"venir" meaning in French

See venir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /və.niʁ/, /vniʁ/ Audio: Fr-venir.ogg
Rhymes: -iʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French venir, from Old French venir, from Latin venīre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|venir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French venir, {{inh+|fr|frm|venir}} Inherited from Middle French venir, {{inh|fr|fro|venir}} Old French venir, {{inh|fr|la|venio|venīre}} Latin venīre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} venir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=être}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], venir [infinitive], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], venant [gerund, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], venu [participle, past], viens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], viens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], venons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], venez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], viennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], venais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], venais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], venait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], venions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], veniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], venaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], vins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], vint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], vînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], vinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], viendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], viendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], viendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], viendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], viendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], viendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], viendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], viendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], viendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], viendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], viendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], viendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], vienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], viennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], venions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], veniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], viennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], viens [imperative, second-person, singular], venons [first-person, imperative, plural], venez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-venir-fr-verb-l9ZnRGtX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation venir Derived forms: a beau mentir qui vient de loin, à venir, advenir, aller et venir, avenir, circonvenir, contrevenir, convenir, devenir, en venir à, en venir au fait, en venir aux mains, évènement, éventualité, intervenir, inventer, l’appétit vient en mangeant, mésavenir, nouveau venu, obvenir, parvenir, premier venu, prendre les choses comme elles viennent, prévenir, provenir, redevenir, ressouvenir, revenir, souvenir, subvenir, survenir, tout vient à point à qui sait attendre, un malheur ne vient jamais seul, venir à bout, venir à Canossa, venir au monde, venir de, venir du cœur, venir en âge, venir en aide, voir venir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for venir meaning in French (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "vin",
            "3": "vini"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: vin, vini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: vin, vini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "venir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French venir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French venir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venio",
        "4": "venīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venīre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French venir, from Old French venir, from Latin venīre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venant",
      "ipa": "/və.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venu",
      "ipa": "/və.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viens",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viens",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vient",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venons",
      "ipa": "/və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venez",
      "ipa": "/və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viennent",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venais",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venais",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venait",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venions",
      "ipa": "/və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniez",
      "ipa": "/və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venaient",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vins",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vins",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vint",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vînmes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vîntes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinrent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrai",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendras",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendra",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrons",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrez",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendront",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrais",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrais",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrait",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrions",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendriez",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendraient",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vienne",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viennes",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vienne",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venions",
      "ipa": "/və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniez",
      "ipa": "/və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viennent",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinsse",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinsses",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vînt",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinssions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinssiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinssent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viens",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venons",
      "ipa": "/və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venez",
      "ipa": "/və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "être"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation venir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a beau mentir qui vient de loin"
        },
        {
          "word": "à venir"
        },
        {
          "word": "advenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "aller et venir"
        },
        {
          "word": "avenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "circonvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrevenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "convenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "devenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "en venir à"
        },
        {
          "word": "en venir au fait"
        },
        {
          "word": "en venir aux mains"
        },
        {
          "word": "évènement"
        },
        {
          "word": "éventualité"
        },
        {
          "word": "intervenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "inventer"
        },
        {
          "word": "l’appétit vient en mangeant"
        },
        {
          "word": "mésavenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau venu"
        },
        {
          "word": "obvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "parvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "premier venu"
        },
        {
          "word": "prendre les choses comme elles viennent"
        },
        {
          "word": "prévenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "provenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "redevenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "ressouvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "revenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "souvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "subvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "survenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "tout vient à point à qui sait attendre"
        },
        {
          "word": "un malheur ne vient jamais seul"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir à bout"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir à Canossa"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir au monde"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir de"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir du cœur"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir en âge"
        },
        {
          "word": "venir en aide"
        },
        {
          "word": "voir venir"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come live with me in France.",
          "text": "Viens vivre avec moi en France.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venir-fr-verb-l9ZnRGtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/və.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vniʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-venir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-venir.ogg/Fr-venir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-venir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a beau mentir qui vient de loin"
    },
    {
      "word": "à venir"
    },
    {
      "word": "advenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "aller et venir"
    },
    {
      "word": "avenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "circonvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrevenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "convenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "devenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "en venir à"
    },
    {
      "word": "en venir au fait"
    },
    {
      "word": "en venir aux mains"
    },
    {
      "word": "évènement"
    },
    {
      "word": "éventualité"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "inventer"
    },
    {
      "word": "l’appétit vient en mangeant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mésavenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau venu"
    },
    {
      "word": "obvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "premier venu"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre les choses comme elles viennent"
    },
    {
      "word": "prévenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "provenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "redevenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ressouvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "revenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "souvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "subvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "survenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout vient à point à qui sait attendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "un malheur ne vient jamais seul"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir à bout"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir à Canossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir au monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir de"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir du cœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir en âge"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir en aide"
    },
    {
      "word": "voir venir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "vin",
            "3": "vini"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: vin, vini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: vin, vini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "venir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French venir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French venir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venio",
        "4": "venīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venīre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French venir, from Old French venir, from Latin venīre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venant",
      "ipa": "/və.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venu",
      "ipa": "/və.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viens",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viens",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vient",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venons",
      "ipa": "/və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venez",
      "ipa": "/və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viennent",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venais",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venais",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venait",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venions",
      "ipa": "/və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniez",
      "ipa": "/və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venaient",
      "ipa": "/və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vins",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vins",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vint",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vînmes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vîntes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinrent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrai",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendras",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendra",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrons",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrez",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendront",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrais",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrais",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrait",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendrions",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendriez",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viendraient",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vienne",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viennes",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vienne",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venions",
      "ipa": "/və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniez",
      "ipa": "/və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viennent",
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinsse",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinsses",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vînt",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinssions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinssiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinssent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viens",
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venons",
      "ipa": "/və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venez",
      "ipa": "/və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "être"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
        "French verbs with conjugation venir",
        "Rhymes:French/iʁ",
        "Rhymes:French/iʁ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come live with me in France.",
          "text": "Viens vivre avec moi en France.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/və.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vniʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-venir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-venir.ogg/Fr-venir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-venir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.