See need in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a friend in need is a friend indeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basic needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call-by-need"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hour of need"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if need be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if needs be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in dire need of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in need"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "need-based"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "need-blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needcessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "need-fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neediness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needlessly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "need more time in the oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "need-not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "need one's eyes checked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needs-blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pass-by-need"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "special needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "time the deed to the need"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "need"
},
"expansion": "Middle English need",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīed"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*naudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neh₂w-",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēod",
"t": "desire, longing"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēod (“desire, longing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neudaz",
"t": "wish, urge, desire, longing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neudaz (“wish, urge, desire, longing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"4": "",
"5": "to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English need, nede, a merger of two terms:\n* Old English nīed (West Saxon), nēd (Mercian), nēad (“necessity, compulsion, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *naudi, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).\n* Old English nēod (“desire, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *neud, from Proto-Germanic *neudaz (“wish, urge, desire, longing”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "needs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "need (countable and uncountable, plural needs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in need"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's no need to speculate; we can easily find out for sure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She grew irritated with his constant need for attention.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Our needs are not being met.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I've always tried to have few needs beyond food, clothing and shelter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Being so great, I have no need to beg.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Be governed by your needs, not by your fancy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains.[…]But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement for something; something needed."
],
"id": "en-need-en-noun-FPYcNpI3",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
],
[
"needed",
"needed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "need"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevojë"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāja",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَاجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūra",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَرُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiyāj",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karikʻ",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "կարիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhražeštutʻyun",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "անհրաժեշտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ehtiyac"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "zərurət"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyaj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ихтыяж"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kərəklek",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "кәрәклек"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "behar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patréba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "núža",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dôrkar",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "দরকার"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "প্রয়োজন"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kaipohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "núžda",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potrébnost",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бност"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мост"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kinahanglan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūqiú",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "需求"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potřeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "behoefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏꜣr",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DA-A-r:V32-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezono"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tørvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trongd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"in \"no need to\""
],
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nécessité"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisugne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "necessitât"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notwendigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bedarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þarba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nauþs",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khreía",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsórekh",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צורך \\ צֹרֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kinahanglan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kilinahanglanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़रूरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "szükség"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þörf"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezono"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kasapulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "necessitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "besonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gá"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riachtanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazuogno"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessità"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requisito"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esigenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "ひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyō",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryo",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "필요"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vajadzība"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezéugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bisogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potreba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потреба"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zort",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "garaj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "𑂏𑂩𑂔"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "jaruat",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "𑂔𑂩𑂳𑂃𑂞"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyaṁ",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ആവശ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇaṁ",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "വേണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bżonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hadja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bésouogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "besonh"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ноужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "nuža",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужа"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "þarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besoing"
},
{
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"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "tharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kaokulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "نیاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehteyâj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "احتیاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bederfniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerință"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "nevoie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrébnostʹ",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímostʹ",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potréba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feum"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потреба"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nužda"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisognu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "necesidades"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "uhitaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "haja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "pangangailangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kailangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "niyoz",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ниёз"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "зарурат"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talabot",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "талабот"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tēvai",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "தேவை"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaramu",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "అవసరము"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "gereksinim"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ihtiyaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "eksik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potréba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnistʹ",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необхі́дність"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "núža",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëhtiyaj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ئېھتىياج"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lazimliq",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "لازىملىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këreklik",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "كېرەكلىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zörüriyet",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "زۆرۈرىيەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hajet",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ھاجەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ehtiyoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "lozimlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bixogno"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "nhu cầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kinahanglan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kasuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "badarf",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַדאַרף"
}
]
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{
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"_dis": "10 44 8 15 6 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 9 12 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 9 8 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 10 11 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 10 12 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 73 4 8 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 88 2 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 8 15 6 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 9 12 6 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 10 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 7 13 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 9 14 6 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 13 7 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 8 12 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 8 15 6 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 9 11 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 7 8 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 9 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 9 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 9 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 2 3 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 56 8 8 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 9 11 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 8 15 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 8 15 6 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 9 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 9 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 46 8 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 8 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 8 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 9 14 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 7 10 6 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 9 15 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Famine is in thy cheeks;\n Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution."
