See thurvan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dürven",
"3": "dörven",
"4": "dröven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dürven",
"3": "dörven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven, dröffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven, dröffen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *terp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thurƀan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "pretpres"
},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tharf",
"2": "thurv",
"3": "thorft",
"pres2sg": "tharft"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bithurvan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they all wondered who he should need for so long to serve his Lord",
"roman": "uundrodun alla bihuuî he thar sô lango frâon sînun thionon thorfti",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 178",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they do not need with so many words to call for help",
"roman": "thea ni thurƀun mid wordun sō filu hrōpan te helpu",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 1923-1924",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-thurvan-osx-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurfɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθurβɑn]"
}
],
"word": "thurvan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bithurvan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dürven",
"3": "dörven",
"4": "dröven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dürven",
"3": "dörven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven, dröffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven, dröffen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *terp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thurƀan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "pretpres"
},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tharf",
"2": "thurv",
"3": "thorft",
"pres2sg": "tharft"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with quotations",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they all wondered who he should need for so long to serve his Lord",
"roman": "uundrodun alla bihuuî he thar sô lango frâon sînun thionon thorfti",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 178",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they do not need with so many words to call for help",
"roman": "thea ni thurƀun mid wordun sō filu hrōpan te helpu",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 1923-1924",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurfɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθurβɑn]"
}
],
"word": "thurvan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thurvan meaning in Old Saxon (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.