See qui on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du quileute."
],
"id": "fr-qui-conv-symbol-aHFfBu1x",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms relatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe algérien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cilentain méridional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plautdietsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à qui mieux mieux"
},
{
"word": "à qui pis pis"
},
{
"word": "affaire qui roule"
},
{
"word": "arbre qui cache la forêt"
},
{
"word": "avec des yeux de chat qui fait dans la braise"
},
{
"word": "avoir de qui tenir"
},
{
"word": "avoir la mâchoire qui tombe"
},
{
"word": "avoir la mine du chien qui espère son os"
},
{
"word": "avoir la tête qui ne passe plus dans la porte"
},
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les dents qui courent après le bifteck"
},
{
"word": "avoir les dents qui rayent le parquet"
},
{
"word": "avoir les dents qui rayent le plancher"
},
{
"word": "avoir les fils qui se touchent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les oreilles qui fanent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les oreilles qui saignent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les oreilles qui sifflent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les yeux qui brillent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les yeux qui saignent"
},
{
"word": "avoir un œil qui dit merde à l’autre"
},
{
"word": "avoir un œil qui dit zut à l’autre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "avoir une oreille qui traine"
},
{
"word": "avoir une oreille qui traîne"
},
{
"word": "bruit qui court"
},
{
"word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
},
{
"word": "comme qui dirait"
},
{
"word": "de la mort qui tue"
},
{
"word": "être comme une poule qui a couvé des œufs de cane"
},
{
"word": "exception qui confirme la règle"
},
{
"word": "éveiller le chat qui dort"
},
{
"word": "faire celui qui"
},
{
"word": "femme qui a vu la femme qui a vu l’ours"
},
{
"word": "gros rouge qui tache"
},
{
"word": "homme qui a vu l’homme qui a vu l’ours"
},
{
"word": "homme qui tire plus vite que son ombre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naitre"
},
{
"word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naître"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naitre"
},
{
"word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naître"
},
{
"word": "jouer à qui perd gagne"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Par plaisanterie"
],
"word": "la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder la vase"
},
{
"word": "la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder le vase"
},
{
"word": "la goutte qui fait déborder le vase"
},
{
"word": "la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille"
},
{
"word": "lendemain qui chante"
},
{
"word": "monde qui chante"
},
{
"word": "mort qui marche"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir rien qui vaille"
},
{
"word": "ne faire rien qui vaille"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être le pingouin qui glisse le plus loin"
},
{
"word": "ne rien dire qui vaille"
},
{
"word": "par le temps qui court"
},
{
"word": "par les temps qui courent"
},
{
"word": "pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse"
},
{
"word": "question qui tue"
},
{
"word": "qui à …, qui à …"
},
{
"word": "qui de droit"
},
{
"word": "qui ne dit pas son nom"
},
{
"word": "qui plus est"
},
{
"word": "qui se respecte"
},
{
"word": "qui va bien"
},
{
"word": "qui vont bien"
},
{
"word": "rendre à César ce qui appartient à César"
},
{
"word": "rendre à César ce qui est à César"
},
{
"word": "sauve qui peut"
},
{
"word": "sauve-qui-peut"
},
{
"word": "syndrome du cochon qui court"
},
{
"word": "tout ce qui brille n’est pas or"
},
{
"word": "trouver à qui parler"
},
{
"word": "ville qui ne dort jamais"
},
{
"word": "y aller comme une corneille qui abat des noix"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui, par l'intermédiaire de l’ancien français ki."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "a beau mentir qui vient de loin"
},
{
"word": "c’est l’hôpital qui se fout de la charité"
},
{
"word": "c’est l’hôpital qui se moque de la charité"
},
{
"word": "c’est la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder le vase"
},
{
"word": "c’est la poêle qui se fout du chaudron"
},
{
"word": "c’est la poêle qui se moque du chaudron"
},
{
"word": "c’est la roue qui tourne"
},
{
"word": "c’est le métier qui rentre"
},
{
"word": "c’est le serpent qui se mord la queue"
},
{
"word": "c’est pas ça qui manque"
},
{
"word": "ce qui est différé n’est pas perdu"
},
{
"word": "ce qui est simple est faux"
},
{
"word": "ce qui est simple est faux, ce qui est compliqué est inutilisable"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "ce qui vient de la flute s’en retourne au tambour"
},
{
"word": "ce qui vient de la flûte s’en retourne au tambour"
},
{
"word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas"
},
{
"word": "cochon qui s’en dédit"
},
{
"word": "cœur qui soupire n’a pas ce qu’il désire"
},
{
"word": "il faut se méfier de l’eau qui dort"
},
{
"word": "il n’est pire aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir"
},
{
"word": "il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pas de bons vents pour le marin qui ne sait pas où il va"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pas de grenouille qui ne trouve son crapaud"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pire eau que l’eau qui dort"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a que la vérité qui blesse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "il n’y a que le premier pas qui coute"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a que le premier pas qui coûte"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
