"testament" meaning in English

See testament in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ [UK, US], /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testament.wav [Southern-England] Forms: testaments [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|testament}} Middle English testament, {{der|en|fro|testament}} Old French testament, {{der|en|la|testāmentum|t=the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible}} Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), {{m|la|testor|t=I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will}} testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), {{m|la|testis|t=one who attests, a witness}} testis (“one who attests, a witness”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} testament (plural testaments)
  1. (law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s). Categories (topical): Law, Inheritance law, Property law Synonyms: will#Noun, last will and testament, last will Translations (document containing a person's will): testament [masculine] (Albanian), διαθήκη (diathḗkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), وَصِيَّة (waṣiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), կտակ (ktak) (Armenian), васият (wasijat) (Avar), vəsiyyət (Azerbaijani), васыят (vasıyat) (Bashkir), запаве́т (zapavjét) [masculine] (Belarusian), духо́ўніца (duxóŭnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), завяшча́нне (zavjaščánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), нака́з (nakáz) [masculine] (Belarusian), тэстама́нт (testamánt) [masculine] (Belarusian), অসিয়ত (ośiẏot) (Bengali), উইল (uil) (Bengali), за́вещание (záveštanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), သေတမ်းစာ (setam:ca) (Burmese), testament [masculine] (Catalan), wil (Central Melanau), весет (veset) (Chechen), 平安紙 (Chinese Cantonese), 平安纸 (ping⁴ on¹ zi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 遺囑 (Chinese Mandarin), 遗嘱 (yízhǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), závěť [feminine] (Czech), poslední vůle [feminine] (Czech), testamente (Danish), testament [neuter] (Dutch), laatste wilsbeschikking [feminine] (Dutch), testamento (Esperanto), testament (Estonian), testamenti [neuter] (Faroese), arvaskjal [neuter] (Faroese), arvabræv [neuter] (Faroese), testamentti (Finnish), viimeinen tahto (Finnish), testament [masculine] (French), testamento [masculine] (Galician), ანდერძი (anderʒi) (Georgian), Testament [neuter] (German), Letzter Wille [masculine] (German), צַוָּאָה (Hebrew), צוואה (tsava'á) [feminine] (Hebrew), वसीयत (vasīyat) [feminine] (Hindi), végrendelet (Hungarian), testamentum (Hungarian), Testement [neuter] (Hunsrik), erfðaskrá [feminine] (Icelandic), wasiat (Indonesian), tiomna [masculine] (Irish), uacht [feminine] (Irish), lascito [masculine] (Italian), testamento [masculine] (Italian), 遺書 (isho) (alt: いしょ) (Japanese), 遺言 (yuigon, igon) (Japanese), өсиет (ösiet) (Kazakh), មត្តកសាសន៍ (mattaʼkaʼsaah) (Khmer), 유서 (yuseo) (alt: 遺書) (Korean), осуят (osuyat) (Kyrgyz), ພິໄນກັມ (phi nai kam) (Lao), testāmentum [neuter] (Latin), testaments [masculine] (Latvian), testamentas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ewill (Luhya), ewili (Luhya), luwasia (Luhya), Testament [neuter] (Luxembourgish), завешта́ние (zaveštánie) [neuter] (Macedonian), за́вет (závet) [masculine] (Macedonian), тестаме́нт (testamént) [masculine] (Macedonian), wasiat (Malay), çhymney [masculine] (Manx), wira (Maori), testament [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ierfeġewrit [neuter] (Old English), وصیت (vasiyyat) (Persian), testament [masculine] (Polish), testamento [masculine] (Portuguese), testament [neuter] (Romanian), заве́т (zavét) [masculine] (Russian), завеща́ние (zaveščánije) [neuter] (Russian), нака́з (nakáz) [masculine] (Russian), tiomnadh (Scottish Gaelic), о̏порука [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), теста̀мент [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȍporuka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), testàment [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), testament [masculine] (Slovak), závet [masculine] (Slovak), oporoka [feminine] (Slovene), testamento [masculine] (Spanish), wosia (Swahili), testamente [neuter] (Swedish), hulimbilin (Tagalog), tipan (Tagalog), васият (vasiyat) (Tajik), వీలునామా (vīlunāmā) (Telugu), พินัยกรรม (pí-nai-gam) (Thai), kalıtyazı (Turkish), vasiyet (Turkish), wesýet (Turkmen), wesýetnama (Turkmen), запові́т (zapovít) [masculine] (Ukrainian), духівни́ця (duxivnýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), тестаме́нт (testamént) [masculine] (Ukrainian), وصیت (vasīyat) [feminine] (Urdu), vasiyat (Uzbek), vasiyatnoma (Uzbek), di chúc (Vietnamese), chúc thư [uncommon] (Vietnamese), ewyllys [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-testament-en-noun-ZvfIgqlo Disambiguation of Inheritance law: 41 50 1 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Property law: 37 45 4 11 0 3 Topics: law Disambiguation of "document containing a person's will": 83 8 3 6
