See aller in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aller meaning in French (26.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à la va-vite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à tout va"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à tout-va"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller à Canossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller à l’essentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller à vau-l’eau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller au lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller aux putes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller bon train"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller comme un gant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller de Charybde en Scylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller de l’avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller de pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller de soi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller droit dans le mur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller et venir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller plus vite que la musique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller sans dire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller se faire enculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller se faire foutre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller se faire mettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller se faire voir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller se faire voir chez les Grecs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller son petit bonhomme de chemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aller vite en besogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allez savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allez voir là-bas si j’y suis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ça ira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ça te va bien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ça va"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cela va sans dire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comment allez-vous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comment vas-tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire aller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas y aller par quatre chemins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rien ne va plus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si la montagne ne va pas à toi, va à la montagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en aller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "va banque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "va savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "va savoir pourquoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y aller"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vādō",
"4": "vadere"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eo",
"3": "īre"
},
"expansion": "īre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aller"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aller",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aler"
},
"expansion": "Old French aler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "alāre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin alāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulō",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "allar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal allar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lâ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Friulian lâ (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "amblar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amblar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ambiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ambiare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian umbla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "ambulāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸalnati",
"3": "*ɸal-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸal-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elwyf",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elwyf (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ellev",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ellev (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɸel-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mynd"
},
"expansion": "mynd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *allāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum"
},
"expansion": "allātum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affero",
"3": "afferre",
"t": "bring"
},
"expansion": "afferre (“bring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum esse",
"3": "",
"4": "to be brought"
},
"expansion": "allātum esse (“to be brought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allātus"
},
"expansion": "*allātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "*allāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb; Latin vadere supplies the present tense, while īre supplies the future and conditional. The all- forms derive from Middle French aller, from Old French aler (with subjunctive aill- and other forms with all-), from Early Medieval Latin alāre (attested in the Reichenau Glosses), further origin is obscure, although it was traditionally explained being derived from Latin ambulāre (see below). Cognates include Franco-Provençal allar and Friulian lâ (“to go”).\nMore explanation\nMany explanations have been proposed for the etymology of this all- stem but none has met with a unanimous agreement among philologists. The all- stem has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with ambler (compare Old Occitan amblar, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic; ambler is additionally more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulāre could have become aller.\nSince at least the 18th century, some have suggested that aller derives not from Latin but from Celtic, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more).\nAnother theory was proposed in 1934 by E.F. Parker, suggesting that aller derives from Late Latin *allāre which would have been back-formed from allātum, past participle of afferre (“bring”). The idiomatic phrase allātum esse (“to be brought”) is recorded in Classical Latin with a meaning derivation from being brought to to have been to, in which the past participle *allātus would have been taken as meaning to go and would have then inspired a new infinitive *allāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "allant",
"ipa": "/a.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "allé",
"ipa": "/a.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vais",
"ipa": "/vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"ipa": "/va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"ipa": "/va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allons",
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "allez",
"ipa": "/a.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vont",
"ipa": "/vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allais",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allais",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allait",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allions",
"ipa": "/a.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alliez",
"ipa": "/a.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allaient",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allai",
"ipa": "/ale/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allas",
"ipa": "/ala/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"ipa": "/ala/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allâmes",
"ipa": "/alam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allâtes",
"ipa": "/alat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allèrent",
"ipa": "/alɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irai",
"ipa": "/i.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iras",
"ipa": "/i.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"ipa": "/i.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irons",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irez",
"ipa": "/i.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iront",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irais",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irais",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irait",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irions",
"ipa": "/i.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iriez",
