See will in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for will meaning in English (76.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accidents will happen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accidents will happen in the best regulated families"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a hit dog will holler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boys will be boys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butter will not melt in someone's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by their fruits you will know them"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads will prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads will prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "even a worm will turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faith will move mountains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five will get you ten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give someone an inch and someone will take a mile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heads will roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if you will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I will yeah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kids will be kids"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longways for as many as will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murder will out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one will know the reason why"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "only time will tell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten will get you twenty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the poor we will always have with us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there are none so blind as those who will not see"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the revolution will not be televised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the sky will fall on your head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the terrorists will have won"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw enough mud at the wall and some of it will stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time alone will tell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time will tell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too much pudding will choke a dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truth will out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "when the cat's away the mice will play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will the real someone please stand up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will-they-won't-they"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will you marry me"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wullen"
},
"expansion": "wullen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "wollen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willan",
"4": "",
"5": "to want"
},
"expansion": "Old English willan (“to want”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch willen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Low German willen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "German wollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vilja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ville",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "velle",
"3": "",
"4": "wish",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin velle (“wish”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo"
},
"expansion": "Latin volo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vouloir"
},
"expansion": "French vouloir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volere"
},
"expansion": "Italian volere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vel",
"3": "",
"4": "to satisfy, be stuffed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vel (“to satisfy, be stuffed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English willen, wullen, wollen, from Old English willan (“to want”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).\nCognate with Dutch willen, Low German willen, German wollen, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk vilja, Norwegian Bokmål ville, Latin velle (“wish”, verb), Latin volo, French vouloir, Italian volere, and Albanian vel (“to satisfy, be stuffed”). The verb is not always distinguishable from Etymology 3, below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "will",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "would",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "will",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "willing",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "would",
"9": "no past participle"
},
"expansion": "will (third-person singular simple present will, present participle willing, simple past would, no past participle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 27 0 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 4 7 8 2 1 15 11 10 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 5 5 2 1 12 15 12 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 3 7 5 3 1 21 8 14 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 23 2 8 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 23 2 8 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 4 18 3 4 15 8 17 0 2 4 3 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 4 10 1 10 11 7 12 1 3 7 7 1 1 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of our salesmen will visit you tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will pass this exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person. Compare shall."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-DpEQgg5P",
"links": [
[
"volition",
"volition#English"
],
[
"determination",
"determination#English"
],
[
"shall",
"shall#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person. Compare shall."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@NearSideNosehigh-FingerUp OpenB@SideNosehigh-FingerForward",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "سَوْفَ (sawfa) + present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "سَـ (sa-) + present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "prefix هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) + present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥ",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "رح or حـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥ",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "رح or حـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "bēš",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "باش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of быць (bycʹ) + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "wahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"with-present"
],
"word": "ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "naung",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "နောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "many",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "မည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "am.",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "အံ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "alternatively use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "anar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "會"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wui⁵, wui³",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "会"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "將"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāng",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "将"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "要"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "將要"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngyào",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "将要"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "會"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huì",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "会"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of být + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "skal"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "zullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-os Use the future tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "Use the present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "tulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "aikoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "Use the future tense -rai",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ras"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rons"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rez"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ront"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "e.g. J’irai au magasin.",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "aller"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "present tense form is often used"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "Use θα + subjunctive verb form (future simple) or present verb form (future continuous e.g. θα δω or θα βλέπω",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'atíd",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָתִיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hoṅge",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "होंगे"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "cf. \"going to\"",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "fog"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"note": "suffix -os after verbal roots",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "akan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "Use the future tense -rò",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rà"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-remo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rete"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ranno"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "e.g. Andrò al negozio.",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "present/future tense form is usually used",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨng",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "នឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "l geosida",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ᆯ 것이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "lge",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ᆯ게"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "dê"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ê"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cha",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ຈະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ຈິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "si",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ຊິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ຈັກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "wäerten"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱe",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"with-present"
],