  2. One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament. Categories (topical): Death, Directives, Inheritance law, Property law Translations (part of the Bible): διαθήκη (diathḗkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), عَهْد (ʕahd) [masculine] (Arabic), կտակարան (ktakaran) (Armenian), əhd (Azerbaijani), запаве́т (zapavjét) [masculine] (Belarusian), заве́т (zavét) [masculine] (Bulgarian), testament [masculine] (Catalan), 約書 (Chinese Cantonese), 约书 (Chinese Cantonese), 約书 (joek³ syu¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 約書 (Chinese Mandarin), 约书 (Chinese Mandarin), 約书 (yuēshū) (Chinese Mandarin), zákon [masculine] (Czech), testament [masculine] (Czech), testamente (Danish), testament [capitalized, neuter, often] (Dutch), testamento (Esperanto), testamentti (Finnish), testament [masculine] (French), აღთქმა (aɣtkma) (Georgian), Testament [neuter] (German), 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa) [feminine] (Gothic), testamentum (Hungarian), Testement [neuter] (Hunsrik), tiomna [masculine] (Irish), testamento [masculine] (Italian), 聖書 (seisho) (alt: せいしょ) (Japanese), 성서 (seongseo) (alt: 聖書) (Korean), за́вет (závet) [masculine] (Macedonian), kawenata (Maori), testamente [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ægesetnes [feminine] (Old English), cyþnes [feminine] (Old English), testament [masculine] (Polish), testamento [masculine] (Portuguese), testament [neuter] (Romanian), заве́т (zavét) [masculine] (Russian), Tiomnadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), за́вет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), за́вјет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), závet [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), závjet [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zákon [masculine] (Slovak), testament [masculine] (Slovak), zaveza [feminine] (Slovene), testamento [masculine] (Spanish), agano (Swahili), testament [neuter] (Swedish), tipan (Tagalog), заві́т (zavít) [masculine] (Ukrainian), запові́т (zapovít) [masculine] (Ukrainian), عہد نامہ (ahd-nāma) [masculine] (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-testament-en-noun-JWimrjM- Disambiguation of Death: 36 60 0 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Directives: 33 52 2 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Inheritance law: 41 50 1 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Property law: 37 45 4 11 0 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 57 1 4 1 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 70 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of 'part of the Bible': 18 75 1 7
  3. A tangible proof or tribute. Translations (tangible proof or tribute): osoitus (Finnish), (konkreettinen) todiste (english: tangible proof) (Finnish), kunnianosoitus (english: tribute) (Finnish), testemunho [masculine] (Portuguese), demonstração [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-testament-en-noun-ukcdW7F4 Disambiguation of 'tangible proof or tribute': 2 1 97 0
  4. A credo, expression of conviction Categories (topical): Property law
    Sense id: en-testament-en-noun-709jXES7 Disambiguation of Property law: 37 45 4 11 0 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Final Testament, holographic testament, New Testament, Old Testament, testamentary Related terms: intestate, testate, testator, testify, testimonial, testimony

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ [UK, US], /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testament.wav [Southern-England] Forms: testaments [present, singular, third-person], testamenting [participle, present], testamented [participle, past], testamented [past]
Etymology: From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|testament}} Middle English testament, {{der|en|fro|testament}} Old French testament, {{der|en|la|testāmentum|t=the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible}} Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), {{m|la|testor|t=I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will}} testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), {{m|la|testis|t=one who attests, a witness}} testis (“one who attests, a witness”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} testament (third-person singular simple present testaments, present participle testamenting, simple past and past participle testamented)
  1. (intransitive) To make a will. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-testament-en-verb-NZeVo8K0
  2. (transitive) To bequeath or leave by will. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-testament-en-verb-z3UD6Z0T

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for testament meaning in English (32.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Final Testament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holographic testament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Testament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Old Testament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testamentary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English testament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French testament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testāmentum",
        "t": "the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testor",
        "t": "I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will"
      },
      "expansion": "testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testis",
        "t": "one who attests, a witness"
      },
      "expansion": "testis (“one who attests, a witness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testaments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "testament (plural testaments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intestate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testimonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testimony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 1 6 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inheritance law",
          "orig": "en:Inheritance law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 4 11 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "en:Property law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s)."
