"behoeven" meaning in Dutch

See behoeven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈɦuvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-behoeven.ogg
Rhymes: -uvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch behoeven, from Old Dutch *bihuovon, from Proto-Germanic *bihōbōną. Equivalent to be- + hoeven. Cognate with English behove (“to be necessary for”), obsolete German behufen (cf. Behuf), Danish behøve (“to need”), Norwegian behøve (“to need”), Swedish behöva (“to have use for, to need”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|behoeven}} Middle Dutch behoeven, {{inh|nl|odt|*bihuovon}} Old Dutch *bihuovon, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bihōbōną}} Proto-Germanic *bihōbōną, {{affix|nl|be-|hoeven}} be- + hoeven, {{cog|en|behove||to be necessary for}} English behove (“to be necessary for”), {{cog|de|behufen}} German behufen, {{m|de|Behuf}} Behuf, {{cog|da|behøve||to need}} Danish behøve (“to need”), {{cog|no|behøve||to need}} Norwegian behøve (“to need”), {{cog|sv|behöva||to have use for, to need}} Swedish behöva (“to have use for, to need”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} behoeven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hoef|hoeve|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], behoeven [infinitive], behoeven [gerund, neuter], behoef [first-person, present, singular], behoefde [first-person, past, singular], behoeft [present, second-person, singular], behoefde [past, second-person, singular], behoeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], behoefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], behoeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], behoeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], behoefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], behoefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], behoeft [present, singular, third-person], behoefde [past, singular, third-person], behoeven [plural, present], behoefden [past, plural], behoeve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], behoefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], behoeven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], behoefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], behoef [imperative, present, singular], behoeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], behoevend [participle, present], behoefd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, formal) to need Tags: formal, transitive Synonyms: hoeven, nodig hebben, moeten Derived forms: behoefte

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for behoeven meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "behoeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch behoeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bihuovon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bihuovon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bihōbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bihōbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "hoeven"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + hoeven",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "behove",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be necessary for"
      },
      "expansion": "English behove (“to be necessary for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "behufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German behufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Behuf"
      },
      "expansion": "Behuf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "behøve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to need"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish behøve (“to need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "behøve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to need"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian behøve (“to need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "behöva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have use for, to need"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish behöva (“to have use for, to need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch behoeven, from Old Dutch *bihuovon, from Proto-Germanic *bihōbōną. Equivalent to be- + hoeven. Cognate with English behove (“to be necessary for”), obsolete German behufen (cf. Behuf), Danish behøve (“to need”), Norwegian behøve (“to need”), Swedish behöva (“to have use for, to need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behoeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧hoe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoef",
        "2": "hoeve",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "behoefte"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They will receive whatever they need.",
          "text": "Zij zullen ontvangen wat zij ook behoeven.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can expand your house according to need.",
          "text": "Je kunt je huis naar behoeven uitbreiden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-behoeven-nl-verb-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, formal) to need"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoeven"
        },
        {
          "word": "nodig hebben"
        },
        {
          "word": "moeten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɦuvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-behoeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-behoeven.ogg/Nl-behoeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-behoeven.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behoeven"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behoefte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "behoeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch behoeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bihuovon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bihuovon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bihōbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bihōbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "hoeven"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + hoeven",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "behove",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be necessary for"
      },
      "expansion": "English behove (“to be necessary for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "behufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German behufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Behuf"
      },
      "expansion": "Behuf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "behøve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to need"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish behøve (“to need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "behøve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to need"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian behøve (“to need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "behöva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have use for, to need"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish behöva (“to have use for, to need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch behoeven, from Old Dutch *bihuovon, from Proto-Germanic *bihōbōną. Equivalent to be- + hoeven. Cognate with English behove (“to be necessary for”), obsolete German behufen (cf. Behuf), Danish behøve (“to need”), Norwegian behøve (“to need”), Swedish behöva (“to have use for, to need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behoeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧hoe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoef",
        "2": "hoeve",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch formal terms",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They will receive whatever they need.",
          "text": "Zij zullen ontvangen wat zij ook behoeven.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can expand your house according to need.",
          "text": "Je kunt je huis naar behoeven uitbreiden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, formal) to need"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɦuvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-behoeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-behoeven.ogg/Nl-behoeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-behoeven.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "nodig hebben"
    },
    {
      "word": "moeten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behoeven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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