"word": "ќе"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "akan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "dooleeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "kommer til å"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "skal"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "Use the present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"english": "more rarely",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "willan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâstan",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "خواستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of być + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "use present indicative forms of ir",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of быть (bytʹ) + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "I will be going back and forth to the post office — Я буду ходи́ть на по́чту",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "I will be going to the post office — Я бу́ду идти́ на по́чту",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "I will go to the post office — Я пойду́ на по́чту",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хтети"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хтјети"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hteti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "htjeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of byť + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "biti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "future tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ir a"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "komma till att"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "komma att"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "skola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "tänka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "I will go to the store — Jag ska gå till affären or Jag kommer att gå till affären",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jà",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "จะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "(2): suffix for all verbs: -ecek (if the last vowel of a verb is e,i,ö or ü) or -acak (if the vowel is a,ı,o or u).",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of бу́ти (búty) + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "special endings"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "e.g. \"I will walk\": ходи́тиму (ходи́ти (xodýty) + иму)",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "sẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "sille"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "gean"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "yap",
"lang": "Yapese",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 18 16 14 8 5 4 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veln",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "וועלן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 27 0 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 4 7 8 2 1 15 11 10 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 5 5 2 1 12 15 12 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unfortunately, only one of these gloves will actually fit over my hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to, to have the capacity to."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-vigHMxkU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to, to have the capacity to."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 27 0 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 4 7 8 2 1 15 11 10 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 5 5 2 1 12 15 12 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 4 18 3 4 15 8 17 0 2 4 3 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 4 10 1 10 11 7 12 1 3 7 7 1 1 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He will be home by now. He always gets home before 6 o'clock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can't find my umbrella. I will have left it at home this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edward Jesko, The Polish",
"text": "“That will be five zloty.” I reached into my pocket and came up with some coins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Penny Freedman, All The Daughters",
"text": "Unless she diverted on the ten minute walk home, she’ll have got home at about half past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a present tense or perfect tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: \"will turn out to\", \"must by inference\"."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-u9Z23uub",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Expressing a present tense or perfect tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: \"will turn out to\", \"must by inference\"."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boys will be boys.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stephen Bayley, The Telegraph, 24 Sep 09",
"text": "How telling is it that many women will volunteer for temporary disablement by wearing high heeled shoes that hobble them?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, “Connubial bliss in America”, in The Economist",
"text": "So far neither side has scored a decisive victory, though each will occasionally claim one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To habitually do (a given action)."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-QgH-YbFK",
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To habitually do (a given action)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will you marry me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I’ve told him three times, but he won’t take his medicine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations, often in questions and negation."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-OxhVZh79",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations, often in questions and negation."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do what you will.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "God willed it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1450, The Macro Plays",
"text": "If thou wilt fare well at meat and meal, come and follow me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1601, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, or What You Will",
"text": "Twelfe Night, Or what you will (original spelling)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, St. Augustine, translated by FJ Sheed, Confessions",
"text": "Grant what Thou dost command, and command what Thou wilt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wish, desire (something)."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-2PWjbqug",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon or literary, transitive) To wish, desire (something)."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"no-past-participle",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that)."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-2l5YmSC~",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, intransitive) To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Implying will go."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-E6TjigAM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Implying will go."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"no-past-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪo̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪʊ̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-will.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-will.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-will.ogg/En-us-will.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-will.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "'ll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "weel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wyll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ethélō",
"word": "ἐθέλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélō",
"word": "θέλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boúlomai",
"word": "βούλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankanal",
"word": "ցանկանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iskam",
"word": "искам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želaja",
"word": "желая"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"word": "mynnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "voli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "aikoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "vouloir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "akar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "óhajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "rendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ねがう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negau",
"word": "願う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посака"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželuva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожелува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželi",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожели"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poželátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожела́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "anhelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "istek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Will"
],
"word": "will"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against someone's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend someone's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend to one's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend to someone's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come-o'-will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "declaration of will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "employment at will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire at will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "force of will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free will theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goodwill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holographic will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ill will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joint will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "military will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mirror will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutual will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuncupative will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuncupative will tenant at will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pick-at-will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pour-over will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strength of will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "where there is a will there is a way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "willful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will contest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will contract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will-force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will-less"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "willpower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will to power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with a will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a strong will"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "উইল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: উইল (uil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: উইল (uil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willa"
},
"expansion": "Old English willa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "willian"
},
"expansion": "willian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljô",
"4": "",
"5": "desire, will"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wille"
},
"expansion": "German Wille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vilja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vilje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vilje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wille, from Old English willa (compare verb willian), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with Dutch wil, German Wille, Swedish vilja, Norwegian vilje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "will (plural wills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 4 7 8 2 1 15 11 10 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 5 5 2 1 12 15 12 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 4 18 3 4 15 8 17 0 2 4 3 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 4 10 1 10 11 7 12 1 3 7 7 1 1 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Of course, man's will is often regulated by his reason.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention."
