"tharf" meaning in Old Saxon

See tharf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θɑrf/, [ðɑrf] (note: late Old Saxon)
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þarbu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*þarbu}} Proto-West Germanic *þarbu Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|genitive|tharvo|g=f}} tharf f (genitive tharvo) Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-f-v|tharf|tharv}} Forms: tharvo [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tharf [nominative, singular], tharva [nominative, plural], tharf [accusative, singular], tharva [accusative, plural], tharvō [genitive, singular], tharvanō [genitive, plural], tharvu [dative, singular], tharvum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. need, lack, necessity Tags: feminine Related terms: tharfag
    Sense id: en-tharf-osx-noun-ZdYgVHW1 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tharf meaning in Old Saxon (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*darf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *darf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *darf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bedarf",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedarf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedarf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þarbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarbu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þarbu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tharvo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-f-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tharvo",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tharf f (genitive tharvo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tharf",
        "2": "tharv"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-f-v"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, lack, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-tharf-osx-noun-ZdYgVHW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tharfag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɑrf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ðɑrf]",
      "note": "late Old Saxon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharf"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*darf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *darf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *darf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bedarf",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedarf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: bedarf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þarbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarbu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þarbu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tharvo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-f-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tharvo",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tharf f (genitive tharvo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tharf",
        "2": "tharv"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-f-v"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tharfag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon feminine nouns",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, lack, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɑrf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ðɑrf]",
      "note": "late Old Saxon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.