See þurfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þurfa meaning in Icelandic (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-preterite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þyrftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þyrftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þyrftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þurft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "þarf",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "þurfti",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "u",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-conj-preterite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"10": "þurfið",
"11": "þarf",
"12": "þurfa",
"13": "þurfi",
"14": "þurfi",
"15": "þurfti",
"16": "þurftum",
"17": "þyrfti",
"18": "þyrftum",
"19": "þurftir",
"2": "þurft",
"20": "þurftuð",
"21": "þyrftir",
"22": "þyrftuð",
"23": "þurfti",
"24": "þurftu",
"25": "þyrfti",
"26": "þyrftu",
"27": "þurf",
"28": "þurfðu",
"29": "þurfið",
"3": "þarf",
"4": "þurfum",
"5": "þurfi",
"6": "þurfum",
"7": "þarft",
"8": "þurfið",
"9": "þurfir",
"act": "",
"imp": "{{{imp}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurfa á að halda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need some new boots.",
"text": "Ég þarf ný stígvél.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You don't need to see me.",
"text": "Þú þarft ekki að hitta mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"id": "en-þurfa-is-verb-thajrM~s",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or genitive) to need, have to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þarfnast"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb",
"with-accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʏrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrva"
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurfa á að halda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-preterite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þyrftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þyrftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þyrftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þurft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "þarf",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "þurfti",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "u",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-conj-preterite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"10": "þurfið",
"11": "þarf",
"12": "þurfa",
"13": "þurfi",
"14": "þurfi",
"15": "þurfti",
"16": "þurftum",
"17": "þyrfti",
"18": "þyrftum",
"19": "þurftir",
"2": "þurft",
"20": "þurftuð",
"21": "þyrftir",
"22": "þyrftuð",
"23": "þurfti",
"24": "þurftu",
"25": "þyrfti",
"26": "þyrftu",
"27": "þurf",
"28": "þurfðu",
"29": "þurfið",
"3": "þarf",
"4": "þurfum",
"5": "þurfi",
"6": "þurfum",
"7": "þarft",
"8": "þurfið",
"9": "þurfir",
"act": "",
"imp": "{{{imp}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic preterite-present verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrva/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need some new boots.",
"text": "Ég þarf ný stígvél.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You don't need to see me.",
"text": "Þú þarft ekki að hitta mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or genitive) to need, have to"
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb",
"with-accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʏrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þarfnast"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.