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-PxZYrFPf",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirāda",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إرَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyar",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "ихтыяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliure albir"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "tahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "akarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "arbitrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbítrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volja"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "irade"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 6 4 8 5 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewyllys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most creatures have a will to live.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition."
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-4bzbtiOg",
"links": [
[
"choosing",
"choosing"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vullnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirāda",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إرَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamkʿ",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "կամք"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "iradə"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ixtiyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyar",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ихтыяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "nahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluntat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "buot"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "pagbuot"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "意志"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntuot"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wens"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "tahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "lɔ̃lɔ̃nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilji"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "tahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volonté"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volontât"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vontade"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albidro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neba",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "survili",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "სურვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wilja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voúlisi",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βούληση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thélisi",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θέληση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélēma",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θέλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ratsón",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָצוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ava",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "אָבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "szándék"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "akarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "hendak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volontà"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"alt": "いし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishi",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "意志"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erık",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ерік"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "yqtiär",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ықтияр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"alt": "意志",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uiji",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "의지"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ıktıyar",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ыктыяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "valia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "noras"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wëllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "volja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волја"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "takune"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "whakaaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "before verb",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "before verb",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nyandzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "érk",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "эрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volontat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "volja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vili"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "آرزو"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâste",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "خواسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "extiyâr",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "اختیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vontade"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voință"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntad"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volunted"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntà"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "bolontade"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "boluntadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volontade"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏ља"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluntad"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albedrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "önskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ixtiyor",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ихтиёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iroda",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ирода"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "орзу"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ixtıyar",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ихтыяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "kri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "irade"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "iroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ixtiyor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 3 8 6 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewyllys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eventually I submitted to my parents' will.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands."
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-SHp5yEMJ",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirāda",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إرَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namerénie",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "намере́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluntat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "tahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "szándék"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "döntés"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "kívánság"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "óhaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namérenije",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наме́рение"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volja"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 55 14 5 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "irade"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, John Skorupski,, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Mill, John Stuart (1806–73)",