],
"id": "en-need-en-noun-EHPMLvF~",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "ehtiyac"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "imkansızlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "darlıq-korluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednost",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бедност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nød"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "nood"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "köyhyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laceira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Not"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þarba",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khreía",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "szükséglet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇṭatŭ",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "വേണ്ടത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nöd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪi̯d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-need.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-need.ogg/En-us-need.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-need.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knead"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "need"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby needs new shoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citation needed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do you need help"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do you need to use the bathroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "every king needs a queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "good wine needs no bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I need ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I need a guide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I need to vomit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last thing one needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like one needs a hole in the head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "needed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unneeded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need I say more"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need no introduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need one's bumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need one's bumps felt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need one's head examined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need-to-know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need yesterday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "never ask the barber if you need a haircut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on a need-to-know basis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with friends like these who needs enemies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with friends like those who needs enemies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "neden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English neden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēodian"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēodian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English neden, from Old English nēodian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "needs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "needing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "needed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "needed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "need (third-person singular simple present needs, present participle needing, simple past and past participle needed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Living things need water to survive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You do not always need to go to the library to study. You may use the Internet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Scotland needed a victory by eight points to have a realistic chance of progressing to the knock-out stages, and for long periods of a ferocious contest looked as if they might pull it off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have an absolute requirement for."
],
"id": "en-need-en-verb-7gTEzQov",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "nevojit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtāja",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "اِحْتَاجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karikʻ unenal",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "կարիք ունենալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"note": "morphological adjective",
"roman": "snīqā",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "lazım olmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gərəkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patrabavácʹ",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "патрабава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nuždája se",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "нужда́я се"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lui",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "လို"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luiap",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "လိုအပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "requerir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unigvga",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ᎤᏂᎬᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "需要"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potřebovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "kræve"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "have brug for"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vereisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "nodig hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behoeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "benodigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bezoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vajama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "gələ-",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "гэлэ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tørva"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tørvast"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vaatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avoir besoin de"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "nécessiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necesitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "requirir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "cumprir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣iroeba",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "საჭიროება"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "benötigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "brauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bruuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chreiázomai",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "χρειάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrḗizō",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "χρῄζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bezwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "morphological adjective",
"roman": "tsaríkh",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "צריך"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhtāj honā",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "मुहताज होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + चाहीए (cāhīe))",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bezonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "memerlukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tahtoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "besoniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "teastaigh ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "is gá do"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "aver bisogno di"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avere bisogno di"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"alt": "ひつようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyōto-surú",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "必要する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"alt": "...がひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ga hitsuyō",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "...が必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"alt": "いる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "要る"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəvkaa",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ត្រូវការ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryohada",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "필요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yohada",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "pê vên"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pê wîstin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "پێ ویستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tener menester de"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng kān",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ຕ້ອງການ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "egeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "requīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "desiderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vajadzēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "reikėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "treba",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "треба"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyamāṇŭ",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ആവശ്യമാണ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "għand bżonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "matea"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bizin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dutagdax",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "дутагдах"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gele-",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "гэлэ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tʼáá ákónéehee átʼé"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "dárbbašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "trenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "þurfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "thurvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "thurƀan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtiyâj dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "احتیاج داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "نیاز داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâzem dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "لازم داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kasr dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "کسر داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potrzebować"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "with verbs",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "with nouns",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avea nevoie de"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avair basegn da"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždátʹsja",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "нужда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ núžnym",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "быть ну́жным"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trébovatʹsja",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "тре́боваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "trebati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "требати"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potrebovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potrebovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "rabiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kereksiner",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "керексинер"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necesitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "-hitaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behöva"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "mangailangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "kailanganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ehtiyoj doštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "эҳтиёҷ доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "niyoz doštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ниёз доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkho",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "མཁོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dgos",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "དགོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gereksinmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gereksinim duymak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gereksinimi olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ihtiyaç duymak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ihtiyacı olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gerekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potrebuváty",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потребува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "darfn",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 2 3 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "aeuyungh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After ten days of hiking, I needed a shower and a shave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To want strongly; to feel that one must have something."
