See þurfa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þurft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "þarf",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "þurfti",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "þurfti",
"3": "þurft"
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "is-verb-preterite"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurfa á að halda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I need some new boots.",
"text": "Ég þarf ný stígvél.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "You don't need to see me.",
"text": "Þú þarft ekki að hitta mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"id": "en-þurfa-is-verb-thajrM~s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to need, have to [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þarfnast"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʏrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrva"
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørva",
"3": "tarva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørva, tarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørva, tarva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thæruæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thæruæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thæruæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-cell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarft",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poor man, needy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfamaðr"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfandi"
},
{
"word": "þurfi"
},
{
"english": "helping",
"word": "þurfsamr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-þurfa-non-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
]
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurfa á að halda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þurft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "þarf",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "þurfti",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "þurfti",
"3": "þurft"
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "is-verb-preterite"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic preterite-present verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrva/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I need some new boots.",
"text": "Ég þarf ný stígvél.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "You don't need to see me.",
"text": "Þú þarft ekki að hitta mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to need, have to [with genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʏrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þarfnast"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "poor man, needy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfamaðr"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfandi"
},
{
"word": "þurfi"
},
{
"english": "helping",
"word": "þurfsamr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørva",
"3": "tarva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørva, tarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørva, tarva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thæruæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thæruæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thæruæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-cell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarft",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse preterite-present verbs",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurfa meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"þurfa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "þurfa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 30 couldn't split inflection templates, þurfa/Old Norse section conjugation",
"path": [
"þurfa"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "þurfa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.