"text": "Thus Mill’s case for the claim that happiness is the sole human end, put more carefully, is this: ‘Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until has become so’ (1861a: 237). Nothing here assumed Hume’s view that every action must ultimately flow from an underived desire. That is a quite separate issue, and Mill’s view of it is closer to that of Kant or Reid than to that of Hume. He insists ‘positively and emphatically’ that the will is a different thing from desire; that a person of confirmed virtue, or any other person whose purposes are fixed, carries out his purposes without any thought of the pleasure he has in contemplating them, or expects to derive from their fulfilment. (1861a: 238) This distinction between purpose and desire is central to Mill’s conception of the will. When we develop purposes we can will against mere likings or aversions: ‘In the case of an habitual purpose, instead of willing the thing because we desire it, we often desire it only because we will it’ (1861a: 238). Every action is caused by a motive, but not every motive is a liking or aversion: When the will is said to be determined by motives, a motive does not mean always, or solely, the anticipation of a pleasure or of a pain…. A habit of willing is commonly called a purpose; and among the causes of our volitions, and of the actions which flow from them, must be reckoned not only likings and aversions, but also purposes. (1843: 842) The formation of purposes from desires is the evolution of will; it is also the development of character. Mill quotes Novalis: ‘a character is a completely fashioned will’ (1843: 843)."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Dr. Harlan K. Ullman, Huffington Post 31 May 2015., \"Winston Spencer Ghani\"",
"text": "...surely the link could not have been with Churchill the brilliant, gallant and steadfast wartime leader who, by dint of character, will and language, turned near defeat into victory."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmity of purpose, fixity of intent"
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-vIFWKpSO",
"links": [
[
"Firmity",
"firmity"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"fixity",
"fixity"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "determination"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "resoluteness"
},
{
"word": "resolve"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 4 18 3 4 15 8 17 0 2 4 3 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 4 10 1 10 11 7 12 1 3 7 7 1 1 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 2 4 26 1 4 7 8 10 4 3 3 3 2 1 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "en:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 1, in Well Tackled!",
"text": "“Uncle Barnaby was always father and mother to me,” Benson broke in; then after a pause his mind flew off at a tangent. “Is old Hannah all right—in the will, I mean?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes."
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-EniwSpEc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testament"
},
{
"word": "last will"
},
{
"word": "last will and testament"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which is desired; one's wish."
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-YVJIvT1l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) That which is desired; one's wish."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He felt a great will to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)"
],
"id": "en-will-en-noun-PWqWyXwb",
"links": [
[
"Desire",
"desire"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪo̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪʊ̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-will.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-will.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-will.ogg/En-us-will.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-will.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wille"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Will"
],
"word": "will"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "will on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "will the good of another"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willian",
"t": "to will"
},
"expansion": "Old English willian (“to will”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjōn",
"t": "to will"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjōn (“to will”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"t": "to choose, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "German willen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English willen, from Old English willian (“to will”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjōn (“to will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with German Low German willen, German willen. The verb is not always distinguishable from Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "willed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "would",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "would",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "would",
"past2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "will (third-person singular simple present wills, present participle willing, simple past and past participle willed or (rare) would)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bequeath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "going to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "modal verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nimblewill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "will-fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "will o' the wisp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To instruct (that something be done) in one's will."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-3x0CF9oU",
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To instruct (that something be done) in one's will."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He willed his stamp collection to the local museum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document)."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-~gsRjsT4",
"links": [
[
"bequeath",
"bequeath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"sense": "bequeath",
"word": "bequeath"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"sense": "bequeath",
"word": "leave"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ktakel",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "կտակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaveštávam",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завеща́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "llegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "odkázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "vermaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "nalaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legateren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "léguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surs",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "სურს"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "vermachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "(örökül) hagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "ráhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "rátestál"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "lasciare in eredità"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "verierwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavetuva",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "заветува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ostava vo nasledstvo",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "остава во наследство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "wira"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveščátʹ",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "zapustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "voliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 4 7 8 2 1 15 11 10 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 5 5 2 1 12 15 12 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All the fans were willing their team to win the game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something."