],
"id": "en-need-en-verb-~psl~Kph",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 70 8 11 2",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 8 11 2",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "wish for"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 8 11 2",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "would like"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 8 11 2",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "want"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 8 11 2",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "will"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 9 12 3",
"sense": "lack",
"word": "be without"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 9 12 3",
"sense": "lack",
"word": "lack"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtāja",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "اِحْتَاجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želaja",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "желая"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "需要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "moeten hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "avoir besoin de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "brauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrat honā",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "ज़रूरत होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "tahtoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "teastaigh ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "is gá do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "要る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryohada",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "필요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yohada",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "desidero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "memerlukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇaṁ",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "വേണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇṭuka",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "വേണ്ടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "ukaya na utadjifu wa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "trenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtiyâj dâštan",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "احتیاج داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz dâštan",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "نیاز داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "potrebovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "rabiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "muốn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need not go if you don't want to.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be obliged or required (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-need-en-verb-nOc0rgiB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, chiefly in the negative) To be obliged or required (to do something)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"modal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjabva",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "трябва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "haver de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "caldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "必需"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děi",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "mega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "être obligé de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "nécessiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "necessitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinakereba ikenai",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "しなければいけない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gimu ga aru",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "義務がある"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cam bac",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "ចាំបាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "+ indirect object",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "obligor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "debeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mora",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "treba",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "треба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "galgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "fertet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "with verbs",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "necesitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "nödgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-bpen",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "zorunda olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "gerekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 84 8 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "cần phải"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, [John Locke], chapter 21, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Thomas Dring, […]; and Samuel Manship, […], →OCLC, book II, page 143:",
"text": "When we have done it, we have done our duty, and all that is in our power, and indeed all that needs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be required; to be necessary."
],
"id": "en-need-en-verb-E1zQA5ge",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be required; to be necessary."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 10 50 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodimo e",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "необходимо е"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 10 50 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "nodig zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 10 50 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 10 50 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 10 50 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "olla välttämätöntä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "More ample spirit, then hitherto was wount, / Here needes me […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be necessary (to someone)."
],
"id": "en-need-en-verb-qf9cRGOD",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To be necessary (to someone)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪi̯d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-need.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-need.ogg/En-us-need.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-need.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knead"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 15 33 39 2",
"sense": "require",
"word": "be in need of"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 15 33 39 2",
"sense": "require",
"word": "require"
}
],
"word": "need"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a friend in need is a friend indeed"
},
{
"word": "basic needs"
},
{
"word": "call-by-need"
},
{
"word": "hour of need"
},
{
"word": "if need be"
},
{
"word": "if needs be"
},
{
"word": "in dire need of"
},
{
"word": "in need"
},
{
"word": "need-based"
},
{
"word": "need-blind"
},
{
"word": "needcessity"
},
{
"word": "need-fire"
},
{
"word": "needful"
},
{
"word": "needfully"
},
{
"word": "needfulness"
},
{
"word": "needily"
},
{
"word": "neediness"
},
{
"word": "needless"
},
{
"word": "needlessly"
},
{
"word": "needlessness"
},
{
"word": "need more time in the oven"
},
{
"word": "need-not"
},
{
"word": "need one's eyes checked"
},
{
"word": "needs-blind"
},
{
"word": "needworthy"
},
{
"word": "needy"
},
{
"word": "pass-by-need"
},
{
"word": "special needs"
},
{
"word": "time the deed to the need"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "need"
},
"expansion": "Middle English need",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīed"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*naudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neh₂w-",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēod",
"t": "desire, longing"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēod (“desire, longing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neudaz",
"t": "wish, urge, desire, longing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neudaz (“wish, urge, desire, longing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"4": "",
"5": "to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English need, nede, a merger of two terms:\n* Old English nīed (West Saxon), nēd (Mercian), nēad (“necessity, compulsion, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *naudi, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).\n* Old English nēod (“desire, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *neud, from Proto-Germanic *neudaz (“wish, urge, desire, longing”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "needs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "need (countable and uncountable, plural needs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "in need"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's no need to speculate; we can easily find out for sure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She grew irritated with his constant need for attention.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Our needs are not being met.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I've always tried to have few needs beyond food, clothing and shelter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Being so great, I have no need to beg.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Be governed by your needs, not by your fancy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains.[…]But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement for something; something needed."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
],
[
"needed",
"needed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Famine is in thy cheeks;\n Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪi̯d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-need.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-need.ogg/En-us-need.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-need.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knead"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "need"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevojë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāja",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَاجَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūra",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَرُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiyāj",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karikʻ",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "կարիք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhražeštutʻyun",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "անհրաժեշտություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ehtiyac"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "zərurət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyaj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ихтыяж"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kərəklek",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "кәрәклек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "behar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patréba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́ба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "núža",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dôrkar",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "দরকার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "প্রয়োজন"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kaipohan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "núžda",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potrébnost",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kinahanglan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūqiú",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "需求"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potřeba"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "behoefte"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏꜣr",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DA-A-r:V32-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezono"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tørvur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarvur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trongd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"in \"no need to\""
],