      ],
      "id": "en-testament-en-noun-ZvfIgqlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "will#Noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "last will and testament"
        },
        {
          "word": "last will"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "waṣiyya",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "وَصِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ktak",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "կտակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "wasijat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "васият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "vəsiyyət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "vasıyat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "васыят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zapavjét",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запаве́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "duxóŭnica",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "духо́ўніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zavjaščánnje",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "завяшча́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nakáz",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нака́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "testamánt",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тэстама́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ośiẏot",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "অসিয়ত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "uil",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "উইল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "záveštanie",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "за́вещание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "setam:ca",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "သေတမ်းစာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "veset",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "весет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "平安紙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ping⁴ on¹ zi²",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "平安纸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "遺囑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yízhǔ",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "遗嘱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závěť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poslední vůle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "testamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laatste wilsbeschikking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testamenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arvaskjal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arvabræv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "testamentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "viimeinen tahto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anderʒi",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "ანდერძი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Letzter Wille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diathḗkē",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαθήκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "צַוָּאָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsava'á",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צוואה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vasīyat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "वसीयत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "végrendelet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "testamentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erfðaskrá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wasiat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tiomna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lascito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "alt": "いしょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "isho",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "遺書"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yuigon, igon",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "遺言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ösiet",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "өсиет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mattaʼkaʼsaah",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "មត្តកសាសន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "alt": "遺書",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuseo",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "유서"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "osuyat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "осуят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phi nai kam",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "ພິໄນກັມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testāmentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testaments"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamentas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "ewill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "ewili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "luwasia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zaveštánie",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "завешта́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "závet",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "testamént",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тестаме́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wasiat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "çhymney"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ierfeġewrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vasiyyat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "وصیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavét",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заве́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaveščánije",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "завеща́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nakáz",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нака́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "tiomnadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̏порука"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "теста̀мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȍporuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testàment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "závet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oporoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wosia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "hulimbilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "tipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "vasiyat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "васият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vīlunāmā",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "వీలునామా"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pí-nai-gam",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "พินัยกรรม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "kalıtyazı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "vasiyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wesýet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "wesýetnama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapovít",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запові́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "duxivnýcja",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "духівни́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "testamént",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тестаме́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vasīyat",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "وصیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "vasiyat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "vasiyatnoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "word": "di chúc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "chúc thư"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 3 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "document containing a person's will",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ewyllys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 57 1 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 70 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 60 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 52 2 13 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 1 6 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inheritance law",
          "orig": "en:Inheritance law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 4 11 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "en:Property law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament."
      ],
      "id": "en-testament-en-noun-JWimrjM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scripture",
          "scripture"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "Old Testament",
          "Old Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕahd",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَهْد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ktakaran",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "կտակարան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "əhd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zapavjét",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запаве́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavét",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заве́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "約書"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "约书"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "joek³ syu¹",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "約书"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "約書"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "约书"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuēshū",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "約书"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zákon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "testamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "capitalized",
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            "often"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "testamentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aɣtkma",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "აღთქმა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "triggwa",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diathḗkē",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαθήκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "testamentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tiomna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "alt": "せいしょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seisho",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "聖書"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "alt": "聖書",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seongseo",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "성서"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "závet",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "kawenata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ægesetnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cyþnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavét",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заве́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tiomnadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вјет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "závet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "závjet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zákon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zaveza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "agano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "word": "tipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zavít",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заві́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapovít",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запові́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 1 7",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ahd-nāma",
          "sense": "part of the Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عہد نامہ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ancient aqueducts are a testament to the great engineering skill of the Roman Empire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976 August 28, Steven Blevins, “Ads and Beauty Contests”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 4",
          "text": "These ads are a sad testament to the paper's attitude toward gay men, and a disheartening indication of the direction GCN may be going.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tangible proof or tribute."
      ],
      "id": "en-testament-en-noun-ukcdW7F4",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
          "word": "osoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "tangible proof",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
          "word": "(konkreettinen) todiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "tribute",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
          "word": "kunnianosoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testemunho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demonstração"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 4 11 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "en:Property law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prime minister's speech was a glowing testament to the cabinet's undying commitment to the royal cause.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A credo, expression of conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-testament-en-noun-709jXES7",
      "links": [
        [
          "credo",
          "credo"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testament.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Testament"
  ],
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}

{
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      "args": {
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        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English testament",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French testament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testāmentum",
        "t": "the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testor",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "one who attests, a witness"
      },
      "expansion": "testis (“one who attests, a witness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testaments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testamenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testamented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testamented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a will."
      ],
      "id": "en-testament-en-verb-NZeVo8K0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To bequeath or leave by will."