"ipa": "/i.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iraient",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aille",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ailles",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aille",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allions",
"ipa": "/a.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alliez",
"ipa": "/a.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aillent",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allasse",
"ipa": "/alas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allasses",
"ipa": "/alas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allât",
"ipa": "/ala/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allassions",
"ipa": "/ala.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allassiez",
"ipa": "/ala.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allassent",
"ipa": "/alas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"ipa": "/va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allons",
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allez",
"ipa": "/a.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "e"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store.",
"text": "Je vais au magasin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's go.",
"text": "On y va.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go [+ à (location) = to]",
"to go"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb-TwbMP0BQ",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go [+ à (location) = to]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to attend school",
"text": "aller à l’école",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attend (school, church regularly) [+ à (object)]",
"to attend (school, church regularly)"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb--DGRLUNS",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to attend (school, church regularly) [+ à (object)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 20 13 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation aller",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was going to visit his family.",
"text": "Il allait visiter sa famille.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will go to the store.",
"text": "Je vais aller au magasin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb-TShSc0Cz",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"qualifier": "when followed by an infinitive verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when followed by an infinitive verb) to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope you are well.",
"text": "J’espère que tu vas bien.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All will be well.",
"text": "Tout ira bien",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (feeling)"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb-8aNu5eM1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "when followed by an adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when followed by an adverb) to be (feeling)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go well [+ avec (object) = with (clothes, colors, etc.)]",
"to go well"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb-mvWDfwMn",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"avec",
"avec#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go well [+ avec (object) = with (clothes, colors, etc.)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That dress suits you well!",
"text": "Cette robe te va bien !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suit [+ à (someone)]",
"to suit"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb-f0Ea6bX7",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to suit [+ à (someone)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 3 21 4 5 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aller au four ― to be ovenproof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be microwave safe",
"text": "aller au micro-ondes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dishwasher proof",
"text": "aller au lave-vaisselle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process) [+ à (object)]",
"to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process)"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-verb-MGJi~jVV",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance#English"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process) [+ à (object)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.le/"
},
{
"homophone": "allers"
},
{
"homophone": "allé"
},
{
"homophone": "allez"
},
{
"homophone": "allée"
},
{
"homophone": "allés"
},
{
"homophone": "allées"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-aller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Acadia",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "vader"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glosses"
],
"word": "aller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vādō",
"4": "vadere"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eo",
"3": "īre"
},
"expansion": "īre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aller"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aller",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aler"
},
"expansion": "Old French aler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "alāre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin alāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulō",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "allar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal allar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lâ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Friulian lâ (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "amblar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amblar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ambiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ambiare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian umbla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "ambulāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸalnati",
"3": "*ɸal-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸal-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elwyf",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elwyf (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ellev",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ellev (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɸel-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mynd"
},
"expansion": "mynd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *allāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum"
},
"expansion": "allātum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affero",
"3": "afferre",
"t": "bring"
},
"expansion": "afferre (“bring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum esse",
"3": "",
"4": "to be brought"
},
"expansion": "allātum esse (“to be brought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allātus"
},
"expansion": "*allātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "*allāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb; Latin vadere supplies the present tense, while īre supplies the future and conditional. The all- forms derive from Middle French aller, from Old French aler (with subjunctive aill- and other forms with all-), from Early Medieval Latin alāre (attested in the Reichenau Glosses), further origin is obscure, although it was traditionally explained being derived from Latin ambulāre (see below). Cognates include Franco-Provençal allar and Friulian lâ (“to go”).\nMore explanation\nMany explanations have been proposed for the etymology of this all- stem but none has met with a unanimous agreement among philologists. The all- stem has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with ambler (compare Old Occitan amblar, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic; ambler is additionally more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulāre could have become aller.\nSince at least the 18th century, some have suggested that aller derives not from Latin but from Celtic, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more).\nAnother theory was proposed in 1934 by E.F. Parker, suggesting that aller derives from Late Latin *allāre which would have been back-formed from allātum, past participle of afferre (“bring”). The idiomatic phrase allātum esse (“to be brought”) is recorded in Classical Latin with a meaning derivation from being brought to to have been to, in which the past participle *allātus would have been taken as meaning to go and would have then inspired a new infinitive *allāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "allers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aller m (plural allers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 16 13 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aller-retour"
},
{
"word": "aller simple"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "round trip",