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besoin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nécessité"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisugne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "necessitât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notwendigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bedarf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þarba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nauþs",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khreía",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρεία"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezwen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsórekh",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צורך \\ צֹרֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kinahanglan"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kilinahanglanon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़रूरत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "szükség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þörf"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezono"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kasapulan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "necessitate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "besonio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gá"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riachtanas"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazuogno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requisito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esigenza"
},
{
"alt": "ひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyō",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryo",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "필요"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vajadzība"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bezéugno"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "bisogn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potreba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потреба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zort",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зорт"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "garaj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "𑂏𑂩𑂔"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "jaruat",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "𑂔𑂩𑂳𑂃𑂞"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyaṁ",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ആവശ്യം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇaṁ",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "വേണം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bżonn"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hadja"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bésouogn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "besonh"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ноужда"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "nuža",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужа"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "þarf"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besoing"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "tharf"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kaokulan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "نیاز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehteyâj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "احتیاج"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bederfniss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "nevoie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basegn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrébnostʹ",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímostʹ",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potréba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потреба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nužda"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisognu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "necesidades"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "uhitaji"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "haja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "pangangailangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kailangan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "niyoz",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ниёз"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "зарурат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talabot",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "талабот"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tēvai",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "தேவை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaramu",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "అవసరము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "gereksinim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ihtiyaç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "eksik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potréba",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnistʹ",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необхі́дність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "núža",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жа"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëhtiyaj",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ئېھتىياج"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lazimliq",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "لازىملىق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këreklik",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "كېرەكلىك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zörüriyet",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "زۆرۈرىيەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hajet",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ھاجەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "ehtiyoj"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "lozimlik"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bixogno"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "nhu cầu"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kinahanglan"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "something required",
"word": "kasuko"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "badarf",
"sense": "something required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַדאַרף"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "ehtiyac"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "imkansızlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "darlıq-korluq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednost",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бедност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "nood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "köyhyys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laceira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Not"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þarba",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khreía",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρεία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "szükséglet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigenza"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇṭatŭ",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"word": "വേണ്ടത്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lack of means of subsistence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nöd"
}
],
"word": "need"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle"
},
{
"word": "baby needs new shoes"
},
{
"word": "citation needed"
},
{
"word": "do you need help"
},
{
"word": "do you need to use the bathroom"
},
{
"word": "every king needs a queen"
},
{
"word": "feeling"
},
{
"word": "good wine needs no bush"
},
{
"word": "I need ..."
},
{
"word": "I need a guide"
},
{
"word": "I need to vomit"
},
{
"word": "last thing one needs"
},
{
"word": "like one needs a hole in the head"
},
{
"word": "needed"
},
{
"word": "unneeded"
},
{
"word": "need I say more"
},
{
"word": "need no introduction"
},
{
"word": "need not"
},
{
"word": "need one's bumps"
},
{
"word": "need one's bumps felt"
},
{
"word": "need one's head examined"
},
{
"word": "need-to-know"
},
{
"word": "need yesterday"
},
{
"word": "never ask the barber if you need a haircut"
},
{
"word": "on a need-to-know basis"
},
{
"word": "with friends like these who needs enemies"
},
{
"word": "with friends like those who needs enemies"
},
{
"word": "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "neden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English neden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēodian"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēodian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English neden, from Old English nēodian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "needs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "needing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "needed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "needed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "need (third-person singular simple present needs, present participle needing, simple past and past participle needed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Living things need water to survive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You do not always need to go to the library to study. You may use the Internet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Scotland needed a victory by eight points to have a realistic chance of progressing to the knock-out stages, and for long periods of a ferocious contest looked as if they might pull it off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have an absolute requirement for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After ten days of hiking, I needed a shower and a shave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To want strongly; to feel that one must have something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English negative polarity items",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need not go if you don't want to.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be obliged or required (to do something)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, chiefly in the negative) To be obliged or required (to do something)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, [John Locke], chapter 21, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Thomas Dring, […]; and Samuel Manship, […], →OCLC, book II, page 143:",
"text": "When we have done it, we have done our duty, and all that is in our power, and indeed all that needs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be required; to be necessary."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be required; to be necessary."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "More ample spirit, then hitherto was wount, / Here needes me […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be necessary (to someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To be necessary (to someone)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪi̯d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-need.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-need.ogg/En-us-need.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-need.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knead"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "desire",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"sense": "desire",
"word": "wish for"
},
{
"sense": "desire",
"word": "would like"
},
{
"sense": "desire",
"word": "want"
},
{
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "will"
},
{
"sense": "lack",
"word": "be without"
},
{
"sense": "lack",
"word": "lack"
},
{
"sense": "require",
"word": "be in need of"
},
{
"sense": "require",
"word": "require"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "nevojit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtāja",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "اِحْتَاجَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karikʻ unenal",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "կարիք ունենալ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"note": "morphological adjective",