},
{
"word": "il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort"
},
{
"word": "je ne sais pas ce qui me retient"
},
{
"word": "l’avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt"
},
{
"word": "la chance sourit à ceux qui ne l’attendent pas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "laisse bruler ce qui ne cuit pas pour toi"
},
{
"word": "laisse brûler ce qui ne cuit pas pour toi"
},
{
"word": "le monde appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt"
},
{
"word": "malheur à celui par qui le scandale arrive"
},
{
"word": "n’est pas marchand qui toujours gagne"
},
{
"word": "ne mords pas la main qui te nourrit"
},
{
"word": "ne réveillez pas le chat qui dort"
},
{
"word": "on ne change pas une équipe qui gagne"
},
{
"word": "on ne sait qui vit ni qui meurt"
},
{
"word": "on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif"
},
{
"word": "pierre qui roule n’amasse pas mousse"
},
{
"word": "que celui qui n’a jamais … lui jette la première pierre"
},
{
"word": "qui a bu boira"
},
{
"word": "qui a du pain nargue le chagrin"
},
{
"word": "qui aime bien, châtie bien"
},
{
"word": "qui bon l’achète, bon le boit"
},
{
"word": "qui craint de souffrir, souffre de la crainte"
},
{
"word": "qui doit n’a rien à soi"
},
{
"word": "qui donne aux pauvres prête à Dieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "qui dort dine"
},
{
"word": "qui dort dîne"
},
{
"word": "qui fait le malin tombe dans le ravin"
},
{
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "qui n’a pas d’armes porte un lion"
},
{
"word": "qui n’écoute qu’une cloche n’entend qu’un son"
},
{
"word": "qui n’entend qu’une cloche n’a qu’un son"
},
{
"word": "qui n’entend qu’une cloche n’entend qu’un son"
},
{
"word": "qui ne risque rien n’a rien"
},
{
"word": "qui ne tente rien n’a rien"
},
{
"word": "qui paie ses dettes s’enrichit"
},
{
"word": "qui part à la chasse perd sa place"
},
{
"word": "qui paye ses dettes s’enrichit"
},
{
"word": "qui peut le plus, peut le moins"
},
{
"word": "qui pisse contre le vent mouille sa chemise"
},
{
"word": "qui s’y frotte s’y pique"
},
{
"word": "qui se garde à carreau n’est jamais capot"
},
{
"word": "qui se sent morveux se mouche"
},
{
"word": "qui terre a guerre a"
},
{
"word": "qui trop écoute la météo, passe sa vie au bistro"
},
{
"word": "qui va à la chasse perd sa place"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "qui va lentement va surement"
},
{
"word": "qui va lentement va sûrement"
},
{
"word": "qui veut faire l’ange fait la bête"
},
{
"word": "qui veut la fin veut les moyens"
},
{
"word": "qui veut noyer son chien l’accuse de la rage"
},
{
"word": "qui veut tuer son chien l’accuse de la rage"
},
{
"word": "qui veut voyager loin ménage sa monture"
},
{
"word": "qui vit par l’épée périra par l’épée"
},
{
"word": "qui vivra verra"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Groix voit sa joie"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Molène voit sa peine"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Ouessant voit son sang"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Sein voit sa fin"
},
{
"word": "qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf"
},
{
"word": "rira bien qui rira le dernier"
},
{
"word": "tel est pris qui croyait prendre"
},
{
"word": "tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera"
},
{
"word": "tous les chiens qui aboient ne mordent pas"
},
{
"word": "tout est bien qui finit bien"
},
{
"word": "tout flatteur vit aux dépens de celui qui l’écoute"
},
{
"word": "tout vient à point à qui sait attendre"
},
{
"word": "tout vient à temps à qui sait attendre"
},
{
"word": "voilà qui est dit"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "COD",
"word": "que"
},
{
"sense": "non humain, avec une préposition",
"word": "quoi"
},
{
"sense": "sans antécédent",
"word": "quiconque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "R.-A. Lortat-Jacob, Sauvons l’Indo-Chine ! Politique & Vérité, Paris : Éditions de La Griffe, sans date (fin 1926-début 1927), chapitre 2, page 26",
"text": "À l’heure actuelle, en Indo-Chine, tout le monde peut se compromettre sans danger. Il suffit de savoir avec qui."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 26",
"text": "J'ai pour compagnon de couchette un affreux ronfleur sur qui les coups de poing n'ont point d'effet, et qui gigotte constamment comme une grenouille."
},
{
"text": "Note : Il se rapporte quelquefois à un nom ou à un pronom qui ne le précède pas immédiatement."
},
{
"text": "Le voici qui vient."
},
{
"text": "Un homme est là qui est déjà venu."
},
{
"text": "Note : Précédé d’une préposition, il ne s’emploie ordinairement qu’en parlant des êtres animés."
},
{
"text": "Celui, celle de qui je parle, à qui j’ai donné cela."
},
{
"text": "Un chien à qui elle fait mille caresses."
},
{
"text": "Note : Il s’emploie aussi en parlant des objets inanimés personnifiés."
},
{
"text": "Rochers à qui je me plains."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles. —"
],
"id": "fr-qui-fr-pron-um8AKKVj",
"note": "Sert à désigner le sujet dans la proposition relative"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes littéraires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Gide, Si le grain ne meurt…, Fragments IV, dans La nouvelle revue française, tome 15,page 748",
"text": "Si lugubre que fût l’appartement, c’était un paradis pour qui revenait du lycée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui qui, celle qui. —"
],
"id": "fr-qui-fr-pron-G7EO9VzO",
"note": "Sert à désigner une personne sans antécédent",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Voilà qui est beau."
