See irade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اراده",
"tr": "irade"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اراده (irade)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِرَادَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اراده (irade), from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iradeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iraden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "iradeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "iradeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "irade (definite accusative iradeyi, plural iradeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "irade (definite accusative iradeyi, plural iradeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, volition"
],
"id": "en-irade-tr-noun-39lLRi8w",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ɾaː.de/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr tr irade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Tr_tr_irade.ogg/Tr_tr_irade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Tr_tr_irade.ogg"
}
],
"word": "irade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اراده",
"tr": "irade"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اراده (irade)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِرَادَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اراده (irade), from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iradeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iraden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iradesinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irademizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iradenizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iradelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "iradeyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "iradeler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "irade (definite accusative iradeyi, plural iradeler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "irade (definite accusative iradeyi, plural iradeler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ر و د",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"will, volition"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ɾaː.de/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr tr irade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Tr_tr_irade.ogg/Tr_tr_irade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Tr_tr_irade.ogg"
}
],
"word": "irade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for irade meaning in Turkish (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.