See brauchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aufbrauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gebrauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "missbrauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbrauchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brūchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūhhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan",
"4": "",
"5": "use, employ, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“use, employ, consume”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English brook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruiken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“use, employ, consume”). Cognate to English brook and Dutch bruiken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braucht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraucht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"tags": [
"literary",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchte",
"tags": [
"common",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "braucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"literary",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"literary",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraucht haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brauchen<brauchte,gebraucht,brauchteprescribed:bräuchtealways used in speech, common in writing>"
},
"expansion": "brauchen (weak, third-person singular present braucht, past tense brauchte, past participle gebraucht, past subjunctive (prescribed) brauchte or (always used in speech, common in writing) bräuchte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brau‧chen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brauchen<brauchte,gebraucht,brauchteprescribed:bräuchtealways used in speech, common in writing>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brauchbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need your help.",
"text": "Ich brauche deine Hilfe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It never takes me long. (literally, “I never need long.”)",
"text": "Ich brauche nie lang.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For this, we urgently need a political solution.",
"text": "Dafür brauchen wir dringend eine politische Lösung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, to be in need of, to require"
],
"id": "en-brauchen-de-verb-zYn1v32X",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc/gen<q:archaic><something/someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or (archaic) genitive ‘something/someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"(archaic)",
"genitive",
"‘something/someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"in need",
"in need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to need, to be in need of, to require [with accusative or (archaic) genitive ‘something/someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don’t need to wait for me.",
"text": "Du brauchst nicht auf mich (zu) warten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She just needs to call me.",
"text": "Sie braucht mich nur an(zu)rufen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, to have to"
],
"id": "en-brauchen-de-verb-iq48rd2Y",
"links": [
[
"nur",
"nur#German"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, chiefly in the negative or with nur (“just, only”)) to need to, to have to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative or with nur (“just, only”)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁaʊ̯xən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-brauchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-brauchen.ogg/De-brauchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-brauchen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-brauchen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-brauchen2.ogg/De-brauchen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-brauchen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-brauchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-at-brauchen.ogg/De-at-brauchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/De-at-brauchen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brauchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aufbrauchen"
},
{
"word": "gebrauchen"
},
{
"word": "missbrauchen"
},
{
"word": "verbrauchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brūchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūhhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan",
"4": "",
"5": "use, employ, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“use, employ, consume”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English brook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruiken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“use, employ, consume”). Cognate to English brook and Dutch bruiken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braucht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraucht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"tags": [
"literary",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchte",
"tags": [
"common",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "braucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"literary",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"literary",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bräuchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebraucht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauchen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brauchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraucht haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebraucht haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brauchen<brauchte,gebraucht,brauchteprescribed:bräuchtealways used in speech, common in writing>"
},
"expansion": "brauchen (weak, third-person singular present braucht, past tense brauchte, past participle gebraucht, past subjunctive (prescribed) brauchte or (always used in speech, common in writing) bräuchte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brau‧chen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brauchen<brauchte,gebraucht,brauchteprescribed:bräuchtealways used in speech, common in writing>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Brauch"
},
{
"word": "brauchbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need your help.",
"text": "Ich brauche deine Hilfe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It never takes me long. (literally, “I never need long.”)",
"text": "Ich brauche nie lang.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For this, we urgently need a political solution.",
"text": "Dafür brauchen wir dringend eine politische Lösung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, to be in need of, to require"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc/gen<q:archaic><something/someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or (archaic) genitive ‘something/someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"(archaic)",
"genitive",
"‘something/someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"in need",
"in need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to need, to be in need of, to require [with accusative or (archaic) genitive ‘something/someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German auxiliary verbs",
"German negative polarity items",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don’t need to wait for me.",
"text": "Du brauchst nicht auf mich (zu) warten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She just needs to call me.",
"text": "Sie braucht mich nur an(zu)rufen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, to have to"
],
"links": [
[
"nur",
"nur#German"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, chiefly in the negative or with nur (“just, only”)) to need to, to have to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative or with nur (“just, only”)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁaʊ̯xən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-brauchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-brauchen.ogg/De-brauchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-brauchen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-brauchen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-brauchen2.ogg/De-brauchen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-brauchen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-brauchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-at-brauchen.ogg/De-at-brauchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/De-at-brauchen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brauchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brauchen meaning in German (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.