},
{
"text": "Voici qui me plaît."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui, en parlant des choses."
],
"id": "fr-qui-fr-pron-mSZNHArt",
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"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre V, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Çà et là circulent aussi des Tadjiks […]. Ils ont pris leurs billets, qui pour Merv ou Boukhara, qui pour Samarkande, Tachkend ou Kokhan, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Romain Rolland, Colas Breugnon, 1919",
"text": "Dans la salle à manger, dans la salle des armures, dans la chambre à coucher, toutes les figurines des meubles et des boiseries avaient qui le nez coupé, qui le bras, qui la quille, qui la feuille de vigne."
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"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 78",
"text": "Les clients […] s’installaient placidement, qui sur des banquettes de velours moelleux, qui dans le creux de fauteuils hospitaliers."
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{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Monsieur de la Ferté, 1934, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 263",
"text": "– Asseyez-vous répéta-t-il.\nCette fois, ils obéirent, prenant place au petit bonheur, qui sur une cantine, qui sur une caisse de conserves."
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{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "Les conducteurs cessèrent leurs appels et les voyageurs, comme pétrifiés, restaient dans l’attitude où les avaient surpris les paroles de Guardi Guedj : qui sur un genou, qui sur l’autre, qui sur les deux, et qui le torse ployé, à la manière des bossus."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, 1974, collection Folio, page 305",
"text": "Le mobilier, dont on s’exagérait la valeur, fut partagé aussi méticuleusement que l’avaient été les terres. Les sœurs mariées reçurent les meubles qui garnissaient leur chambre d’autrefois, et qui un petit salon, qui un fumoir."
},
{
"ref": "François de Bouchony, « Gilets jaunes » : peines clémentes pour les jugés de l’incendie d’un péage de l’A51, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 21 décembre 2018",
"text": "Qui chargeant des palettes sur le toit de la cabine de péage. Qui poussant des conteneurs à poubelles chargés de pneus. Qui jetant un papier enflammé sur le bûcher ainsi dressé."
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},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mumi"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manti"
},
{
"lang": "Cilentain méridional",
"lang_code": "cilentain méridional",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koji"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koja"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koje"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kojim"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kojom"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kome"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koga"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kiuj"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qhi"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pu"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tis"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ami"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amelyik"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qua"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bahwa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hver"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hvaδa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hvaδa"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "たる"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰊᰫ"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кое"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iza"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qué"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "کی"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dee"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "çhi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "który"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cine"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "care"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кто"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kotóryj",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "который"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gii"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "guhte"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sô"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wha"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ktorý"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "který"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jenž"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "たー"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Répété et distributif",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Répété et distributif",
"word": "gii"
}
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms interrogatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aghem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en balinais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bikol central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en boulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dolgane",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hiligaynon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en masa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shindzuani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dieu sait qui"
},
{
"word": "je ne sais qui"
},
{
"word": "n’importe qui"
},
{
"word": "on ne sait qui"
},
{
"word": "qui que"
},
{
"word": "qui que ce soit"
},
{
"word": "qui que ce puisse être"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "kisa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui, par l'intermédiaire de l’ancien français ki."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"* Tournure peu utilisée parce qu’elle prête à confusion."
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom interrogatif",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "qui aurait pu prédire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chanoine Kir, Le problème religieux à la portée de tout le monde, Paris : imp. des Orphelins d’Auteuil, 1923, rééd. 1950, page 47",
"text": "Il y a donc eu certainement une époque où ce que nous voyons maintenant autour de nous n’existait pas. Qui l’a donc fait ? Qui ? si ce n’est l’Être Suprême."
},
{
"ref": "Jennifer Haymore, Les Sœurs Donovan, tome 1 : Confessions d'une fiancée malgré elle, traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Marie Dubourg, Editions Milady, 2013, chapitre 7",
"text": "Les hommes se jetèrent dans la bagarre et Jonathan finit par ne plus savoir qui se battait contre qui."
