"promener" meaning in French

See promener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʁɔm.ne/ Audio: Fr-promener.ogg
Etymology: From an alteration of Middle French pourmener, Old French pourmener, pormener (based on numerous verbs beginning with the prefix pro-), itself from pour- and mener; alternatively and less likely corresponds to a Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”), from prō (“forward”) + mino (“I drive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|pourmener}} Middle French pourmener, {{inh|fr|fro|pourmener}} Old French pourmener, {{m|fro|pormener}} pormener, {{m|fr|pro-}} pro-, {{m|fro|pour-}} pour-, {{m|fro|mener}} mener, {{der|fr|VL.||*prōmināre|to drive forward}} Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”), {{af|la|prō|mino|gloss1=forward|gloss2=I drive|nocat=1}} prō (“forward”) + mino (“I drive”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} promener Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], promener [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], promenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], promené [participle, past], promène [first-person, indicative, present, singular], promènes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], promène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], promenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], promenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], promènent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], promenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], promenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], promenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], promenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], promeniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], promenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], promenai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], promenas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], promena [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], promenâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], promenâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], promenèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], promènerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], promèneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], promènera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], promènerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], promènerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], promèneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], promènerais [conditional, first-person, singular], promènerais [conditional, second-person, singular], promènerait [conditional, singular, third-person], promènerions [conditional, first-person, plural], promènerions [conditional, first-person, plural], promèneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], promèneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], promèneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], promène [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], promènes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], promène [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], promenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], promeniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], promènent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], promenasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], promenasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], promenât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], promenassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], promenassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], promenassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], promène [imperative, second-person, singular], promenons [first-person, imperative, plural], promenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to walk (leisurely), to go for a walk, to stroll Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-promener-fr-verb-jHHkHwMq
  2. (transitive) to walk out (an animal) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-promener-fr-verb-VJlrnPP0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 19 56 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 21 48 31
  3. (transitive) to carry around, often with the implication of showing off Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-promener-fr-verb-pG7ol1Pw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: envoyer promener Related terms: promenade, aller, border, côtoyer, courir, longer, marcher

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for promener meaning in French (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envoyer promener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pourmener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pourmener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pourmener"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pourmener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pormener"
      },
      "expansion": "pormener",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "pro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pour-"
      },
      "expansion": "pour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mener"
      },
      "expansion": "mener",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*prōmināre",
        "5": "to drive forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "3": "mino",
        "gloss1": "forward",
        "gloss2": "I drive",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "prō (“forward”) + mino (“I drive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an alteration of Middle French pourmener, Old French pourmener, pormener (based on numerous verbs beginning with the prefix pro-), itself from pour- and mener; alternatively and less likely corresponds to a Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”), from prō (“forward”) + mino (“I drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promener",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenant",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promené",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenons",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenait",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeniez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenai",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenas",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promena",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerai",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneras",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènera",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerons",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneront",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerait",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.me.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeniez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenât",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenons",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "promener",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "promenade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "côtoyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "longer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now I can stroll about incognito, do mean things, launch into debauches, like ordinary mortals.",
          "roman": "Je puis maintenant me promener incognito, faire des actions basses, et me livrer à la crapule, comme les simples mortels",
          "text": "1869, Charles Beaudelaire, \"Perte d'auréole\", Petits Poëmes en prose; translated 2009 by Keith Waldrop",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "All the boys and girls of my age walk down the street in pairs.",
          "ref": "1962, Françoise Hardy, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Tous les garçons et les filles de mon âge se promènent dans la rue deux par deux.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk (leisurely), to go for a walk, to stroll"
      ],
      "id": "en-promener-fr-verb-jHHkHwMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to walk (leisurely), to go for a walk, to stroll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 48 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk out (an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-promener-fr-verb-VJlrnPP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to walk out (an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry around, often with the implication of showing off"
      ],
      "id": "en-promener-fr-verb-pG7ol1Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "showing off",
          "show off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry around, often with the implication of showing off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-promener.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-promener.ogg/Fr-promener.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-promener.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promener"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "envoyer promener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pourmener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pourmener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pourmener"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pourmener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pormener"
      },
      "expansion": "pormener",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "pro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pour-"
      },
      "expansion": "pour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mener"
      },
      "expansion": "mener",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*prōmināre",
        "5": "to drive forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "3": "mino",
        "gloss1": "forward",
        "gloss2": "I drive",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "prō (“forward”) + mino (“I drive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an alteration of Middle French pourmener, Old French pourmener, pormener (based on numerous verbs beginning with the prefix pro-), itself from pour- and mener; alternatively and less likely corresponds to a Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”), from prō (“forward”) + mino (“I drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promener",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenant",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promené",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenons",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenait",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeniez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenai",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenas",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promena",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerai",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneras",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènera",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerons",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneront",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerait",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènerions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.me.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promèneraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènes",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeniez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promènent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenât",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promène",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenons",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promenez",
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "promener",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "promenade"
    },
    {
      "word": "aller"
    },
    {
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "word": "côtoyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "longer"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now I can stroll about incognito, do mean things, launch into debauches, like ordinary mortals.",
          "roman": "Je puis maintenant me promener incognito, faire des actions basses, et me livrer à la crapule, comme les simples mortels",
          "text": "1869, Charles Beaudelaire, \"Perte d'auréole\", Petits Poëmes en prose; translated 2009 by Keith Waldrop",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "All the boys and girls of my age walk down the street in pairs.",
          "ref": "1962, Françoise Hardy, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Tous les garçons et les filles de mon âge se promènent dans la rue deux par deux.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk (leisurely), to go for a walk, to stroll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to walk (leisurely), to go for a walk, to stroll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk out (an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to walk out (an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry around, often with the implication of showing off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "showing off",
          "show off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry around, often with the implication of showing off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔm.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-promener.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-promener.ogg/Fr-promener.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-promener.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promener"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.