besoing in Old French

Forms: besoing oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], besoinz [oblique, plural], besoinz [nominative, singular], besoing [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*bisonium}} Vulgar Latin *bisonium, {{der|fro|frk|*bisunnju|*bisunnija}} Frankish *bisunnija Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "besoing"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bésouogn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bésouogn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bésouogn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bisonium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bisonium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bisunnju",
        "4": "*bisunnija"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoing oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoing-fro-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "besonge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "besoing"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bésouogn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bésouogn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bésouogn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bisonium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bisonium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bisunnju",
        "4": "*bisunnija"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoing oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besonge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'besoing oblique singular or', originally 'besoing oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "besoing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "besoing",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'besoing oblique singular or', originally 'besoing oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "besoing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "besoing",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'besoing oblique singular or' in 'besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)'",
  "path": [
    "besoing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "besoing",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"besoing" meaning in Old French

Noun