},
{
"ref": "Kevin Lambert, « Défaire le genre (et le sexe, le capitalisme, le corps, l'identité, la nation...) », Spirale,nᵒ 271, 2020",
"text": "Qui est Paul B. Preciado? Répondre à cette question aussi commune qu'elliptique devient vertigineux si on s'y attarde, si on doute, si on refuse, si on s'interroge un peu sur la texture de ce « qui ». Que signifie ce petit mot? Qu'appelle-t-il comme réponse? Le dictionnaire Robert nous apprend qu'il s'agit d'un pronom interrogatif (et relatif) « des deux nombres, de genre masculin et féminin, désignant une personne ou une chose ». Qu'on le retrouve dans les Serments de Strasbourg (842) et qu'il serait issu du latin, dont le nominatif singulier masculin aurait remplacé, en bas latin, les autres féminin (quae) et neutre (quod). En français du XXIᵉ siècle, aussitôt lancé dans une question, il me semble que ce petit « qui » appelle, avant même qu'on s'en aperçoive, les taxonomies les plus répandues et les plus rigides de notre culture : on décline généralement, dans une réponse tout aussi expéditive que la question, genre, nationalité, profession à la rigueur, chapelet de noms communs et d'adjectifs censés révéler quelque chose d'une personnne inconnue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelle personne ? —"
],
"id": "fr-qui-fr-pron-R9YuyJPP",
"note": "Sert à désigner une personne ou des personnes"
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "c’est qui qui"
},
{
"sense": "COD",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "qui que c’est que"
},
{
"sense": "sujet",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "qui que c’est qui"
},
{
"sense": "COD",
"word": "qui est-ce que"
},
{
"sense": "sujet",
"word": "qui est-ce qui"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aghem",
"lang_code": "agq",
"word": "ndughò"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kush"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "who"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "mîn",
"word": "مين"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "شكون"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ov",
"word": "ով"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Balinais",
"lang_code": "ban",
"word": "nyen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "siisay"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "piv"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koj",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"lang": "Boulou",
"lang_code": "bum",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Boulou",
"lang_code": "bum",
"word": "évé"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "magmes"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shéi",
"traditional_writing": "誰",
"word": "谁"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nugu",
"word": "누구"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "kimoun"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "ki moun"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "kisa"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tko"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"word": "heiˈje"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgane",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "quiénes"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cò"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "qhi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwy"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vin",
"word": "ვინ"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ƕas",
"word": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poios",
"word": "ποιος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tis",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"word": "tis"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mi",
"word": "מי"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "sin-o"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kik"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "siapa"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "kina",
"word": "ᑭᓇ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "kikkut",
"word": "ᑭᒃᑯᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hver"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dare",
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "donata",
"word": "どなた"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kim",
"word": "кім"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "mẽ́"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "toktan"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "toktel"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kî"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "mak"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"word": "ໃຜ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quis"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "náni"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kas"
},
{
"lang": "Masa",
"lang_code": "mcn",
"word": "kèé"
},
{
"lang": "Shindzuani",
"lang_code": "wni",
"roman": "deni",
"word": "ɗeni"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "mbani"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"roman": "deni",
"word": "ɗeni"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "ónhka"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wie"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "qu'est-che que"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "kyuuxe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "qual"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "quau"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "たー"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kiene"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "کی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cine"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kto",
"word": "кто"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gii"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "guhte"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "zo wa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "nɗopvi"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "ndo",
"word": "nɗo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "mbani",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mɓani"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kto"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kdo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vem"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "nani"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kdo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "khrai",
"word": "ใคร"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "su",
"word": "སུ་"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄум"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "кым"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "khto",
"word": "хто"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"word": "т’им"
}
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms relatifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Variante de ki."
],
"id": "fr-qui-fro-pron-hPm12ob5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms relatifs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qui."
],
"id": "fr-qui-pro-pron-NLozwi5f"
},
{
"glosses": [
"À qui."
],
"id": "fr-qui-pro-pron-LZ3EwBM~"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms interrogatifs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom interrogatif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qui és?",
"translation": "Qui est-ce ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui."
],
"id": "fr-qui-ca-pron-NLozwi5f"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-qui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"invariable"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Qiu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes de lieu en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"raw_tags": [
"adverbe de lieu"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ici."
],
"id": "fr-qui-it-adv-BW4NqOzv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwi]"
},
{
"audio": "It-qui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/It-qui.ogg/It-qui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-qui.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-qui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-qui.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qua"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms relatifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *kʷis (pronom indéfini)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quārum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuius"
},
{
"word": "cujus"
},
{
"word": "ecqui"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "quando"
},
{
"word": "que"
},
{
"word": "quis"
},
{
"word": "quid"
},
{
"word": "quo"
},
{
"word": "quom"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"word": "ut"
},
{
"word": "uti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Litterae quas scripsisti mihi jucundissimae fuerunt.",
"translation": "Les lettres que tu as écrites m’ont été très agréables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que."
],
"id": "fr-qui-la-pron-IngjwdPK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkʷiː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms des lettres grecques en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms relatifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "qual",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "quau",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qui pèrd, ganha.",
"translation": "Qui perd, gagne."
},
{
"text": "Qui viurà, veirà.",
"translation": "Qui vivra, verra."
},
{
"text": "Qui vòl, i va.",
"translation": "Celui qui veut, y va."
},
{
"text": "Salve qui pòsca!",
"translation": "Sauve qui peut!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui."
],
"id": "fr-qui-oc-pron-NLozwi5f"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav",
"ipa": "ki",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conjonctions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms des lettres grecques en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Conjonction",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan gascon",
"orig": "occitan gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’ei mei beròi qui non pensavi.",
"translation": "Il est plus beau que je ne le pensais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que."
],
"id": "fr-qui-oc-conj-IngjwdPK",
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav",
"ipa": "ki",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms des lettres grecques en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χῖ, khi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"word": "bèta"
},
{
"word": "gamma"
},
{
"word": "dèlta"
},
{
"word": "epsilon"
},
{
"word": "zèta"
},
{
"word": "èta"
},
{
"word": "tèta"
},
{
"word": "iòta"
},
{
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"word": "lambda"
},
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "xi"
},
{
"word": "omicron"
},
{
"word": "pi"
},
{
"word": "rò"
},
{
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "upsilon"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "psi"
},
{
"word": "omèga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Χ, χ, khi, vingt-deuxième lettre et seizième consonne de l’alphabet grec."
