See þǫrf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þǫrf meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "óþǫrf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þǫrfgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þörf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þörf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørvur",
"3": "tarvur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "torv",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "torv f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þarf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarv",
"3": "tarf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarv c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarv c or n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þarfar",
"3": "þarfar"
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f (genitive þarfar, plural þarfar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"api": "þarfar, þarfir",
"asd": "þǫrfina",
"asi": "þǫrf",
"dpd": "þǫrfunum",
"dpi": "þǫrfum",
"dsd": "þǫrfinni",
"dsi": "þǫrf",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þarfanna",
"gpi": "þarfa",
"gsd": "þarfarinnar",
"gsi": "þarfar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"npi": "þarfar, þarfir",
"nsd": "þǫrfin",
"nsi": "þǫrf",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þarfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "useful",
"word": "þarfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to need",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a need, want, neccessity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, want, necessity"
],
"id": "en-þǫrf-non-noun-1p69FaG4",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something useful, helpful"
],
"id": "en-þǫrf-non-noun-SLvg2weP",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "óþǫrf"
},
{
"word": "þǫrfgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þörf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þörf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørvur",
"3": "tarvur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "torv",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "torv f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þarf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarv",
"3": "tarf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarv c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarv c or n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þarfar",
"3": "þarfar"
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f (genitive þarfar, plural þarfar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"api": "þarfar, þarfir",
"asd": "þǫrfina",
"asi": "þǫrf",
"dpd": "þǫrfunum",
"dpi": "þǫrfum",
"dsd": "þǫrfinni",
"dsi": "þǫrf",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þarfanna",
"gpi": "þarfa",
"gsd": "þarfarinnar",
"gsi": "þarfar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"npi": "þarfar, þarfir",
"nsd": "þǫrfin",
"nsi": "þǫrf",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þarfa"
},
{
"english": "useful",
"word": "þarfr"
},
{
"english": "to need",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"english": "a need, want, neccessity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, want, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something useful, helpful"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.