"besoing" meaning in All languages combined

See besoing on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: besoings [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Frankish *bisunnijabor. Vulgar Latin *bisonium Old French besoing Middle French besoing Inherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija. Etymology templates: {{etymon|frm|inh|fro>besoing>need|id=need|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Frankish *bisunnijabor. Vulgar Latin *bisonium Old French besoing Middle French besoing Inherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija. Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|besoings||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} besoing m (plural besoings), {{frm-noun|m}} besoing m (plural besoings)
  1. need; requirement Tags: masculine

Noun [Old French]

Forms: besoing oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], besoinz [oblique, plural], besoinz [nominative, singular], besoing [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Frankish *bisunnijabor. Vulgar Latin *bisonium Old French besoing Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|inh|la-vul>*bisonium>need|id=need|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Frankish *bisunnijabor. Vulgar Latin *bisonium Old French besoing Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija. Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)
  1. need; requirement Related terms: besonge
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "besogne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "French: besogne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: besogne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>besoing>need",
        "id": "need",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "besoings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoing-frm-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "besoing"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bésouogn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bésouogn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bésouogn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la-vul>*bisonium>need",
        "id": "need",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoing oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoing-fro-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "besonge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "besogne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "French: besogne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: besogne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>besoing>need",
        "id": "need",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "besoings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
        "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "besoing"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bésouogn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bésouogn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bésouogn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la-vul>*bisonium>need",
        "id": "need",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoing oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besonge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with etymology texts",
        "Old French entries with etymology trees",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for besoing meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'besoing oblique singular or', originally 'besoing oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "besoing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "besoing",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'besoing oblique singular or', originally 'besoing oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "besoing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "besoing",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'besoing oblique singular or' in 'besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)'",
  "path": [
    "besoing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "besoing",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.