],
"id": "fr-qui-oc-noun-Cn54XkLH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav",
"ipa": "ki",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pronoms relatifs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Variante de ki."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Pronoms relatifs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qui."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"À qui."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Pronoms interrogatifs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom interrogatif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en catalan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qui és?",
"translation": "Qui est-ce ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-qui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"invariable"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du quileute."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Pronoms relatifs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe algérien",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en cilentain méridional",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en kikaï",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en plautdietsch",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vieux breton",
"Traductions en yonaguni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à qui mieux mieux"
},
{
"word": "à qui pis pis"
},
{
"word": "affaire qui roule"
},
{
"word": "arbre qui cache la forêt"
},
{
"word": "avec des yeux de chat qui fait dans la braise"
},
{
"word": "avoir de qui tenir"
},
{
"word": "avoir la mâchoire qui tombe"
},
{
"word": "avoir la mine du chien qui espère son os"
},
{
"word": "avoir la tête qui ne passe plus dans la porte"
},
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les dents qui courent après le bifteck"
},
{
"word": "avoir les dents qui rayent le parquet"
},
{
"word": "avoir les dents qui rayent le plancher"
},
{
"word": "avoir les fils qui se touchent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les oreilles qui fanent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les oreilles qui saignent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les oreilles qui sifflent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les yeux qui brillent"
},
{
"word": "avoir les yeux qui saignent"
},
{
"word": "avoir un œil qui dit merde à l’autre"
},
{
"word": "avoir un œil qui dit zut à l’autre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "avoir une oreille qui traine"
},
{
"word": "avoir une oreille qui traîne"
},
{
"word": "bruit qui court"
},
{
"word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
},
{
"word": "comme qui dirait"
},
{
"word": "de la mort qui tue"
},
{
"word": "être comme une poule qui a couvé des œufs de cane"
},
{
"word": "exception qui confirme la règle"
},
{
"word": "éveiller le chat qui dort"
},
{
"word": "faire celui qui"
},
{
"word": "femme qui a vu la femme qui a vu l’ours"
},
{
"word": "gros rouge qui tache"
},
{
"word": "homme qui a vu l’homme qui a vu l’ours"
},
{
"word": "homme qui tire plus vite que son ombre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naitre"
},
{
"word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naître"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naitre"
},
{
"word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naître"
},
{
"word": "jouer à qui perd gagne"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Par plaisanterie"
],
"word": "la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder la vase"
},
{
"word": "la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder le vase"
},
{
"word": "la goutte qui fait déborder le vase"
},
{
"word": "la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille"
},
{
"word": "lendemain qui chante"
},
{
"word": "monde qui chante"
},
{
"word": "mort qui marche"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir rien qui vaille"
},
{
"word": "ne faire rien qui vaille"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être le pingouin qui glisse le plus loin"
},
{
"word": "ne rien dire qui vaille"
},
{
"word": "par le temps qui court"
},
{
"word": "par les temps qui courent"
},
{
"word": "pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse"
},
{
"word": "question qui tue"
},
{
"word": "qui à …, qui à …"
},
{
"word": "qui de droit"
},
{
"word": "qui ne dit pas son nom"
},
{
"word": "qui plus est"
},
{
"word": "qui se respecte"
},
{
"word": "qui va bien"
},
{
"word": "qui vont bien"
},
{
"word": "rendre à César ce qui appartient à César"
},
{
"word": "rendre à César ce qui est à César"
},
{
"word": "sauve qui peut"
},
{
"word": "sauve-qui-peut"
},
{
"word": "syndrome du cochon qui court"
},
{
"word": "tout ce qui brille n’est pas or"
},
{
"word": "trouver à qui parler"
},
{
"word": "ville qui ne dort jamais"
},
{
"word": "y aller comme une corneille qui abat des noix"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui, par l'intermédiaire de l’ancien français ki."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "a beau mentir qui vient de loin"
},
{
"word": "c’est l’hôpital qui se fout de la charité"
},
{
"word": "c’est l’hôpital qui se moque de la charité"
},
{
"word": "c’est la goutte d’eau qui fait déborder le vase"
},
{
"word": "c’est la poêle qui se fout du chaudron"
},
{
"word": "c’est la poêle qui se moque du chaudron"
},
{
"word": "c’est la roue qui tourne"
},
{
"word": "c’est le métier qui rentre"
},
{
"word": "c’est le serpent qui se mord la queue"
},
{
"word": "c’est pas ça qui manque"
},
{
"word": "ce qui est différé n’est pas perdu"
},
{
"word": "ce qui est simple est faux"
},
{
"word": "ce qui est simple est faux, ce qui est compliqué est inutilisable"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "ce qui vient de la flute s’en retourne au tambour"
},
