See besoing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for besoing meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "besogne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: besogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: besogne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "besoing"
},
"expansion": "Old French besoing",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French besoing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besoings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "besoings",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"id": "en-besoing-frm-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "besoing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "besoing"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bésouogn"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bésouogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bésouogn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bisonium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bisonium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bisunnju",
"4": "*bisunnija"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besoing oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "besoinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besoinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besoing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"id": "en-besoing-fro-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "besonge"
}
]
}
],
"word": "besoing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "besogne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: besogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: besogne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "besoing"
},
"expansion": "Old French besoing",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French besoing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besoings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "besoings",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "besoing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "besoing"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bésouogn"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bésouogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bésouogn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bisonium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bisonium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bisunnju",
"4": "*bisunnija"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besoing oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "besoinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besoinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besoing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besonge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "besoing"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'besoing oblique singular or', originally 'besoing oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"besoing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besoing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'besoing oblique singular or', originally 'besoing oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"besoing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besoing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'besoing oblique singular or' in 'besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)'",
"path": [
"besoing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besoing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.