See hoeven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: hoef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvd", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Javindo: hoef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javindo: hoef" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Unclear. Cognates are attested much more sparsely, and later, than those of the prefixed form behoeven. It therefore appears that hoeven is a back-formation from behoeven.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hoef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoevend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hoeven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoe‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hoef", "2": "hoeve", "3": "hoeven" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be necessary" ], "id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-gP7Rm-JP", "links": [ [ "necessary", "necessary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be necessary" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 44 3 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 43 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 45 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You don't have to seek far.", "text": "Je hoeft niet ver te zoeken.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You only need to ask it.", "text": "Je hoeft het maar te vragen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To need to, to have to" ], "id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-vTrwFB-c", "links": [ [ "te", "te#Dutch" ], [ "need", "need" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, with te) To need to, to have to" ], "raw_tags": [ "with te" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I only need two (of them).", "text": "Ik hoef er maar twee.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To need" ], "id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-xMqbB~AQ", "links": [ [ "maar", "maar#Dutch" ], [ "need", "need" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with maar) To need" ], "raw_tags": [ "with maar" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 44 3 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 43 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 45 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to need to urinate or defecate, to need to go" ], "id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-bv47o8zF", "links": [ [ "urinate", "urinate" ], [ "defecate", "defecate" ], [ "go", "go" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, euphemistic) to need to urinate or defecate, to need to go" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uvən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "moeten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "behoeven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nodig hebben" } ], "word": "hoeven" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hoeven", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoe‧ven" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hoef" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of hoef" ], "id": "en-hoeven-nl-noun-H~Kj5KiU", "links": [ [ "hoef", "hoef#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uvən" } ], "word": "hoeven" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hoeven", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoe‧ven" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hoeve" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of hoeve" ], "id": "en-hoeven-nl-noun-TVAdrVtQ", "links": [ [ "hoeve", "hoeve#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uvən" } ], "word": "hoeven" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: hoef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvd", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Javindo: hoef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javindo: hoef" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Unclear. Cognates are attested much more sparsely, and later, than those of the prefixed form behoeven. It therefore appears that hoeven is a back-formation from behoeven.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hoef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hoef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoevend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehoeven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hoeven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoe‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hoef", "2": "hoeve", "3": "hoeven" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be necessary" ], "links": [ [ "necessary", "necessary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be necessary" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch auxiliary verbs", "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You don't have to seek far.", "text": "Je hoeft niet ver te zoeken.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You only need to ask it.", "text": "Je hoeft het maar te vragen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To need to, to have to" ], "links": [ [ "te", "te#Dutch" ], [ "need", "need" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, with te) To need to, to have to" ], "raw_tags": [ "with te" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I only need two (of them).", "text": "Ik hoef er maar twee.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To need" ], "links": [ [ "maar", "maar#Dutch" ], [ "need", "need" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with maar) To need" ], "raw_tags": [ "with maar" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch euphemisms", "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to need to urinate or defecate, to need to go" ], "links": [ [ "urinate", "urinate" ], [ "defecate", "defecate" ], [ "go", "go" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, euphemistic) to need to urinate or defecate, to need to go" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uvən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "moeten" }, { "word": "behoeven" }, { "word": "nodig hebben" } ], "word": "hoeven" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hoeven", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoe‧ven" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hoef" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of hoef" ], "links": [ [ "hoef", "hoef#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uvən" } ], "word": "hoeven" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hoeven", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoe‧ven" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hoeve" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of hoeve" ], "links": [ [ "hoeve", "hoeve#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uvən" } ], "word": "hoeven" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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