"if need be" meaning in English

See if need be in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Audio: en-au-if need be.ogg [Australia]
Etymology: Need is a noun, be a subjunctive. Perhaps an alteration of Old English phrases like ġif þearf bēo, literally “if need be.” That phrase would have been completely unidiomatic, equivalent to “if a need exists” or “if there is a need.” This is because (1) Old English had no indefinite article, (2) the word for "to be" was also the default word for "to exist" and translates the modern phrase "there is," and (3) the subjunctive mood was much more common and often translates the Modern English indicative. Etymology templates: {{m|en|need|Need}} Need, {{m|en|be}} be, {{m|ang|ġif}} ġif, {{m|ang|þearf}} þearf, {{m|ang|wesan|bēo}} bēo Head templates: {{head|en|adverb}} if need be
  1. (idiomatic) If necessary; if there is a need. Wikipedia link: Old English Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: if needs be Related terms: needs must Translations (if necessary): v případě potřeby (Czech), om nødvendigt (Danish), desnoods (Dutch), indien noodzakelijk (Dutch), desgevallend (Dutch), kui vaja (Estonian), jos on tarve (Finnish), jos on pakko (Finnish), si besoin est (French), si nécessaire (French), au besoin (French), en cas de besoin (French), s’il faut (French), wenn es sein muss (German), wenn nötig (German), notfalls (German), falls nötig (German), ha szükséges (Hungarian), se ci fosse bisogno (Italian), ġif þearf biþ (Old English), w razie potrzeby (Polish), w razie konieczności (Polish), jeżeli to konieczne (Polish), ewentualnie (Polish), jeśli trzeba (Polish), caso necessário (seja) (Portuguese), se necessário (english: for) (Portuguese), е́сли пона́добится (jésli ponádobitsja) (Russian), в слу́чае необходи́мости (v slúčaje neobxodímosti) (Russian), si es menester [formal] (Spanish), om så krävs (Swedish), om så behövs (Swedish), om så erfordras (Swedish), vid behov (Swedish), gerektiğinde (Turkish)

Download JSON data for if need be meaning in English (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "Need"
      },
      "expansion": "Need",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "be",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġif"
      },
      "expansion": "ġif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þearf"
      },
      "expansion": "þearf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wesan",
        "3": "bēo"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Need is a noun, be a subjunctive. Perhaps an alteration of Old English phrases like ġif þearf bēo, literally “if need be.” That phrase would have been completely unidiomatic, equivalent to “if a need exists” or “if there is a need.” This is because (1) Old English had no indefinite article, (2) the word for \"to be\" was also the default word for \"to exist\" and translates the modern phrase \"there is,\" and (3) the subjunctive mood was much more common and often translates the Modern English indicative.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "if need be",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English subordinate clauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If necessary; if there is a need."
      ],
      "id": "en-if_need_be-en-adv-TYDSAZUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) If necessary; if there is a need."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "needs must"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "if needs be"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "v případě potřeby"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "om nødvendigt"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "desnoods"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "indien noodzakelijk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "desgevallend"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "kui vaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "jos on tarve"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "jos on pakko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "si besoin est"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "si nécessaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "au besoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "en cas de besoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "s’il faut"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "wenn es sein muss"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "wenn nötig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "notfalls"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "falls nötig"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "ha szükséges"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "se ci fosse bisogno"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "ġif þearf biþ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "w razie potrzeby"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "w razie konieczności"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "jeżeli to konieczne"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "ewentualnie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "jeśli trzeba"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "caso necessário (seja)"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "for",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "se necessário"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jésli ponádobitsja",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "е́сли пона́добится"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v slúčaje neobxodímosti",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "в слу́чае необходи́мости"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "si es menester"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "om så krävs"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "om så behövs"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "om så erfordras"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "vid behov"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "if necessary",
          "word": "gerektiğinde"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-if need be.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-au-if_need_be.ogg/En-au-if_need_be.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-au-if_need_be.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "if need be"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "Need"
      },
      "expansion": "Need",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "be",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġif"
      },
      "expansion": "ġif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þearf"
      },
      "expansion": "þearf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wesan",
        "3": "bēo"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Need is a noun, be a subjunctive. Perhaps an alteration of Old English phrases like ġif þearf bēo, literally “if need be.” That phrase would have been completely unidiomatic, equivalent to “if a need exists” or “if there is a need.” This is because (1) Old English had no indefinite article, (2) the word for \"to be\" was also the default word for \"to exist\" and translates the modern phrase \"there is,\" and (3) the subjunctive mood was much more common and often translates the Modern English indicative.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "if need be",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "needs must"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adverbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English subordinate clauses",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If necessary; if there is a need."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) If necessary; if there is a need."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-if need be.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-au-if_need_be.ogg/En-au-if_need_be.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-au-if_need_be.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "if needs be"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "v případě potřeby"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "om nødvendigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "desnoods"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "indien noodzakelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "desgevallend"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "kui vaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "jos on tarve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "jos on pakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "si besoin est"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "si nécessaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "au besoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "en cas de besoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "s’il faut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "wenn es sein muss"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "wenn nötig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "notfalls"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "falls nötig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "ha szükséges"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "se ci fosse bisogno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "ġif þearf biþ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "w razie potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "w razie konieczności"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "jeżeli to konieczne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "ewentualnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "jeśli trzeba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "caso necessário (seja)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "for",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "se necessário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jésli ponádobitsja",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "е́сли пона́добится"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v slúčaje neobxodímosti",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "в слу́чае необходи́мости"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "si es menester"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "om så krävs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "om så behövs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "om så erfordras"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "vid behov"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "if necessary",
      "word": "gerektiğinde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "if need be"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.