See þǫrf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "óþǫrf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þǫrfgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þörf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þörf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørvur",
"3": "tarvur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þarf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarv",
"3": "tarf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tharf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarv c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarv c or n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þarfar",
"3": "þarfar"
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f (genitive þarfar, plural þarfar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"api": "þarfar, þarfir",
"asd": "þǫrfina",
"asi": "þǫrf",
"dpd": "þǫrfunum",
"dpi": "þǫrfum",
"dsd": "þǫrfinni",
"dsi": "þǫrf",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þarfanna",
"gpi": "þarfa",
"gsd": "þarfarinnar",
"gsi": "þarfar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"npi": "þarfar, þarfir",
"nsd": "þǫrfin",
"nsi": "þǫrf",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þarfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "useful",
"word": "þarfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to need",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a need, want, neccessity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, want, necessity"
],
"id": "en-þǫrf-non-noun-1p69FaG4",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something useful, helpful"
],
"id": "en-þǫrf-non-noun-SLvg2weP",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "óþǫrf"
},
{
"word": "þǫrfgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þörf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þörf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tørvur",
"3": "tarvur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þarf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarv",
"3": "tarf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tharf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarv",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tarv c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tarv c or n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǫrfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þarfar",
"3": "þarfar"
},
"expansion": "þǫrf f (genitive þarfar, plural þarfar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"2": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"api": "þarfar, þarfir",
"asd": "þǫrfina",
"asi": "þǫrf",
"dpd": "þǫrfunum",
"dpi": "þǫrfum",
"dsd": "þǫrfinni",
"dsi": "þǫrf",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þarfanna",
"gpi": "þarfa",
"gsd": "þarfarinnar",
"gsi": "þarfar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"npi": "þarfar, þarfir",
"nsd": "þǫrfin",
"nsi": "þǫrf",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "þǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar, þarfir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarnar, þarfirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrf",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þǫrfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þarfa"
},
{
"english": "useful",
"word": "þarfr"
},
{
"english": "to need",
"word": "þurfa"
},
{
"english": "a need, want, neccessity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, want, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something useful, helpful"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "þǫrf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þǫrf meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.