"text": "aller et retour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward trip; journey out; trip away"
],
"id": "en-aller-fr-noun-LmuhT1cl",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"word": "courir"
},
{
"word": "flâner"
},
{
"word": "longer"
},
{
"word": "marcher"
},
{
"word": "promener"
},
{
"word": "venir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.le/"
},
{
"homophone": "allers"
},
{
"homophone": "allé"
},
{
"homophone": "allez"
},
{
"homophone": "allée"
},
{
"homophone": "allés"
},
{
"homophone": "allées"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-aller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Acadia",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "vader"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glosses"
],
"word": "aller"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French raising verbs",
"French suppletive verbs",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"French verbs with conjugation aller"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la va-vite"
},
{
"word": "à tout va"
},
{
"word": "à tout-va"
},
{
"word": "aller à Canossa"
},
{
"word": "aller à l’essentiel"
},
{
"word": "aller à vau-l’eau"
},
{
"word": "aller au lit"
},
{
"word": "aller aux putes"
},
{
"word": "aller bon train"
},
{
"word": "aller comme un gant"
},
{
"word": "aller de Charybde en Scylla"
},
{
"word": "aller de l’avant"
},
{
"word": "aller de pair"
},
{
"word": "aller de soi"
},
{
"word": "aller droit dans le mur"
},
{
"word": "aller et venir"
},
{
"word": "aller plus vite que la musique"
},
{
"word": "aller sans dire"
},
{
"word": "aller se faire enculer"
},
{
"word": "aller se faire foutre"
},
{
"word": "aller se faire mettre"
},
{
"word": "aller se faire voir"
},
{
"word": "aller se faire voir chez les Grecs"
},
{
"word": "aller son petit bonhomme de chemin"
},
{
"word": "aller vite en besogne"
},
{
"word": "allez savoir"
},
{
"word": "allez voir là-bas si j’y suis"
},
{
"word": "ça ira"
},
{
"word": "ça te va bien"
},
{
"word": "ça va"
},
{
"word": "cela va sans dire"
},
{
"word": "comment allez-vous"
},
{
"word": "comment vas-tu"
},
{
"word": "faire aller"
},
{
"word": "ne pas y aller par quatre chemins"
},
{
"word": "rien ne va plus"
},
{
"word": "si la montagne ne va pas à toi, va à la montagne"
},
{
"word": "s’en aller"
},
{
"word": "va banque"
},
{
"word": "va savoir"
},
{
"word": "va savoir pourquoi"
},
{
"word": "y aller"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vādō",
"4": "vadere"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eo",
"3": "īre"
},
"expansion": "īre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aller"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aller",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aler"
},
"expansion": "Old French aler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "alāre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin alāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulō",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "allar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal allar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lâ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Friulian lâ (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "amblar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amblar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ambiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ambiare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian umbla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "ambulāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸalnati",
"3": "*ɸal-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸal-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elwyf",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elwyf (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ellev",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ellev (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɸel-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mynd"
},
"expansion": "mynd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *allāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum"
},
"expansion": "allātum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affero",
"3": "afferre",
"t": "bring"
},
"expansion": "afferre (“bring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum esse",
"3": "",
"4": "to be brought"
},
"expansion": "allātum esse (“to be brought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allātus"
},
"expansion": "*allātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "*allāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb; Latin vadere supplies the present tense, while īre supplies the future and conditional. The all- forms derive from Middle French aller, from Old French aler (with subjunctive aill- and other forms with all-), from Early Medieval Latin alāre (attested in the Reichenau Glosses), further origin is obscure, although it was traditionally explained being derived from Latin ambulāre (see below). Cognates include Franco-Provençal allar and Friulian lâ (“to go”).\nMore explanation\nMany explanations have been proposed for the etymology of this all- stem but none has met with a unanimous agreement among philologists. The all- stem has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with ambler (compare Old Occitan amblar, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic; ambler is additionally more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulāre could have become aller.\nSince at least the 18th century, some have suggested that aller derives not from Latin but from Celtic, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more).\nAnother theory was proposed in 1934 by E.F. Parker, suggesting that aller derives from Late Latin *allāre which would have been back-formed from allātum, past participle of afferre (“bring”). The idiomatic phrase allātum esse (“to be brought”) is recorded in Classical Latin with a meaning derivation from being brought to to have been to, in which the past participle *allātus would have been taken as meaning to go and would have then inspired a new infinitive *allāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "allant",
"ipa": "/a.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "allé",
"ipa": "/a.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vais",
"ipa": "/vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"ipa": "/va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"ipa": "/va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allons",
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "allez",
"ipa": "/a.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vont",
"ipa": "/vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allais",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allais",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allait",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allions",
"ipa": "/a.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alliez",
"ipa": "/a.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allaient",
"ipa": "/a.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allai",
"ipa": "/ale/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allas",
"ipa": "/ala/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"ipa": "/ala/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allâmes",
"ipa": "/alam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allâtes",
"ipa": "/alat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allèrent",
"ipa": "/alɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irai",
"ipa": "/i.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iras",
"ipa": "/i.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"ipa": "/i.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irons",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irez",
"ipa": "/i.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iront",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irais",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irais",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irait",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irions",
"ipa": "/i.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iriez",
"ipa": "/i.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iraient",
"ipa": "/i.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aille",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ailles",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aille",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allions",
"ipa": "/a.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alliez",
"ipa": "/a.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aillent",
"ipa": "/aj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allasse",
"ipa": "/alas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allasses",
