ːɡo̞] Forms: 擁護 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), ()), yōgo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ようご}} 擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)
  1. protection, defense, championship
    Sense id: en-擁護-ja-noun-GeqaTj~C Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞ːɡo̞]
Forms: 擁護する [canonical] (ruby: (よう), ()), yōgo suru [romanization], 擁護し [stem] (ruby: (よう), ()), 擁護した [past] (ruby: (よう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 擁護し [error-unrecognized-form], ようごし [error-unrecognized-form], yōgo shi [error-unrecognized-form], 擁護する [error-unrecognized-form], ようごする [error-unrecognized-form], yōgo suru [error-unrecognized-form], 擁護すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ようごすれ [error-unrecognized-form], yōgo sure [error-unrecognized-form], 擁護せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 擁護しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ようごせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ようごしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yōgo seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yōgo shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 擁護される [passive], ようごされる [passive], yōgo sareru [passive], 擁護させる [causative], 擁護さす [causative], ようごさせる [causative], ようごさす [causative], yōgo saseru [causative], yōgo sasu [causative], 擁護できる [potential], ようごできる [potential], yōgo dekiru [potential], 擁護しよう [volitional], ようごしよう [volitional], yōgo shiyō [volitional], 擁護しない [negative], ようごしない [negative], yōgo shinai [negative], 擁護せず [continuative, negative], ようごせず [continuative, negative], yōgo sezu [continuative, negative], 擁護します [formal], ようごします [formal], yōgo shimasu [formal], 擁護した [perfective], ようごした [perfective], yōgo shita [perfective], 擁護して [conjunctive], ようごして [conjunctive], yōgo shite [conjunctive], 擁護すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ようごすれば [conditional, hypothetical], yōgo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to protect, to support, to maintain
    Sense id: en-擁護-ja-verb-ywjdSjd0 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47

Noun [Korean]

Forms: ongho [romanization], 옹호 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=옹호}} 擁護 • (ongho) (hangeul 옹호)
  1. Hanja form of 옹호 (“protection, safeguard, cover, support”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 옹호 (extra: protection, safeguard, cover, support)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 擁護, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 擁護
  1. chữ Hán form of ủng hộ (“to support; to back”).
    Sense id: en-擁護-vi-verb-u47eljyK Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 擁護 meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒绝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "擁護"
          },
          "expansion": "擁護",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "擁%護",
            "2": "よう%ご",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "옹호(擁護)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "擁護",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "擁護",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ủng hộ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "擁護"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "擁護",
            "2": "よう%ご",
            "3": "옹호",
            "4": "ủng hộ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "擁護",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "擁護",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "擁%護",
            "v": "擁護",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "よう%ご",
            "3": "옹호",
            "4": "ủng hộ",
            "j": "擁%護"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "擁護",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yōnghùzhě, yǒnghùzhě",
          "word": "擁護者/拥护者"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support; to uphold; to endorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-zh-verb-azSMz83B",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support; to uphold; to endorse"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yōngdài",
          "word": "擁戴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōngdài",
          "word": "拥戴"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yǔnnuò",
          "word": "允諾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔnnuò",
          "word": "允诺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóngyì",
          "word": "同意"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "壋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "垱头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīng",
          "word": "應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīng",
          "word": "应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīzhǔn",
          "word": "批准"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "word": "承認"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "word": "承认"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāyìng",
          "word": "答應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāyìng",
          "word": "答应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènkě",
          "word": "認可"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènkě",
          "word": "认可"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèntóng",
          "word": "認同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèntóng",
          "word": "认同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zàntóng",
          "word": "贊同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zàntóng",
          "word": "赞同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zànchéng",
          "word": "贊成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zànchéng",
          "word": "赞成"
        },
        {
          "english": "to echo",
          "roman": "fùhé",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "附合"
        },
        {
          "english": "to echo",
          "roman": "fùhè",
          "word": "附和"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùyì",
          "word": "附議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùyì",
          "word": "附议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒukěn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "首肯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diǎntóu",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "點頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diǎntóu",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "点头"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄏㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iòng-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong³ hu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yonghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹-hu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ionghuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³-hu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔng-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeonghuh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng wuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung² wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung` fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung` fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iòng-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iorngho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofngho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iòng hŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようご"
      },
      "expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection, defense, championship"
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-ja-noun-GeqaTj~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "championship",
          "championship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "roman": "yōgo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "roman": "yōgo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The status quo is not sustainable.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現状",
              "げんじょう"
            ],
            [
              "擁護",
              "ようご"
            ],
            [
              "訳",
              "わけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "現状を擁護する訳にはゆかない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-ja-verb-ywjdSjd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ongho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "옹호"
      },
      "expansion": "擁護 • (ongho) (hangeul 옹호)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection, safeguard, cover, support",
          "word": "옹호"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 옹호 (“protection, safeguard, cover, support”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-ko-noun-hJtrZNbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "옹호",
          "옹호#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "擁護",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "擁護",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ủng hộ (“to support; to back”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-vi-verb-u47eljyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ủng hộ",
          "ủng hộ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒绝"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōnghùzhě, yǒnghùzhě",
      "word": "擁護者/拥护者"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "擁護"
          },
          "expansion": "擁護",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "擁%護",
            "2": "よう%ご",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "옹호(擁護)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "擁護",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "擁護",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ủng hộ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "擁護"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "擁護",
            "2": "よう%ご",
            "3": "옹호",
            "4": "ủng hộ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "擁護",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "擁護",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "擁%護",
            "v": "擁護",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "よう%ご",
            "3": "옹호",
            "4": "ủng hộ",
            "j": "擁%護"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "擁護",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yōngdài",
      "word": "擁戴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngdài",
      "word": "拥戴"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support; to uphold; to endorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support; to uphold; to endorse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄏㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iòng-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong³ hu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yonghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹-hu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ionghuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³-hu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔng-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeonghuh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng wuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung² wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung` fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung` fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iòng-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iorngho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofngho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iòng hŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyì",
      "word": "同意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垱头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīzhǔn",
      "word": "批准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "認同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "认同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "贊同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "赞同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "贊成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "赞成"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "附合"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "附和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒukěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "首肯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "點頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "点头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようご"
      },
      "expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection, defense, championship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "championship",
          "championship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "roman": "yōgo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "roman": "yōgo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The status quo is not sustainable.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現状",
              "げんじょう"
            ],
            [
              "擁護",
              "ようご"
            ],
            [
              "訳",
              "わけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "現状を擁護する訳にはゆかない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ongho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "옹호"
      },
      "expansion": "擁護 • (ongho) (hangeul 옹호)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection, safeguard, cover, support",
          "word": "옹호"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 옹호 (“protection, safeguard, cover, support”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "옹호",
          "옹호#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "擁護",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "擁護",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ủng hộ (“to support; to back”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ủng hộ",
          "ủng hộ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.