],
"id": "en-will-en-verb-en:enact_intention",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:enact intention"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪo̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪʊ̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-will.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-will.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-will.ogg/En-us-will.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-will.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Will"
],
"word": "will"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"North Levantine Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"South Levantine Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"en:Death",
"en:Directives",
"en:Property law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accidents will happen"
},
{
"word": "accidents will happen in the best regulated families"
},
{
"word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
},
{
"word": "a hit dog will holler"
},
{
"word": "boys will be boys"
},
{
"word": "butter will not melt in someone's mouth"
},
{
"word": "by their fruits you will know them"
},
{
"word": "cooler heads will prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads will prevail"
},
{
"word": "even a worm will turn"
},
{
"word": "faith will move mountains"
},
{
"word": "five will get you ten"
},
{
"word": "give someone an inch and someone will take a mile"
},
{
"word": "heads will roll"
},
{
"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"
},
{
"word": "if you will"
},
{
"word": "I will yeah"
},
{
"word": "kids will be kids"
},
{
"word": "longways for as many as will"
},
{
"word": "murder will out"
},
{
"word": "one will know the reason why"
},
{
"word": "only time will tell"
},
{
"word": "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves"
},
{
"word": "ten will get you twenty"
},
{
"word": "that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee"
},
{
"word": "the poor we will always have with us"
},
{
"word": "there are none so blind as those who will not see"
},
{
"word": "the revolution will not be televised"
},
{
"word": "the sky will fall on your head"
},
{
"word": "the terrorists will have won"
},
{
"word": "throw enough mud at the wall and some of it will stick"
},
{
"word": "time alone will tell"
},
{
"word": "time will tell"
},
{
"word": "too much pudding will choke a dog"
},
{
"word": "truth will out"
},
{
"word": "what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh"
},
{
"word": "when the cat's away the mice will play"
},
{
"word": "who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl"
},
{
"word": "will call"
},
{
"word": "will do"
},
{
"word": "will the real someone please stand up"
},
{
"word": "will-they-won't-they"
},
{
"word": "will you marry me"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wullen"
},
"expansion": "wullen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "wollen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willan",
"4": "",
"5": "to want"
},
"expansion": "Old English willan (“to want”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch willen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Low German willen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "German wollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vilja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ville",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "velle",
"3": "",
"4": "wish",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin velle (“wish”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo"
},
"expansion": "Latin volo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vouloir"
},
"expansion": "French vouloir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volere"
},
"expansion": "Italian volere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vel",
"3": "",
"4": "to satisfy, be stuffed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vel (“to satisfy, be stuffed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English willen, wullen, wollen, from Old English willan (“to want”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).\nCognate with Dutch willen, Low German willen, German wollen, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk vilja, Norwegian Bokmål ville, Latin velle (“wish”, verb), Latin volo, French vouloir, Italian volere, and Albanian vel (“to satisfy, be stuffed”). The verb is not always distinguishable from Etymology 3, below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "will",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "would",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "will",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "willing",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "would",
"9": "no past participle"
},
"expansion": "will (third-person singular simple present will, present participle willing, simple past would, no past participle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of our salesmen will visit you tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will pass this exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person. Compare shall."
],
"links": [
[
"volition",
"volition#English"
],
[
"determination",
"determination#English"
],
[
"shall",
"shall#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person. Compare shall."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unfortunately, only one of these gloves will actually fit over my hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to, to have the capacity to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to, to have the capacity to."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He will be home by now. He always gets home before 6 o'clock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can't find my umbrella. I will have left it at home this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edward Jesko, The Polish",
"text": "“That will be five zloty.” I reached into my pocket and came up with some coins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Penny Freedman, All The Daughters",
"text": "Unless she diverted on the ten minute walk home, she’ll have got home at about half past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a present tense or perfect tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: \"will turn out to\", \"must by inference\"."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Expressing a present tense or perfect tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: \"will turn out to\", \"must by inference\"."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boys will be boys.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stephen Bayley, The Telegraph, 24 Sep 09",
"text": "How telling is it that many women will volunteer for temporary disablement by wearing high heeled shoes that hobble them?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, “Connubial bliss in America”, in The Economist",
"text": "So far neither side has scored a decisive victory, though each will occasionally claim one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To habitually do (a given action)."
],
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To habitually do (a given action)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will you marry me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I’ve told him three times, but he won’t take his medicine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations, often in questions and negation."
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations, often in questions and negation."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do what you will.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "God willed it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1450, The Macro Plays",
"text": "If thou wilt fare well at meat and meal, come and follow me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1601, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, or What You Will",
"text": "Twelfe Night, Or what you will (original spelling)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, St. Augustine, translated by FJ Sheed, Confessions",
"text": "Grant what Thou dost command, and command what Thou wilt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wish, desire (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon or literary, transitive) To wish, desire (something)."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"no-past-participle",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that)."
