"要る" meaning in Japanese

See 要る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [iɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Derived from 入(い)る (iru, “to enter”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|入る|いる|to enter}} 入(い)る (iru, “to enter”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 要(い)る • (iru) intransitive godan (stem 要(い)り (iri), past 要(い)った (itta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|い|4-r}} Forms: 要る [canonical] (ruby: 要(い)), iru [romanization], 要り [stem] (ruby: 要(い)), 要った [past] (ruby: 要(い)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 要ら [error-unrecognized-form], いら [error-unrecognized-form], ira [error-unrecognized-form], 要り [error-unrecognized-form], いり [error-unrecognized-form], iri [error-unrecognized-form], 要る [error-unrecognized-form], いる [error-unrecognized-form], iru [error-unrecognized-form], 要れ [error-unrecognized-form], いれ [error-unrecognized-form], ire [error-unrecognized-form], 要られる [passive], いられる [passive], irareru [passive], 要らせる [causative], 要らす [causative], いらせる [causative], いらす [causative], iraseru [causative], irasu [causative], 要れる [potential], いれる [potential], ireru [potential], 要ろう [volitional], いろう [volitional], irō [volitional], 要らない [negative], いらない [negative], iranai [negative], 要らず [continuative, negative], いらず [continuative, negative], irazu [continuative, negative], 要ります [formal], いります [formal], irimasu [formal], 要った [perfective], いった [perfective], itta [perfective], 要って [conjunctive], いって [conjunctive], itte [conjunctive], 要れば [conditional, hypothetical], いれば [conditional, hypothetical], ireba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 要ら [irrealis, stem], いら [irrealis, stem], ira [irrealis], 要り [continuative, stem], いり [continuative, stem], iri [continuative], 要る [stem, terminative], いる [stem, terminative], iru [terminative], 要る [attributive, stem], いる [attributive, stem], iru [attributive], 要れ [realis, stem], いれ [realis, stem], ire [realis], 要れ [imperative, stem], いれ [imperative, stem], ire [imperative], 要らず [negative], いらず [negative], irazu [negative], 要れど [contrastive], いれど [contrastive], iredo [contrastive], 要れば [causative], いれば [causative], ireba [causative], 要らば [conditional], いらば [conditional], iraba [conditional], 要りき [past], いりき [past], iriki [past], 要りけり [past], いりけり [past], irikeri [past], 要りつ [perfect], いりつ [perfect], iritu [perfect], 要りぬ [perfect], いりぬ [perfect], irinu [perfect], 要れり [continuative, perfect], 要りたり [continuative, perfect], いれり [continuative, perfect], いりたり [continuative, perfect], ireri [continuative, perfect], iritari [continuative, perfect], 要らむ [volitional], いらむ [volitional], iramu [volitional]
  1. to be necessary, to need
    Sense id: en-要る-ja-verb-VwmbzKSM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 要る meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "入る",
        "2": "いる",
        "3": "to enter"
      },
      "expansion": "入(い)る (iru, “to enter”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 入(い)る (iru, “to enter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要り",
      "roman": "iri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要った",
      "roman": "itta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "要(い)る • (iru) intransitive godan (stem 要(い)り (iri), past 要(い)った (itta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "い",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お金が要りますか？ — いいえ、要りません。\nOkane ga irimasu ka? — Īe, irimasen.\nDo you need money? — No, I don't need money."
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you need this book?",
          "roman": "Kono hon wa irimasu ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この本は要りますか？"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary, to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-要る-ja-verb-VwmbzKSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要る"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "入る",
        "2": "いる",
        "3": "to enter"
      },
      "expansion": "入(い)る (iru, “to enter”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 入(い)る (iru, “to enter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要り",
      "roman": "iri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要った",
      "roman": "itta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "要(い)る • (iru) intransitive godan (stem 要(い)り (iri), past 要(い)った (itta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "い",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お金が要りますか？ — いいえ、要りません。\nOkane ga irimasu ka? — Īe, irimasen.\nDo you need money? — No, I don't need money."
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you need this book?",
          "roman": "Kono hon wa irimasu ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この本は要りますか？"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary, to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要る"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "要る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.