See 擁護 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏絕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏绝"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "拒"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒絕"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒绝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "擁護"
},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擁%護",
"2": "よう%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "옹호(擁護)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ủng hộ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "擁護"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擁護",
"2": "よう%ご",
"3": "옹호",
"4": "ủng hộ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "擁護",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "擁護",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "擁%護",
"v": "擁護",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "よう%ご",
"3": "옹호",
"4": "ủng hộ",
"j": "擁%護"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥护",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōnghùzhě, yǒnghùzhě",
"word": "擁護者／拥护者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support; to uphold; to endorse"
],
"id": "en-擁護-zh-verb-azSMz83B",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"endorse",
"endorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to support; to uphold; to endorse"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "擁戴"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "拥戴"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyì",
"word": "同意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垱头"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "pīzhǔn",
"word": "批准"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "認可"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "认可"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "認同"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "认同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附合"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "附和"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附議"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附议"
},
{
"roman": "shǒukěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "首肯"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "點頭"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "点头"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄏㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng-hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong³ hu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yonghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹-hu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng-hù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ionghuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-hu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-hù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeonghuh"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung² wu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng-hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iorngho"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofngho"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "擁護",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようご"
},
"expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, defense, championship"
],
"id": "en-擁護-ja-noun-GeqaTj~C",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"championship",
"championship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "擁護する",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護し",
"roman": "yōgo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護した",
"roman": "yōgo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The status quo is not sustainable.",
"roman": "Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.",
"ruby": [
[
"現状",
"げんじょう"
],
[
"擁護",
"ようご"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "現状を擁護する訳にはゆかない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, to support, to maintain"
],
"id": "en-擁護-ja-verb-ywjdSjd0",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ongho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "옹호",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "옹호"
},
"expansion": "擁護 • (ongho) (hangeul 옹호)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "protection, safeguard, cover, support",
"word": "옹호"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 옹호 (“protection, safeguard, cover, support”)"
],
"id": "en-擁護-ko-noun-Hnw8NTwN",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"옹호",
"옹호#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ủng hộ (“to support; to back”)."
],
"id": "en-擁護-vi-verb-u47eljyK",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ủng hộ",
"ủng hộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏絕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏绝"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "拒"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒絕"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒绝"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōnghùzhě, yǒnghùzhě",
"word": "擁護者／拥护者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "擁護"
},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擁%護",
"2": "よう%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "옹호(擁護)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ủng hộ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "擁護"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擁護",
"2": "よう%ご",
"3": "옹호",
"4": "ủng hộ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "擁護",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "擁護",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "擁%護",
"v": "擁護",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "よう%ご",
"3": "옹호",
"4": "ủng hộ",
"j": "擁%護"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (擁護):\n* → Japanese: 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo)\n* → Korean: 옹호(擁護) (ongho)\n* → Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥护",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "擁戴"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "拥戴"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 護",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to support; to uphold; to endorse"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"endorse",
"endorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to support; to uphold; to endorse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄏㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng-hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong³ hu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yonghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹-hu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng-hù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ionghuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnghù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-hu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-hù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeonghuh"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung² wu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ fu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng-hô"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng-hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iorngho"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofngho"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyì",
"word": "同意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垱头"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "pīzhǔn",
"word": "批准"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "認可"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "认可"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "認同"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "认同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附合"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "附和"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附議"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附议"
},
{
"roman": "shǒukěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "首肯"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "點頭"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "点头"
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "擁護",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようご"
},
"expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protection, defense, championship"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"championship",
"championship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "擁護する",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護し",
"roman": "yōgo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護した",
"roman": "yōgo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擁護すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ようごすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōgo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The status quo is not sustainable.",
"roman": "Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.",
"ruby": [
[
"現状",
"げんじょう"
],
[
"擁護",
"ようご"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "現状を擁護する訳にはゆかない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, to support, to maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ongho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "옹호",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "옹호"
},
"expansion": "擁護 • (ongho) (hangeul 옹호)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "protection, safeguard, cover, support",
"word": "옹호"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 옹호 (“protection, safeguard, cover, support”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"옹호",
"옹호#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "擁護",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ủng hộ (“to support; to back”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ủng hộ",
"ủng hộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擁護"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擁護 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擁護",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.