{
"word": "ce qui vient de la flûte s’en retourne au tambour"
},
{
"word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas"
},
{
"word": "cochon qui s’en dédit"
},
{
"word": "cœur qui soupire n’a pas ce qu’il désire"
},
{
"word": "il faut se méfier de l’eau qui dort"
},
{
"word": "il n’est pire aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir"
},
{
"word": "il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pas de bons vents pour le marin qui ne sait pas où il va"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pas de grenouille qui ne trouve son crapaud"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pire eau que l’eau qui dort"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a que la vérité qui blesse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "il n’y a que le premier pas qui coute"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a que le premier pas qui coûte"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
},
{
"word": "il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort"
},
{
"word": "je ne sais pas ce qui me retient"
},
{
"word": "l’avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt"
},
{
"word": "la chance sourit à ceux qui ne l’attendent pas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "laisse bruler ce qui ne cuit pas pour toi"
},
{
"word": "laisse brûler ce qui ne cuit pas pour toi"
},
{
"word": "le monde appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt"
},
{
"word": "malheur à celui par qui le scandale arrive"
},
{
"word": "n’est pas marchand qui toujours gagne"
},
{
"word": "ne mords pas la main qui te nourrit"
},
{
"word": "ne réveillez pas le chat qui dort"
},
{
"word": "on ne change pas une équipe qui gagne"
},
{
"word": "on ne sait qui vit ni qui meurt"
},
{
"word": "on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif"
},
{
"word": "pierre qui roule n’amasse pas mousse"
},
{
"word": "que celui qui n’a jamais … lui jette la première pierre"
},
{
"word": "qui a bu boira"
},
{
"word": "qui a du pain nargue le chagrin"
},
{
"word": "qui aime bien, châtie bien"
},
{
"word": "qui bon l’achète, bon le boit"
},
{
"word": "qui craint de souffrir, souffre de la crainte"
},
{
"word": "qui doit n’a rien à soi"
},
{
"word": "qui donne aux pauvres prête à Dieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "qui dort dine"
},
{
"word": "qui dort dîne"
},
{
"word": "qui fait le malin tombe dans le ravin"
},
{
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "qui n’a pas d’armes porte un lion"
},
{
"word": "qui n’écoute qu’une cloche n’entend qu’un son"
},
{
"word": "qui n’entend qu’une cloche n’a qu’un son"
},
{
"word": "qui n’entend qu’une cloche n’entend qu’un son"
},
{
"word": "qui ne risque rien n’a rien"
},
{
"word": "qui ne tente rien n’a rien"
},
{
"word": "qui paie ses dettes s’enrichit"
},
{
"word": "qui part à la chasse perd sa place"
},
{
"word": "qui paye ses dettes s’enrichit"
},
{
"word": "qui peut le plus, peut le moins"
},
{
"word": "qui pisse contre le vent mouille sa chemise"
},
{
"word": "qui s’y frotte s’y pique"
},
{
"word": "qui se garde à carreau n’est jamais capot"
},
{
"word": "qui se sent morveux se mouche"
},
{
"word": "qui terre a guerre a"
},
{
"word": "qui trop écoute la météo, passe sa vie au bistro"
},
{
"word": "qui va à la chasse perd sa place"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "qui va lentement va surement"
},
{
"word": "qui va lentement va sûrement"
},
{
"word": "qui veut faire l’ange fait la bête"
},
{
"word": "qui veut la fin veut les moyens"
},
{
"word": "qui veut noyer son chien l’accuse de la rage"
},
{
"word": "qui veut tuer son chien l’accuse de la rage"
},
{
"word": "qui veut voyager loin ménage sa monture"
},
{
"word": "qui vit par l’épée périra par l’épée"
},
{
"word": "qui vivra verra"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Groix voit sa joie"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Molène voit sa peine"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Ouessant voit son sang"
},
{
"word": "qui voit Sein voit sa fin"
},
{
"word": "qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf"
},
{
"word": "rira bien qui rira le dernier"
},
{
"word": "tel est pris qui croyait prendre"
},
{
"word": "tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera"
},
{
"word": "tous les chiens qui aboient ne mordent pas"
},
{
"word": "tout est bien qui finit bien"
},
{
"word": "tout flatteur vit aux dépens de celui qui l’écoute"
},
{
"word": "tout vient à point à qui sait attendre"
},
{
"word": "tout vient à temps à qui sait attendre"
},
{
"word": "voilà qui est dit"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "COD",
"word": "que"
},
{
"sense": "non humain, avec une préposition",
"word": "quoi"
},
{
"sense": "sans antécédent",
"word": "quiconque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "R.-A. Lortat-Jacob, Sauvons l’Indo-Chine ! Politique & Vérité, Paris : Éditions de La Griffe, sans date (fin 1926-début 1927), chapitre 2, page 26",
"text": "À l’heure actuelle, en Indo-Chine, tout le monde peut se compromettre sans danger. Il suffit de savoir avec qui."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 26",
"text": "J'ai pour compagnon de couchette un affreux ronfleur sur qui les coups de poing n'ont point d'effet, et qui gigotte constamment comme une grenouille."
},
{
"text": "Note : Il se rapporte quelquefois à un nom ou à un pronom qui ne le précède pas immédiatement."
},
{
"text": "Le voici qui vient."
},
{
"text": "Un homme est là qui est déjà venu."
},
{
"text": "Note : Précédé d’une préposition, il ne s’emploie ordinairement qu’en parlant des êtres animés."
},
{
"text": "Celui, celle de qui je parle, à qui j’ai donné cela."
},
{
"text": "Un chien à qui elle fait mille caresses."
},
{
"text": "Note : Il s’emploie aussi en parlant des objets inanimés personnifiés."
