See hoeven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoeven meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: hoef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "behoeven"
},
"expansion": "behoeven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "hoeven"
},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "behoeven"
},
"expansion": "behoeven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Cognates are attested much more sparsely, and later, than those of the prefixed form behoeven. It therefore appears that hoeven is a back-formation from behoeven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoef",
"2": "hoeve",
"3": "hoeven"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be necessary."
],
"id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-TER97FyG",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be necessary."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have to seek far.",
"text": "Je hoeft niet ver te zoeken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You only need to ask it.",
"text": "Je hoeft het maar te vragen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to, to have to."
],
"id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-3O37WkVR",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with te) To need to, to have to."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I only need two (of them).",
"text": "Ik hoef er maar twee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need."
],
"id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-tJabtULz",
"links": [
[
"maar",
"maar#Dutch"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with maar) To need."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with maar"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to urinate or defecate, to need to go"
],
"id": "en-hoeven-nl-verb-dLP0qt0P",
"links": [
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) To need to urinate or defecate, to need to go"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "behoeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodig hebben"
}
],
"word": "hoeven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hoef"
],
"id": "en-hoeven-nl-noun-H~Kj5KiU",
"links": [
[
"hoef",
"hoef#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoeven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hoeve"
],
"id": "en-hoeven-nl-noun-TVAdrVtQ",
"links": [
[
"hoeve",
"hoeve#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoeven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: hoef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "behoeven"
},
"expansion": "behoeven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "hoeven"
},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "behoeven"
},
"expansion": "behoeven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Cognates are attested much more sparsely, and later, than those of the prefixed form behoeven. It therefore appears that hoeven is a back-formation from behoeven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoef",
"2": "hoeve",
"3": "hoeven"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be necessary."
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be necessary."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have to seek far.",
"text": "Je hoeft niet ver te zoeken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You only need to ask it.",
"text": "Je hoeft het maar te vragen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to, to have to."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with te) To need to, to have to."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I only need two (of them).",
"text": "Ik hoef er maar twee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need."
],
"links": [
[
"maar",
"maar#Dutch"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with maar) To need."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with maar"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch euphemisms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To need to urinate or defecate, to need to go"
],
"links": [
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) To need to urinate or defecate, to need to go"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"word": "behoeven"
},
{
"word": "nodig hebben"
}
],
"word": "hoeven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hoef"
],
"links": [
[
"hoef",
"hoef#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoeven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoeven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hoeve"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeve",
"hoeve#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦuvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg/Nl-hoeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-hoeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoeven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.