"擁護" meaning in Japanese

See 擁護 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jo̞ːɡo̞] Forms: 擁護 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), ()), yōgo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ようご}} 擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)
  1. protection, defense, championship
    Sense id: en-擁護-ja-noun-GeqaTj~C

Verb

IPA: [jo̞ːɡo̞]
Forms: 擁護する [canonical] (ruby: (よう), ()), yōgo suru [romanization], 擁護し [stem] (ruby: (よう), ()), 擁護した [past] (ruby: (よう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 擁護し [error-unrecognized-form], ようごし [error-unrecognized-form], yōgo shi [error-unrecognized-form], 擁護する [error-unrecognized-form], ようごする [error-unrecognized-form], yōgo suru [error-unrecognized-form], 擁護すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ようごすれ [error-unrecognized-form], yōgo sure [error-unrecognized-form], 擁護せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 擁護しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ようごせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ようごしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yōgo seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yōgo shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 擁護される [passive], ようごされる [passive], yōgo sareru [passive], 擁護させる [causative], 擁護さす [causative], ようごさせる [causative], ようごさす [causative], yōgo saseru [causative], yōgo sasu [causative], 擁護できる [potential], ようごできる [potential], yōgo dekiru [potential], 擁護しよう [volitional], ようごしよう [volitional], yōgo shiyō [volitional], 擁護しない [negative], ようごしない [negative], yōgo shinai [negative], 擁護せず [continuative, negative], ようごせず [continuative, negative], yōgo sezu [continuative, negative], 擁護します [formal], ようごします [formal], yōgo shimasu [formal], 擁護した [perfective], ようごした [perfective], yōgo shita [perfective], 擁護して [conjunctive], ようごして [conjunctive], yōgo shite [conjunctive], 擁護すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ようごすれば [conditional, hypothetical], yōgo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to protect, to support, to maintain
    Sense id: en-擁護-ja-verb-ywjdSjd0 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようご"
      },
      "expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection, defense, championship"
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-ja-noun-GeqaTj~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "championship",
          "championship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "roman": "yōgo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "roman": "yōgo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The status quo is not sustainable.",
          "roman": "Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現状",
              "げんじょう"
            ],
            [
              "擁護",
              "ようご"
            ],
            [
              "訳",
              "わけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "現状を擁護する訳にはゆかない。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-擁護-ja-verb-ywjdSjd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようご"
      },
      "expansion": "擁(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection, defense, championship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "championship",
          "championship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "roman": "yōgo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "roman": "yōgo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擁",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擁護すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōgo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The status quo is not sustainable.",
          "roman": "Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現状",
              "げんじょう"
            ],
            [
              "擁護",
              "ようご"
            ],
            [
              "訳",
              "わけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "現状を擁護する訳にはゆかない。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁護"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 擁護 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "擁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "擁護",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.