},
{
"text": "Rochers à qui je me plains."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles. —"
],
"note": "Sert à désigner le sujet dans la proposition relative"
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Termes littéraires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Gide, Si le grain ne meurt…, Fragments IV, dans La nouvelle revue française, tome 15,page 748",
"text": "Si lugubre que fût l’appartement, c’était un paradis pour qui revenait du lycée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui qui, celle qui. —"
],
"note": "Sert à désigner une personne sans antécédent",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Voilà qui est beau."
},
{
"text": "Voici qui me plaît."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui, en parlant des choses."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre V, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Çà et là circulent aussi des Tadjiks […]. Ils ont pris leurs billets, qui pour Merv ou Boukhara, qui pour Samarkande, Tachkend ou Kokhan, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Romain Rolland, Colas Breugnon, 1919",
"text": "Dans la salle à manger, dans la salle des armures, dans la chambre à coucher, toutes les figurines des meubles et des boiseries avaient qui le nez coupé, qui le bras, qui la quille, qui la feuille de vigne."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 78",
"text": "Les clients […] s’installaient placidement, qui sur des banquettes de velours moelleux, qui dans le creux de fauteuils hospitaliers."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Monsieur de la Ferté, 1934, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 263",
"text": "– Asseyez-vous répéta-t-il.\nCette fois, ils obéirent, prenant place au petit bonheur, qui sur une cantine, qui sur une caisse de conserves."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "Les conducteurs cessèrent leurs appels et les voyageurs, comme pétrifiés, restaient dans l’attitude où les avaient surpris les paroles de Guardi Guedj : qui sur un genou, qui sur l’autre, qui sur les deux, et qui le torse ployé, à la manière des bossus."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, 1974, collection Folio, page 305",
"text": "Le mobilier, dont on s’exagérait la valeur, fut partagé aussi méticuleusement que l’avaient été les terres. Les sœurs mariées reçurent les meubles qui garnissaient leur chambre d’autrefois, et qui un petit salon, qui un fumoir."
},
{
"ref": "François de Bouchony, « Gilets jaunes » : peines clémentes pour les jugés de l’incendie d’un péage de l’A51, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 21 décembre 2018",
"text": "Qui chargeant des palettes sur le toit de la cabine de péage. Qui poussant des conteneurs à poubelles chargés de pneus. Qui jetant un papier enflammé sur le bûcher ainsi dressé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui-ci ; celle-ci ; ceux-ci… celui-là ; celle-là ; ceux-là ; les uns… les autres."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Répété et distributif"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wat"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "që"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wo"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "der"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "die"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "das"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "who"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "that"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
"lang_code": "arq",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "شكون"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "شي واحد"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umi"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mumi"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manti"
},
{
"lang": "Cilentain méridional",
"lang_code": "cilentain méridional",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koji"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koja"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koje"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kojim"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kojom"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kome"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koga"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kiuj"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qhi"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pu"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tis"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ami"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amelyik"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qua"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bahwa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hver"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hvaδa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hvaδa"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "たる"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰊᰫ"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кое"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iza"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qué"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "کی"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dee"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "çhi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "który"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cine"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "care"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кто"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kotóryj",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "который"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gii"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "guhte"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sô"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wha"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ktorý"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "který"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jenž"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Lequel, etc.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "たー"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Répété et distributif",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Répété et distributif",
"word": "gii"
}
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Pronoms interrogatifs en français",
"Traductions en aghem",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en balinais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bikol central",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en boulou",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dolgane",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hiligaynon",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en masa",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shindzuani",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en urum",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dieu sait qui"
},
{
"word": "je ne sais qui"
},
{
"word": "n’importe qui"
},
{
"word": "on ne sait qui"
},
{
"word": "qui que"
},
{
"word": "qui que ce soit"
},
{
"word": "qui que ce puisse être"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "kisa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui, par l'intermédiaire de l’ancien français ki."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"* Tournure peu utilisée parce qu’elle prête à confusion."
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom interrogatif",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "qui aurait pu prédire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chanoine Kir, Le problème religieux à la portée de tout le monde, Paris : imp. des Orphelins d’Auteuil, 1923, rééd. 1950, page 47",
"text": "Il y a donc eu certainement une époque où ce que nous voyons maintenant autour de nous n’existait pas. Qui l’a donc fait ? Qui ? si ce n’est l’Être Suprême."
},
{
"ref": "Jennifer Haymore, Les Sœurs Donovan, tome 1 : Confessions d'une fiancée malgré elle, traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Marie Dubourg, Editions Milady, 2013, chapitre 7",
"text": "Les hommes se jetèrent dans la bagarre et Jonathan finit par ne plus savoir qui se battait contre qui."