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, intransitive) To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"no-past-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Implying will go."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Implying will go."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"no-past-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪo̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪʊ̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-will.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-will.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-will.ogg/En-us-will.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-will.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "'ll"
},
{
"word": "vill"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "weel"
},
{
"word": "wil"
},
{
"word": "wille"
},
{
"word": "woll"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wyll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ethélō",
"word": "ἐθέλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélō",
"word": "θέλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boúlomai",
"word": "βούλομαι"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankanal",
"word": "ցանկանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iskam",
"word": "искам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želaja",
"word": "желая"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"word": "mynnes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "voli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "aikoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "vouloir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "akar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "óhajt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "rendel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"alt": "ねがう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negau",
"word": "願う"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посака"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželuva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожелува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželi",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожели"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poželátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожела́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "anhelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "istek"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@NearSideNosehigh-FingerUp OpenB@SideNosehigh-FingerForward",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "سَوْفَ (sawfa) + present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "سَـ (sa-) + present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "prefix هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) + present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
]
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥ",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "رح or حـ"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥ",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "رح or حـ"
},
{
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "bēš",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "باش"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of быць (bycʹ) + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "wahn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"with-present"
],
"word": "ще"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "naung",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "နောင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "many",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "မည်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "am.",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "အံ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "alternatively use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "anar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "會"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wui⁵, wui³",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "会"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "將"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāng",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "将"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "將要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngyào",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "将要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huì",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "会"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of být + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "skal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "zullen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-os Use the future tense"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "Use the present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "tulla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "aikoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "Use the future tense -rai",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ras"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rons"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rez"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ront"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "e.g. J’irai au magasin.",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "aller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "present tense form is often used"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "Use θα + subjunctive verb form (future simple) or present verb form (future continuous e.g. θα δω or θα βλέπω",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'atíd",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָתִיד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hoṅge",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "होंगे"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "cf. \"going to\"",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "fog"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"note": "suffix -os after verbal roots",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "akan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "Use the future tense -rò",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-remo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-rete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ranno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "e.g. Andrò al negozio.",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "present/future tense form is usually used",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨng",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "នឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "l geosida",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ᆯ 것이다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "lge",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ᆯ게"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "dê"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ê"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cha",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ຈະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ຈິ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "si",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ຊິ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ຈັກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "wäerten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱe",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"with-present"
],
"word": "ќе"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "akan"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "dooleeł"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "kommer til å"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "skal"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "Use the present tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"english": "more rarely",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "willan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâstan",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "خواستن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of być + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "Use the future tense",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "use present indicative forms of ir",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of быть (bytʹ) + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "I will be going back and forth to the post office — Я буду ходи́ть на по́чту",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "I will be going to the post office — Я бу́ду идти́ на по́чту",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "I will go to the post office — Я пойду́ на по́чту",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хтети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хтјети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hteti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "htjeti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of byť + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "biti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "future tense"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ir a"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "komma till att"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "komma att"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "skola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "tänka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "I will go to the store — Jag ska gå till affären or Jag kommer att gå till affären",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jà",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "จะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "(2): suffix for all verbs: -ecek (if the last vowel of a verb is e,i,ö or ü) or -acak (if the vowel is a,ı,o or u).",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of бу́ти (búty) + imperfective infinitive",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "special endings"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "e.g. \"I will walk\": ходи́тиму (ходи́ти (xodýty) + иму)",
