See hoef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German Huf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English hoof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish hov",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoef, from Old Dutch *huof, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.\nCognate with West Frisian hoef, German Huf, English hoof, Danish hov.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoef m (plural hoeven, diminutive hoefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoefblad"
},
{
"word": "hoefijzer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-hoef-nl-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦuf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg/Nl-hoef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"homophone": "Hoef"
}
],
"word": "hoef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoef-nl-verb-RjYuoCZW",
"links": [
[
"hoeven",
"hoeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoef-nl-verb-bTrwpTmi",
"links": [
[
"hoeven",
"hoeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hoef-nl-verb-KdHQkNM8",
"links": [
[
"hoeven",
"hoeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦuf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg/Nl-hoef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"homophone": "Hoef"
}
],
"word": "hoef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoefblad"
},
{
"word": "hoefijzer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German Huf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English hoof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish hov",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoef, from Old Dutch *huof, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.\nCognate with West Frisian hoef, German Huf, English hoof, Danish hov.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoef m (plural hoeven, diminutive hoefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦuf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg/Nl-hoef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"homophone": "Hoef"
}
],
"word": "hoef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeven",
"hoeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeven",
"hoeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeven",
"hoeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦuf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg/Nl-hoef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-hoef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"homophone": "Hoef"
}
],
"word": "hoef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoef meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.