"marcher" meaning in French

See marcher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /maʁ.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-marcher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{der|fr|fro|marchier}} Old French marchier, {{der|fr|frk|*markōn}} Frankish *markōn, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*markōną}} Proto-Germanic *markōną, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*merg-}} Proto-Indo-European *merg- Head templates: {{fr-verb}} marcher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marcher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], marchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], marché [participle, past], marche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], marches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], marche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], marchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], marchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], marchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], marchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], marchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], marchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], marchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], marchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], marchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], marchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], marchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], marcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], marchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], marchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], marchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], marcherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], marcheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], marchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], marcherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], marcherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], marcheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], marcherais [conditional, first-person, singular], marcherais [conditional, second-person, singular], marcherait [conditional, singular, third-person], marcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], marcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], marcheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], marche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], marches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], marche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], marchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], marchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], marchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], marchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], marchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], marchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], marchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], marchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], marchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], marche [imperative, second-person, singular], marchons [first-person, imperative, plural], marchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to walk Synonyms: aller
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-icLBTR14 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 4 34 30 6 6 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 35 41 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 74 5 5 5 6 5 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 16 16 16 16 16
  2. to travel; to move; to march Synonyms: avancer, déplacer, mouvoir
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-PXSiLW8c
  3. (figurative) to work, to function Tags: figuratively Synonyms: fonctionner
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-G-dmtgdq
  4. to step
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-E1k-7Uaj
  5. to cooperate
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-x34h8L2o
  6. (intransitive) to believe Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-marcher-fr-verb-HnCONkz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ça marche, en avant, marche, faire marcher, marche ou crève, marcher à quatre pattes, marcher sur des œufs, marcher sur les plates-bandes Related terms: marche, marchepied, marcheur, border, côtoyer, courir, longer, promener

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ça marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en avant, marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire marcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher à quatre pattes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher sur des œufs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher sur les plates-bandes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marxar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: marxar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: marxar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "marschieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: marschieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: marschieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: marchar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: marchar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*markōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *markōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*markōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchant",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marché",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchaient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchas",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcha",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâmes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâtes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchèrent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheras",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchera",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheront",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheriez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheraient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasse",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasses",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchât",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marchepied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "côtoyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "longer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "promener"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 34 30 6 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 41 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 5 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 16 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is walking in the middle of the street",
          "text": "Il marche au milieu de la rue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-icLBTR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aller"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to travel; to move; to march"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-PXSiLW8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avancer"
        },
        {
          "word": "déplacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "mouvoir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How does it work?",
          "text": "Comment ça marche ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This device isn't working anymore.",
          "text": "Cet appareil ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-G-dmtgdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to work, to function"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonctionner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To step on the foot of someone",
          "text": "Marcher sur le pied de quelqu’un.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-E1k-7Uaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am no longer in.",
          "text": "Je ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cooperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-x34h8L2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He believes my joke.",
          "text": "Il marche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He took me for a ride.",
          "text": "Il m’a fait marcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcher-fr-verb-HnCONkz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg/Fr-marcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marchés"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ça marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avant, marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire marcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher à quatre pattes"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher sur des œufs"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher sur les plates-bandes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marxar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: marxar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: marxar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "marschieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: marschieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: marschieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: marchar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marchar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: marchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: marchar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*markōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *markōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*markōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchant",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marché",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchaient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchas",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcha",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâmes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchâtes",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchèrent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherai",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheras",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchera",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheront",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherais",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherait",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcherions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheriez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcheraient",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marches",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchent",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasse",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchasses",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchât",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassions",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassiez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchassent",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marche",
      "ipa": "/maʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchons",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchez",
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchepied"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "word": "côtoyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "longer"
    },
    {
      "word": "promener"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is walking in the middle of the street",
          "text": "Il marche au milieu de la rue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aller"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to travel; to move; to march"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avancer"
        },
        {
          "word": "déplacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "mouvoir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How does it work?",
          "text": "Comment ça marche ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This device isn't working anymore.",
          "text": "Cet appareil ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to work, to function"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonctionner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To step on the foot of someone",
          "text": "Marcher sur le pied de quelqu’un.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am no longer in.",
          "text": "Je ne marche plus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cooperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He believes my joke.",
          "text": "Il marche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He took me for a ride.",
          "text": "Il m’a fait marcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg/Fr-marcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-marcher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "marchés"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marcher meaning in French (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.