"ipa": "/alas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allât",
"ipa": "/ala/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allassions",
"ipa": "/ala.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allassiez",
"ipa": "/ala.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "allassent",
"ipa": "/alas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"ipa": "/va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allons",
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allez",
"ipa": "/a.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "e"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store.",
"text": "Je vais au magasin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's go.",
"text": "On y va.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go [+ à (location) = to]",
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go [+ à (location) = to]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to attend school",
"text": "aller à l’école",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attend (school, church regularly) [+ à (object)]",
"to attend (school, church regularly)"
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to attend (school, church regularly) [+ à (object)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was going to visit his family.",
"text": "Il allait visiter sa famille.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will go to the store.",
"text": "Je vais aller au magasin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"qualifier": "when followed by an infinitive verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when followed by an infinitive verb) to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope you are well.",
"text": "J’espère que tu vas bien.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All will be well.",
"text": "Tout ira bien",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "when followed by an adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when followed by an adverb) to be (feeling)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go well [+ avec (object) = with (clothes, colors, etc.)]",
"to go well"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"avec",
"avec#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go well [+ avec (object) = with (clothes, colors, etc.)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That dress suits you well!",
"text": "Cette robe te va bien !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suit [+ à (someone)]",
"to suit"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to suit [+ à (someone)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aller au four ― to be ovenproof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be microwave safe",
"text": "aller au micro-ondes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dishwasher proof",
"text": "aller au lave-vaisselle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process) [+ à (object)]",
"to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance#English"
],
[
"à",
"à#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process) [+ à (object)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.le/"
},
{
"homophone": "allers"
},
{
"homophone": "allé"
},
{
"homophone": "allez"
},
{
"homophone": "allée"
},
{
"homophone": "allés"
},
{
"homophone": "allées"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-aller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Acadia",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "vader"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glosses"
],
"word": "aller"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French raising verbs",
"French suppletive verbs",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"French verbs with conjugation aller"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aller-retour"
},
{
"word": "aller simple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vādō",
"4": "vadere"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eo",
"3": "īre"
},
"expansion": "īre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aller"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aller",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aler"
},
"expansion": "Old French aler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "alāre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin alāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulō",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "allar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal allar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lâ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Friulian lâ (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "amblar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amblar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ambiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ambiare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian umbla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ambler"
},
"expansion": "ambler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulo",
"3": "ambulāre"
},
"expansion": "ambulāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸalnati",
"3": "*ɸal-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸal-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elwyf",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elwyf (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ellev",
"3": "",
"4": "I may go"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ellev (“I may go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɸel-"
},
"expansion": "*ɸel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mynd"
},
"expansion": "mynd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *allāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum"
},
"expansion": "allātum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affero",
"3": "afferre",
"t": "bring"
},
"expansion": "afferre (“bring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allātum esse",
"3": "",
"4": "to be brought"
},
"expansion": "allātum esse (“to be brought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allātus"
},
"expansion": "*allātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*allāre"
},
"expansion": "*allāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb; Latin vadere supplies the present tense, while īre supplies the future and conditional. The all- forms derive from Middle French aller, from Old French aler (with subjunctive aill- and other forms with all-), from Early Medieval Latin alāre (attested in the Reichenau Glosses), further origin is obscure, although it was traditionally explained being derived from Latin ambulāre (see below). Cognates include Franco-Provençal allar and Friulian lâ (“to go”).\nMore explanation\nMany explanations have been proposed for the etymology of this all- stem but none has met with a unanimous agreement among philologists. The all- stem has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with ambler (compare Old Occitan amblar, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic; ambler is additionally more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulāre could have become aller.\nSince at least the 18th century, some have suggested that aller derives not from Latin but from Celtic, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more).\nAnother theory was proposed in 1934 by E.F. Parker, suggesting that aller derives from Late Latin *allāre which would have been back-formed from allātum, past participle of afferre (“bring”). The idiomatic phrase allātum esse (“to be brought”) is recorded in Classical Latin with a meaning derivation from being brought to to have been to, in which the past participle *allātus would have been taken as meaning to go and would have then inspired a new infinitive *allāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "allers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aller m (plural allers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"word": "courir"
},
{
"word": "flâner"
},
{
"word": "longer"
},
{
"word": "marcher"
},
{
"word": "promener"
},
{
"word": "venir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "round trip",
"text": "aller et retour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward trip; journey out; trip away"
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.le/"
},
{
"homophone": "allers"
},
{
"homophone": "allé"
},
{
"homophone": "allez"
},
{
"homophone": "allée"
},
{
"homophone": "allés"
},
{
"homophone": "allées"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-aller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-aller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Acadia",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "vader"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glosses"
],
"word": "aller"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.