"sense": "indicating future action"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "sẽ"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "sille"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "gean"
},
{
"code": "yap",
"lang": "Yapese",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veln",
"sense": "indicating future action",
"word": "וועלן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Will"
],
"word": "will"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"en:Directives",
"en:Property law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "against someone's will"
},
{
"word": "at will"
},
{
"word": "bend someone's will"
},
{
"word": "bend to one's will"
},
{
"word": "bend to someone's will"
},
{
"word": "come-o'-will"
},
{
"word": "declaration of will"
},
{
"word": "employment at will"
},
{
"word": "fire at will"
},
{
"word": "force of will"
},
{
"word": "free will"
},
{
"word": "free will theorem"
},
{
"word": "goodwill"
},
{
"word": "holographic will"
},
{
"word": "ill will"
},
{
"word": "joint will"
},
{
"word": "living will"
},
{
"word": "military will"
},
{
"word": "mirror will"
},
{
"word": "mutual will"
},
{
"word": "nuncupative will"
},
{
"word": "nuncupative will tenant at will"
},
{
"word": "pick-at-will"
},
{
"word": "pour-over will"
},
{
"word": "self-will"
},
{
"word": "strength of will"
},
{
"word": "where there is a will there is a way"
},
{
"word": "wilful"
},
{
"word": "willful"
},
{
"word": "will contest"
},
{
"word": "will contract"
},
{
"word": "will-force"
},
{
"word": "will-less"
},
{
"word": "will-maker"
},
{
"word": "willpower"
},
{
"word": "will to power"
},
{
"word": "with a will"
},
{
"word": "a strong will"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "উইল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: উইল (uil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: উইল (uil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willa"
},
"expansion": "Old English willa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "willian"
},
"expansion": "willian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljô",
"4": "",
"5": "desire, will"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wille"
},
"expansion": "German Wille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vilja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vilje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vilje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wille, from Old English willa (compare verb willian), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with Dutch wil, German Wille, Swedish vilja, Norwegian vilje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "will (plural wills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Of course, man's will is often regulated by his reason.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention."
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most creatures have a will to live.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition."
],
"links": [
[
"choosing",
"choosing"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eventually I submitted to my parents' will.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands."
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, John Skorupski,, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Mill, John Stuart (1806–73)",
"text": "Thus Mill’s case for the claim that happiness is the sole human end, put more carefully, is this: ‘Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until has become so’ (1861a: 237). Nothing here assumed Hume’s view that every action must ultimately flow from an underived desire. That is a quite separate issue, and Mill’s view of it is closer to that of Kant or Reid than to that of Hume. He insists ‘positively and emphatically’ that the will is a different thing from desire; that a person of confirmed virtue, or any other person whose purposes are fixed, carries out his purposes without any thought of the pleasure he has in contemplating them, or expects to derive from their fulfilment. (1861a: 238) This distinction between purpose and desire is central to Mill’s conception of the will. When we develop purposes we can will against mere likings or aversions: ‘In the case of an habitual purpose, instead of willing the thing because we desire it, we often desire it only because we will it’ (1861a: 238). Every action is caused by a motive, but not every motive is a liking or aversion: When the will is said to be determined by motives, a motive does not mean always, or solely, the anticipation of a pleasure or of a pain…. A habit of willing is commonly called a purpose; and among the causes of our volitions, and of the actions which flow from them, must be reckoned not only likings and aversions, but also purposes. (1843: 842) The formation of purposes from desires is the evolution of will; it is also the development of character. Mill quotes Novalis: ‘a character is a completely fashioned will’ (1843: 843)."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Dr. Harlan K. Ullman, Huffington Post 31 May 2015., \"Winston Spencer Ghani\"",
"text": "...surely the link could not have been with Churchill the brilliant, gallant and steadfast wartime leader who, by dint of character, will and language, turned near defeat into victory."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmity of purpose, fixity of intent"
],
"links": [
[
"Firmity",
"firmity"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"fixity",
"fixity"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "determination"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "resoluteness"
},
{
"word": "resolve"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 1, in Well Tackled!",
"text": "“Uncle Barnaby was always father and mother to me,” Benson broke in; then after a pause his mind flew off at a tangent. “Is old Hannah all right—in the will, I mean?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testament"
},
{
"word": "last will"
},
{
"word": "last will and testament"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which is desired; one's wish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) That which is desired; one's wish."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He felt a great will to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Desire",
"desire"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪo̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪʊ̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-will.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-will.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-will.ogg/En-us-will.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-will.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wille"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirāda",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إرَادَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyar",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "ихтыяр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliure albir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "tahto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "akarat"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "arbitrium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbítrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"word": "irade"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one's independent faculty of choice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewyllys"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirāda",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إرَادَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namerénie",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "намере́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluntat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "tahto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "szándék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "döntés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "kívánság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "óhaj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namérenije",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наме́рение"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intention or decision",
