"marcher" meaning in French

See marcher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /maʁ.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-marcher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{der|fr|fro|marchier}} Old French marchier, {{der|fr|frk|*markōn}} Frankish *markōn, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*markōną}} Proto-Germanic *markōną, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*merg-}} Proto-Indo-European *merg-, {{m|ine-pro|*marǵ-||edge, boundary, border}} *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”), {{m|fr|marquer}} marquer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} marcher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: marcher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], marchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], marché [participle, past], marche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], marches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], marche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], marchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], marchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], marchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], marchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], marchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], marchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], marchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], marchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], marchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], marchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], marchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], marcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], marchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], marchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], marchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], marcherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], marcheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], marchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], marcherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], marcherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], marcheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], marcherais [conditional, first-person, singular], marcherais [conditional, second-person, singular], marcherait [conditional, singular, third-person], marcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], marcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], marcheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], marche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], marches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], marche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], marchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], marchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], marchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], marchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], marchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], marchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], marchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], marchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], marchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], marche [imperative, second-person, singular], marchons [first-person, imperative, plural], marchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to walk Synonyms: aller
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-icLBTR14 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 14 14 14 14
  2. to travel; to move; to march Synonyms: avancer, déplacer, mouvoir
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-PXSiLW8c
  3. (figurative) to work, to function Tags: figuratively Synonyms: fonctionner
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-G-dmtgdq
  4. to step
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-E1k-7Uaj
  5. to cooperate
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-x34h8L2o
  6. (intransitive) to believe Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-HnCONkz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ça marche, en avant, marche, faire marcher, marche ou crève, marcher à quatre pattes, marcher sur des œufs, marcher sur les plates-bandes Related terms: marche, marchepied, marcheur, border, côtoyer, courir, longer, promener

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for marcher meaning in French (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ça marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire marcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher à quatre pattes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher sur des œufs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher sur les plates-bandes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marxar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: marxar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: marxar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "marschieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: marschieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: marschieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: marchar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: marchar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*markōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *markōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*markōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*marǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, boundary, border"
      },
      "expansion": "*marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "marquer"
      },
      "expansion": "marquer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchant",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marché",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchaient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchas",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcha",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâmes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâtes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchèrent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheras",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchera",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheront",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheriez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheraient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasse",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasses",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchât",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marchepied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "côtoyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "longer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "promener"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is walking in the middle of the street",
          "text": "Il marche au milieu de la rue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-icLBTR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aller"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to travel; to move; to march"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-PXSiLW8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avancer"
        },
        {
          "word": "déplacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "mouvoir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How does it work?",
          "text": "Comment ça marche ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This device isn't working anymore.",
          "text": "Cet appareil ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-G-dmtgdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to work, to function"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonctionner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To step on the foot of someone",
          "text": "Marcher sur le pied de quelqu’un.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-E1k-7Uaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am no longer in.",
          "text": "Je ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cooperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-x34h8L2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He believes my joke.",
          "text": "Il marche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He took me for a ride.",
          "text": "Il m’a fait marcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-HnCONkz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marchés"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg/Fr-marcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ça marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire marcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher à quatre pattes"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher sur des œufs"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher sur les plates-bandes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marxar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: marxar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: marxar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "marschieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: marschieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: marschieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: marchar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: marchar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*markōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *markōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*markōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*marǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, boundary, border"
      },
      "expansion": "*marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "marquer"
      },
      "expansion": "marquer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchant",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marché",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchaient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchas",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcha",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâmes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâtes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchèrent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheras",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchera",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheront",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheriez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheraient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasse",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasses",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchât",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchepied"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "word": "côtoyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "longer"
    },
    {
      "word": "promener"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is walking in the middle of the street",
          "text": "Il marche au milieu de la rue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aller"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to travel; to move; to march"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avancer"
        },
        {
          "word": "déplacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "mouvoir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How does it work?",
          "text": "Comment ça marche ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This device isn't working anymore.",
          "text": "Cet appareil ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to work, to function"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonctionner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To step on the foot of someone",
          "text": "Marcher sur le pied de quelqu’un.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am no longer in.",
          "text": "Je ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cooperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He believes my joke.",
          "text": "Il marche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He took me for a ride.",
          "text": "Il m’a fait marcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marchés"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg/Fr-marcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.