      ],
      "id": "en-testament-en-verb-z3UD6Z0T",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bequeath or leave by will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testament.wav",
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
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    "Testament"
  ],
  "word": "testament"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Directives",
    "en:Inheritance law",
    "en:Property law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Final Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "holographic testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "testamentary"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English testament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French testament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testāmentum",
        "t": "the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testor",
        "t": "I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will"
      },
      "expansion": "testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testis",
        "t": "one who attests, a witness"
      },
      "expansion": "testis (“one who attests, a witness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testaments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "testament (plural testaments)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "intestate"
    },
    {
      "word": "testate"
    },
    {
      "word": "testator"
    },
    {
      "word": "testify"
    },
    {
      "word": "testimonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "testimony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "will#Noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "last will and testament"
        },
        {
          "word": "last will"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scripture",
          "scripture"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "Old Testament",
          "Old Testament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ancient aqueducts are a testament to the great engineering skill of the Roman Empire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976 August 28, Steven Blevins, “Ads and Beauty Contests”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 4",
          "text": "These ads are a sad testament to the paper's attitude toward gay men, and a disheartening indication of the direction GCN may be going.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tangible proof or tribute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prime minister's speech was a glowing testament to the cabinet's undying commitment to the royal cause.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A credo, expression of conviction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "credo",
          "credo"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testament.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "waṣiyya",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وَصِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ktak",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "կտակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "wasijat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "васият"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "vəsiyyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "vasıyat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "васыят"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zapavjét",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запаве́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "duxóŭnica",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "духо́ўніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zavjaščánnje",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "завяшча́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nakáz",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нака́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "testamánt",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тэстама́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ośiẏot",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "অসিয়ত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "uil",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "উইল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "záveštanie",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "за́вещание"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "setam:ca",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "သေတမ်းစာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "veset",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "весет"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "平安紙"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ping⁴ on¹ zi²",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "平安纸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "遺囑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yízhǔ",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "遗嘱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závěť"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poslední vůle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "testamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laatste wilsbeschikking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testamenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arvaskjal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arvabræv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "testamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "viimeinen tahto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anderʒi",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "ანდერძი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Letzter Wille"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diathḗkē",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαθήκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "צַוָּאָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsava'á",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צוואה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vasīyat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "वसीयत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "végrendelet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "testamentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testement"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erfðaskrá"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wasiat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiomna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lascito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いしょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "isho",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "遺書"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yuigon, igon",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "遺言"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ösiet",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "өсиет"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mattaʼkaʼsaah",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "មត្តកសាសន៍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "遺書",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuseo",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "유서"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "osuyat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "осуят"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phi nai kam",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "ພິໄນກັມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testāmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testaments"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamentas"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "ewill"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "ewili"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "luwasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zaveštánie",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "завешта́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "závet",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вет"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "testamént",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тестаме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wasiat"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "çhymney"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wira"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ierfeġewrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vasiyyat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "وصیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavét",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заве́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaveščánije",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "завеща́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakáz",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нака́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "tiomnadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̏порука"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "теста̀мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȍporuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testàment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "závet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oporoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wosia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "hulimbilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "tipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "vasiyat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "васият"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vīlunāmā",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "వీలునామా"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pí-nai-gam",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "พินัยกรรม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "kalıtyazı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "vasiyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wesýet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "wesýetnama"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapovít",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запові́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "duxivnýcja",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "духівни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "testamént",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тестаме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vasīyat",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وصیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "vasiyat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "vasiyatnoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "word": "di chúc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "chúc thư"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "document containing a person's will",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewyllys"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕahd",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَهْد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ktakaran",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "կտակարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "əhd"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zapavjét",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запаве́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavét",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заве́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "約書"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "约书"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "joek³ syu¹",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "約书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "約書"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "约书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuēshū",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "約书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zákon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "testamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "neuter",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "testamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣtkma",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "აღთქმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "triggwa",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diathḗkē",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαθήκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "testamentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiomna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいしょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seisho",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "聖書"
    },
    {
      "alt": "聖書",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seongseo",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "성서"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "závet",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вет"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "kawenata"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ægesetnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyþnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavét",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заве́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tiomnadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вјет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "závet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "závjet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zákon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaveza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "agano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "word": "tipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zavít",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заві́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapovít",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запові́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ahd-nāma",
      "sense": "part of the Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عہد نامہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
      "word": "osoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "tangible proof",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
      "word": "(konkreettinen) todiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "tribute",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
      "word": "kunnianosoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testemunho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tangible proof or tribute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demonstração"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Testament"
  ],
  "word": "testament"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Directives",
    "en:Inheritance law",
    "en:Property law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English testament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "testament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French testament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testāmentum",
        "t": "the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testor",
        "t": "I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will"
      },
      "expansion": "testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testis",
        "t": "one who attests, a witness"
      },
      "expansion": "testis (“one who attests, a witness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testaments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testamenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testamented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testamented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "testament (third-person singular simple present testaments, present participle testamenting, simple past and past participle testamented)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a will."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bequeath or leave by will."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bequeath or leave by will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.tə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testament.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testament.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Testament"
  ],
  "word": "testament"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.