"word": "irade"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vullnet"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirāda",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إرَادَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamkʿ",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "կամք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "iradə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ixtiyar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyar",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ихтыяр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "nahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluntat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albir"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "buot"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "pagbuot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "意志"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůle"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntuot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "tahe"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "lɔ̃lɔ̃nu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "tahto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volonté"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volontât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vontade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albidro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neba",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "survili",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "სურვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wilja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voúlisi",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βούληση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thélisi",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θέληση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélēma",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θέλημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ratsón",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָצוֹן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ava",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "אָבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "szándék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "akarat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "hendak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deoin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volontà"
},
{
"alt": "いし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishi",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "意志"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erık",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ерік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "yqtiär",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ықтияр"
},
{
"alt": "意志",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uiji",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "의지"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ıktıyar",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ыктыяр"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "valia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "noras"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wëllen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "volja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волја"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "takune"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "whakaaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "before verb",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "e"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "before verb",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nyandzo"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "érk",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "эрк"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilje"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volontat"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "volja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волꙗ"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vili"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "آرزو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâste",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "خواسته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "extiyâr",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "اختیار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wellen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vontade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voință"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntad"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volunted"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "voluntà"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "bolontade"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "boluntadi"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "volontade"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏ља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍlja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôľa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wóla"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluntad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albedrío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "önskan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ixtiyor",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ихтиёр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iroda",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ирода"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "орзу"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ixtıyar",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ихтыяр"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "kri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "irade"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vólja",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "iroda"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"word": "ixtiyor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewyllys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Will"
],
"word": "will"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"en:Directives",
"en:Property law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "will on"
},
{
"word": "will the good of another"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willian",
"t": "to will"
},
"expansion": "Old English willian (“to will”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjōn",
"t": "to will"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjōn (“to will”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"t": "to choose, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "German willen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English willen, from Old English willian (“to will”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjōn (“to will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with German Low German willen, German willen. The verb is not always distinguishable from Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "willed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "would",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "would",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "would",
"past2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "will (third-person singular simple present wills, present participle willing, simple past and past participle willed or (rare) would)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bequeath"
},
{
"word": "going to"
},
{
"word": "modal verb"
},
{
"word": "nimblewill"
},
{
"word": "testament"
},
{
"word": "volition"
},
{
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"word": "will-fire"
},
{
"word": "will o' the wisp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To instruct (that something be done) in one's will."
],
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To instruct (that something be done) in one's will."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He willed his stamp collection to the local museum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document)."
],
"links": [
[
"bequeath",
"bequeath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All the fans were willing their team to win the game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:enact intention"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪo̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪʊ̯]",
"note": "l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-will.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-will.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-will.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-will.ogg/En-us-will.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-will.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bequeath",
"word": "bequeath"
},
{
"sense": "bequeath",
"word": "leave"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ktakel",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "կտակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaveštávam",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завеща́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "llegar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "odkázat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "vermaken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "nalaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legateren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "léguer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surs",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "სურს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "vermachen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "(örökül) hagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "ráhagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "rátestál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "lasciare in eredità"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "verierwen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavetuva",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "заветува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ostava vo nasledstvo",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "остава во наследство"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "wira"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveščátʹ",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "zapustiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "voliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "legar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bequeath",
"word": "testamentera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Will"
],
"word": "will"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to wish or desire', 2: 'wish#Verb', 3: 'desire#Verb'}",
"path": [
"will",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "will",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.