"courir" meaning in French

See courir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku.ʁiʁ/ Audio: Fr-courir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French courre, corre (modified under the influence of -ir verbs), from Latin currere (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|courre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French courre, {{inh+|fr|fro|courre}} Inherited from Old French courre, {{m|fro|corre}} corre, {{m|fr|-ir}} -ir, {{inh|fr|la|currō|currere|t=to run}} Latin currere (“to run”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ḱers-||to run}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} courir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], courir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], courant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], couru [participle, past], cours [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cours [indicative, present, second-person, singular], court [indicative, present, singular, third-person], courons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], courez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], courent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], courais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], courais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], courait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], courions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], couriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], couraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], courus [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], courus [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], courut [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], courûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], courûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], coururent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], courrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], courras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], courra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], courrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], courrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], courront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], courrais [conditional, first-person, singular], courrais [conditional, second-person, singular], courrait [conditional, singular, third-person], courrions [conditional, first-person, plural], courriez [conditional, plural, second-person], courraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], coure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], coures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], coure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], courions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], couriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], courent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], courusse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], courusses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], courût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], courussions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], courussiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], courussent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cours [imperative, second-person, singular], courons [first-person, imperative, plural], courez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to run
    Sense id: en-courir-fr-verb-o9eMoC-L
  2. to hurry; to rush
    Sense id: en-courir-fr-verb-hv4mhD4Q Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 54 31
  3. (Louisiana) to go Tags: Louisiana
    Sense id: en-courir-fr-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Louisiana French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: courir à sa perte, courir après, courir comme un dératé, courir la galipote, courir la gueuse, courir la prétentaine, courir le guilledou, courir le risque, courir les filles, courir les jupons, courir les rues, courir sur le haricot, couru d’avance, mieux vaut tenir que courir, par les temps qui courent, pouvoir toujours courir, rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point Related terms: courant, coureur, courre, courrier, cours, course, coursier, curseur, discourir, encourir, parcourir, recourir, secourir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for courir meaning in French (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir à sa perte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir après"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir comme un dératé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir la galipote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir la gueuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir la prétentaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir le guilledou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir le risque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir les filles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir les jupons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir les rues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir sur le haricot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "couru d’avance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "par les temps qui courent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pouvoir toujours courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "kouri"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: kouri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: kouri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "kuhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: kuhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: kuhi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "courre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French courre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "courre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French courre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "corre"
      },
      "expansion": "corre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "-ir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "currō",
        "4": "currere",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin currere (“to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French courre, corre (modified under the influence of -ir verbs), from Latin currere (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courant",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couru",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cours",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cours",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "court",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courons",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courais",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courais",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courait",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courions",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couriez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couraient",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courus",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courus",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courut",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courûmes",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courûtes",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coururent",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrai",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courras",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courra",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courront",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrait",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courriez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courraient",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coure",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coures",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coure",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courions",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couriez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courusse",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courusses",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courût",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courussions",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courussiez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courussent",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cours",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courons",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coureur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cours"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "course"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coursier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "discourir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "encourir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parcourir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recourir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "secourir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-courir-fr-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-courir-fr-verb-hv4mhD4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go get my book!",
          "text": "Courez chercher mon livre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-courir-fr-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-courir.ogg/Fr-courir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-courir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courir à sa perte"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir après"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir comme un dératé"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir la galipote"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir la gueuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir la prétentaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir le guilledou"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir le risque"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir les filles"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir les jupons"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir les rues"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir sur le haricot"
    },
    {
      "word": "couru d’avance"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "par les temps qui courent"
    },
    {
      "word": "pouvoir toujours courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "kouri"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: kouri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: kouri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "kuhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: kuhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: kuhi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "courre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French courre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "courre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French courre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "corre"
      },
      "expansion": "corre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "-ir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "currō",
        "4": "currere",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin currere (“to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French courre, corre (modified under the influence of -ir verbs), from Latin currere (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courant",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couru",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cours",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cours",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "court",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courons",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courais",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courais",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courait",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courions",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couriez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couraient",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courus",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courus",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courut",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courûmes",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courûtes",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coururent",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrai",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courras",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courra",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrons",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courront",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrais",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrait",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courrions",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courriez",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courraient",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coure",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coures",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coure",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courions",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couriez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courent",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courusse",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courusses",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courût",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courussions",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courussiez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courussent",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cours",
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courons",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courez",
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "courant"
    },
    {
      "word": "coureur"
    },
    {
      "word": "courre"
    },
    {
      "word": "courrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "cours"
    },
    {
      "word": "course"
    },
    {
      "word": "coursier"
    },
    {
      "word": "curseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "discourir"
    },
    {
      "word": "encourir"
    },
    {
      "word": "parcourir"
    },
    {
      "word": "recourir"
    },
    {
      "word": "secourir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go get my book!",
          "text": "Courez chercher mon livre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.ʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-courir.ogg/Fr-courir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-courir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.