},
{
"ref": "Kevin Lambert, « Défaire le genre (et le sexe, le capitalisme, le corps, l'identité, la nation...) », Spirale,nᵒ 271, 2020",
"text": "Qui est Paul B. Preciado? Répondre à cette question aussi commune qu'elliptique devient vertigineux si on s'y attarde, si on doute, si on refuse, si on s'interroge un peu sur la texture de ce « qui ». Que signifie ce petit mot? Qu'appelle-t-il comme réponse? Le dictionnaire Robert nous apprend qu'il s'agit d'un pronom interrogatif (et relatif) « des deux nombres, de genre masculin et féminin, désignant une personne ou une chose ». Qu'on le retrouve dans les Serments de Strasbourg (842) et qu'il serait issu du latin, dont le nominatif singulier masculin aurait remplacé, en bas latin, les autres féminin (quae) et neutre (quod). En français du XXIᵉ siècle, aussitôt lancé dans une question, il me semble que ce petit « qui » appelle, avant même qu'on s'en aperçoive, les taxonomies les plus répandues et les plus rigides de notre culture : on décline généralement, dans une réponse tout aussi expéditive que la question, genre, nationalité, profession à la rigueur, chapelet de noms communs et d'adjectifs censés révéler quelque chose d'une personnne inconnue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelle personne ? —"
],
"note": "Sert à désigner une personne ou des personnes"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Qui.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "c’est qui qui"
},
{
"sense": "COD",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "qui que c’est que"
},
{
"sense": "sujet",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "qui que c’est qui"
},
{
"sense": "COD",
"word": "qui est-ce que"
},
{
"sense": "sujet",
"word": "qui est-ce qui"
}
],
"tags": [
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"invariable"
],
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"lang": "Aghem",
"lang_code": "agq",
"word": "ndughò"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kush"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "who"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "mîn",
"word": "مين"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "شكون"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ov",
"word": "ով"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Balinais",
"lang_code": "ban",
"word": "nyen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "siisay"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "piv"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koj",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"lang": "Boulou",
"lang_code": "bum",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Boulou",
"lang_code": "bum",
"word": "évé"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "magmes"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shéi",
"traditional_writing": "誰",
"word": "谁"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nugu",
"word": "누구"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "kimoun"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "ki moun"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "kisa"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tko"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"word": "heiˈje"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgane",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "quiénes"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cò"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "qhi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwy"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vin",
"word": "ვინ"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ƕas",
"word": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poios",
"word": "ποιος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tis",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"word": "tis"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mi",
"word": "מי"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "sin-o"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kik"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "siapa"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "kina",
"word": "ᑭᓇ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "kikkut",
"word": "ᑭᒃᑯᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hver"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dare",
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "donata",
"word": "どなた"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kim",
"word": "кім"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "mẽ́"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "toktan"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "toktel"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kî"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "mak"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"word": "ໃຜ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quis"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "náni"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kas"
},
{
"lang": "Masa",
"lang_code": "mcn",
"word": "kèé"
},
{
"lang": "Shindzuani",
"lang_code": "wni",
"roman": "deni",
"word": "ɗeni"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "mbani"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"roman": "deni",
"word": "ɗeni"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "ónhka"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wie"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "qu'est-che que"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "kyuuxe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "qual"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "quau"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "誰"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "たー"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kiene"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "کی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cine"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kto",
"word": "кто"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gii"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "guhte"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "zo wa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "nɗopvi"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "ndo",
"word": "nɗo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "mbani",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mɓani"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kto"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kdo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vem"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "nani"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kdo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "khrai",
"word": "ใคร"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "su",
"word": "སུ་"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄум"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "кым"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "kim"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "khto",
"word": "хто"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"word": "т’им"
}
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Qiu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adverbes de lieu en italien",
"Adverbes en italien",
"Lemmes en italien",
"italien"
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"raw_tags": [
"adverbe de lieu"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ici."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwi]"
},
{
"audio": "It-qui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/It-qui.ogg/It-qui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-qui.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-qui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-qui.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qua"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Pronoms relatifs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *kʷis (pronom indéfini)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "quās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quārum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuius"
},
{
"word": "cujus"
},
{
"word": "ecqui"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "quando"
},
{
"word": "que"
},
{
"word": "quis"
},
{
"word": "quid"
},
{
"word": "quo"
},
{
"word": "quom"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"word": "ut"
},
{
"word": "uti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Litterae quas scripsisti mihi jucundissimae fuerunt.",
"translation": "Les lettres que tu as écrites m’ont été très agréables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkʷiː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms des lettres grecques en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Pronoms relatifs en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin qui."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "qual",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "quau",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom relatif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qui pèrd, ganha.",
"translation": "Qui perd, gagne."
},
{
"text": "Qui viurà, veirà.",
"translation": "Qui vivra, verra."
},
{
"text": "Qui vòl, i va.",
"translation": "Celui qui veut, y va."
},
{
"text": "Salve qui pòsca!",
"translation": "Sauve qui peut!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav",
"ipa": "ki",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relative"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Conjonctions en occitan",
"Noms des lettres grecques en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Conjonction",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan",
"occitan gascon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’ei mei beròi qui non pensavi.",
"translation": "Il est plus beau que je ne le pensais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav",
"ipa": "ki",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "qui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en occitan",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Noms des lettres grecques en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χῖ, khi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"word": "bèta"
},
{
"word": "gamma"
},
{
"word": "dèlta"
},
{
"word": "epsilon"
},
{
"word": "zèta"
},
{
"word": "èta"
},
{
"word": "tèta"
},
{
"word": "iòta"
},
{
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"word": "lambda"
},
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "xi"
},
{
"word": "omicron"
},
{
"word": "pi"
},
{
"word": "rò"
},
{
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "upsilon"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "psi"
},
{
"word": "omèga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Χ, χ, khi, vingt-deuxième lettre et seizième consonne de l’alphabet grec."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav",
"ipa": "ki",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-qui.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "qui"
}
Download raw JSONL data for qui meaning in All languages combined (71.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.