See þurfa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-preterite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þyrftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þyrftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þyrftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þurft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "þarf",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "þurfti",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "u",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-conj-preterite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"10": "þurfið",
"11": "þarf",
"12": "þurfa",
"13": "þurfi",
"14": "þurfi",
"15": "þurfti",
"16": "þurftum",
"17": "þyrfti",
"18": "þyrftum",
"19": "þurftir",
"2": "þurft",
"20": "þurftuð",
"21": "þyrftir",
"22": "þyrftuð",
"23": "þurfti",
"24": "þurftu",
"25": "þyrfti",
"26": "þyrftu",
"27": "þurf",
"28": "þurfðu",
"29": "þurfið",
"3": "þarf",
"4": "þurfum",
"5": "þurfi",
"6": "þurfum",
"7": "þarft",
"8": "þurfið",
"9": "þurfir",
"act": "",
"imp": "{{{imp}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurfa á að halda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need some new boots.",
"text": "Ég þarf ný stígvél.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You don't need to see me.",
"text": "Þú þarft ekki að hitta mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"id": "en-þurfa-is-verb-thajrM~s",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or genitive) to need, have to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þarfnast"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb",
"with-accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʏrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrva"
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørva",
"3": "tarva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørva, tarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørva, tarva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thæruæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thæruæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thæruæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurf",
"2": "þarf",
"3": "þurft",
"3i": "þyrft",
"4": "-"
},
"name": "non-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þurfum",
"impr_2pl": "þurfuð",
"impr_2sg": "þurf",
"infinitive": "þurfa",
"past_ind_1pl": "þurftum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þurfta",
"past_ind_2pl": "þurftuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þurftir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þurftu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þurfti",
"past_part": "-",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyrftim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyrfta",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyrftið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyrftir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyrfti",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyrfti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þurfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þarf",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þurfuð",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þarft",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þurfu",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þarf",
"pres_part": "þurfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þurfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þurfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þurfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þurfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þurfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þurfi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þurfa</i> (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarft",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poor man, needy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfamaðr"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfandi"
},
{
"word": "þurfi"
},
{
"english": "helping",
"word": "þurfsamr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-þurfa-non-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
]
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurfa á að halda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-preterite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þyrftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þyrftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þyrftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þurft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "preterite-present verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "þarf",
"7": "third-person singular past indicative",
"8": "þurfti",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "preterite-present verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative þarf, third-person singular past indicative þurfti, supine þurft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "u",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-conj-preterite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"10": "þurfið",
"11": "þarf",
"12": "þurfa",
"13": "þurfi",
"14": "þurfi",
"15": "þurfti",
"16": "þurftum",
"17": "þyrfti",
"18": "þyrftum",
"19": "þurftir",
"2": "þurft",
"20": "þurftuð",
"21": "þyrftir",
"22": "þyrftuð",
"23": "þurfti",
"24": "þurftu",
"25": "þyrfti",
"26": "þyrftu",
"27": "þurf",
"28": "þurfðu",
"29": "þurfið",
"3": "þarf",
"4": "þurfum",
"5": "þurfi",
"6": "þurfum",
"7": "þarft",
"8": "þurfið",
"9": "þurfir",
"act": "",
"imp": "{{{imp}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic preterite-present verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrva/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need some new boots.",
"text": "Ég þarf ný stígvél.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You don't need to see me.",
"text": "Þú þarft ekki að hitta mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or genitive) to need, have to"
],
"tags": [
"preterite-present",
"verb",
"with-accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʏrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þarfnast"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "poor man, needy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfamaðr"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þurfandi"
},
{
"word": "þurfi"
},
{
"english": "helping",
"word": "þurfsamr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørva",
"3": "tarva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørva, tarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørva, tarva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thæruæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thæruæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thæruæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrftið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrfti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þurfa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurf",
"2": "þarf",
"3": "þurft",
"3i": "þyrft",
"4": "-"
},
"name": "non-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þurfum",
"impr_2pl": "þurfuð",
"impr_2sg": "þurf",
"infinitive": "þurfa",
"past_ind_1pl": "þurftum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þurfta",
"past_ind_2pl": "þurftuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þurftir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þurftu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þurfti",
"past_part": "-",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyrftim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyrfta",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyrftið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyrftir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyrfti",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyrfti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þurfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þarf",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þurfuð",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þarft",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þurfu",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þarf",
"pres_part": "þurfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þurfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þurfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þurfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þurfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þurfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þurfi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þurfa</i> (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarft",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurftu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrftið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrfti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurfuð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse preterite-present verbs",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"word": "þurfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurfa meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.