"roman": "snīqā",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "lazım olmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gərəkmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patrabavácʹ",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "патрабава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nuždája se",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "нужда́я се"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lui",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "လို"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luiap",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "လိုအပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "requerir"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unigvga",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ᎤᏂᎬᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "需要"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potřebovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "kræve"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "have brug for"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vereisen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "nodig hebben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behoeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "benodigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bezoni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vajama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "gələ-",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "гэлэ-"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tørva"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tørvast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vaatia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avoir besoin de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "nécessiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necesitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "requirir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "cumprir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣iroeba",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "საჭიროება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "benötigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "brauchen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bruuche"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chreiázomai",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "χρειάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrḗizō",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "χρῄζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bezwen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "morphological adjective",
"roman": "tsaríkh",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "צריך"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhtāj honā",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "मुहताज होना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + चाहीए (cāhīe))",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bezonar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "memerlukan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tahtoa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "besoniar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "teastaigh ó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "is gá do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "aver bisogno di"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avere bisogno di"
},
{
"alt": "ひつようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyōto-surú",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "必要する"
},
{
"alt": "...がひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ga hitsuyō",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "...が必要"
},
{
"alt": "いる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "要る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəvkaa",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ត្រូវការ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryohada",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "필요하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yohada",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "요하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "pê vên"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pê wîstin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "پێ ویستن"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tener menester de"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng kān",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ຕ້ອງການ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "egeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "requīrō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "desiderō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "vajadzēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "reikėti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "treba",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "треба"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyamāṇŭ",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ആവശ്യമാണ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "għand bżonn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "matea"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "bizin"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dutagdax",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "дутагдах"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gele-",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "гэлэ-"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "tʼáá ákónéehee átʼé"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "dárbbašit"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "trenge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "þurfan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "thurvan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "thurƀan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtiyâj dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "احتیاج داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "نیاز داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâzem dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "لازم داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kasr dâštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "کسر داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potrzebować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "with verbs",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "with nouns",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avea nevoie de"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "avair basegn da"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždátʹsja",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "нужда́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ núžnym",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "быть ну́жным"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trébovatʹsja",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "тре́боваться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "trebati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "требати"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potrebovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "potrebovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "rabiti"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kereksiner",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "керексинер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "necesitar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "-hitaji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "behöva"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "mangailangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "kailanganin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ehtiyoj doštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "эҳтиёҷ доштан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "niyoz doštan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ниёз доштан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkho",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "མཁོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dgos",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "དགོས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gereksinmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gereksinim duymak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gereksinimi olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ihtiyaç duymak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "ihtiyacı olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "gerekmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potrebuváty",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потребува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "darfn",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to have an absolute requirement for",
"word": "aeuyungh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtāja",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "اِحْتَاجَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želaja",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "желая"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "需要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "要"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "moeten hebben"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "avoir besoin de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "brauchen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrat honā",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "ज़रूरत होना"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "tahtoa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "teastaigh ó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "is gá do"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "要る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryohada",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "필요하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yohada",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "요하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "desidero"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "memerlukan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇaṁ",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "വേണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēṇṭuka",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "വേണ്ടുക"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "ukaya na utadjifu wa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "trenge"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtiyâj dâštan",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "احتیاج داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz dâštan",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "نیاز داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "potrebovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "rabiti"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want strongly",
"word": "muốn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjabva",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "трябва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "haver de"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "caldre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "必需"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děi",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "得"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "mega"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "tarvita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "être obligé de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "nécessiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "necessitare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinakereba ikenai",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "しなければいけない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gimu ga aru",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "義務がある"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cam bac",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "ចាំបាច់"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "+ indirect object",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "obligor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "debeo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mora",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "мора"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "treba",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "треба"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "galgat"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "fertet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "necessitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "with verbs",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "necesitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "nödgas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-bpen",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "zorunda olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "gerekmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to be obliged to",
"word": "cần phải"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodimo e",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "необходимо е"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "nodig zijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be required or necessary",
"word": "olla välttämätöntä"
}
],
"word": "need"
}
Download raw JSONL data for need meaning in English (61.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.