"testimonial" meaning in English

See testimonial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɛstɪˈməʊni.əl/ [UK], /tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊniəl Etymology: From French testimonial, from Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), from Latin testimonium (“testimony”). See testimony. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|testimonial}} French testimonial, {{der|en|la-lat|testimonialis||of or pertaining to testimony}} Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), {{der|en|la|testimonium||testimony}} Latin testimonium (“testimony”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} testimonial (not comparable)
  1. Serving as testimony. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: nontestimonial, testimonialise, testimonialist, testimonialize
    Sense id: en-testimonial-en-adj-SEV7c12I Categories (other): English terms with collocations

Noun

IPA: /tɛstɪˈməʊni.əl/ [UK], /tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav [Southern-England] Forms: testimonials [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊniəl Etymology: From French testimonial, from Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), from Latin testimonium (“testimony”). See testimony. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|testimonial}} French testimonial, {{der|en|la-lat|testimonialis||of or pertaining to testimony}} Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), {{der|en|la|testimonium||testimony}} Latin testimonium (“testimony”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} testimonial (plural testimonials)
  1. A statement, especially one given under oath; testimony.
    Sense id: en-testimonial-en-noun-r-7ibpD8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 31 1 28 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 52 2 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 22 2 11 1 11 8 21 0 1 21 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 14 1 13 11 19 0 1 19 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 4 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 40 4 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 35 3 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 43 3 30 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 43 3 30 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 45 3 36 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 3 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 41 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 41 3 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 38 4 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 44 3 30 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 3 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 4 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 38 3 33 20
  2. A (usually written) recommendation of someone's worth or character. Translations (written recommendation): երաշխավորագիր (erašxavoragir) (Armenian), xasiyyətnamə (Azerbaijani), препоръ́ка (preporắka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 證明 /证明 (zhèngmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), suositus (Finnish), Anerkennungsschreiben [neuter] (German), Empfehlungsschreiben [neuter] (German), Testimonial [neuter] (German), teistiméireacht [feminine] (Irish), 推薦状 (suisenjō) (alt: すいせんじょう) (Japanese), 추천장 (chucheonjang) (alt: 推薦狀) (Korean), kupu tautoko (Māori), recomandare scrisă [feminine] (Romanian), atestat [neuter] (Romanian), dovadă [feminine] (Romanian), рекоменда́ция (rekomendácija) [feminine] (Russian), характери́стика (xarakterístika) [feminine] (Russian), о́тзыв (ótzyv) [masculine] (Russian), testimoniales [feminine, plural] (Spanish), atestados [masculine, plural] (Spanish), hablar de la benevolencia de [verb] (Spanish), letras comunicatorias [feminine, plural] (Spanish), intyg [neuter] (Swedish), bonservis (Turkish), şehâdetnâme (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-testimonial-en-noun-Ze9NZMCu Disambiguation of 'written recommendation': 10 69 12 8
  3. A tribute given in appreciation of someone's service etc. Translations (tribute of someone's service): свиде́телство (svidételstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), työtodistus (Finnish), palvelustodistus (Finnish), Dienstzeugnis [neuter] (German), Leistungszeugnis [neuter] (German), Referenz [feminine] (German), Testimonial [neuter] (German), atestat (Romanian), referință (Romanian), dovadă (Romanian), свиде́тельство (svidételʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), başarı belgesi (Turkish), onay belgesi (Turkish), taktirnâme (Turkish), tastiknâme (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-testimonial-en-noun-iP2lfrv4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 31 1 28 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 22 2 11 1 11 8 21 0 1 21 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 14 1 13 11 19 0 1 19 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 4 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 40 4 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 35 3 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 3 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 41 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 41 3 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 38 4 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 3 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 4 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 38 3 33 20 Disambiguation of "tribute of someone's service": 3 13 62 21
  4. (soccer) A match played in tribute to a particular player (who sometimes receives a proportion of the gate money). Translations (football: match played in tribute to a player): проща́лен мач (proštálen mač) [masculine] (Bulgarian), juhlaottelu (Finnish), Abschiedsspiel [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-testimonial-en-noun-Xh5lTHuq Categories (other): Football (soccer), English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 31 1 28 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 14 1 13 11 19 0 1 19 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 4 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 40 4 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 35 3 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 3 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 41 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 41 3 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 38 4 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 3 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 4 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 38 3 33 20 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports Disambiguation of 'football: match played in tribute to a player': 14 1 22 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: testify, testimony

Inflected forms

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          "roman": "erašxavoragir",
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          "word": "երաշխավորագիր"
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          "tags": [
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhèngmíng",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "證明 /证明"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "suositus"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Anerkennungsschreiben"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teistiméireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "alt": "すいせんじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "suisenjō",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "推薦状"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "alt": "推薦狀",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "chucheonjang",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "추천장"
        },
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          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "kupu tautoko"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recomandare scrisă"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
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          "word": "atestat"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "dovadă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "rekomendácija",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рекоменда́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "xarakterístika",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "характери́стика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ótzyv",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́тзыв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "testimoniales"
        },
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          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
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          "word": "atestados"
        },
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          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "hablar de la benevolencia de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "letras comunicatorias"
        },
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          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "intyg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "bonservis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 12 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "written recommendation",
          "word": "şehâdetnâme"
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          "tribute"
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          "appreciation"
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          "service",
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      ],
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          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "svidételstvo",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свиде́телство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "työtodistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "palvelustodistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dienstzeugnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leistungszeugnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Referenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testimonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "atestat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "referință"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "dovadă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "svidételʹstvo",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свиде́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "başarı belgesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "onay belgesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "taktirnâme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 62 21",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
          "word": "tastiknâme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 1 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 14 1 13 11 19 0 1 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 3 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 4 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 3 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A match played in tribute to a particular player (who sometimes receives a proportion of the gate money)."
      ],
      "id": "en-testimonial-en-noun-Xh5lTHuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) A match played in tribute to a particular player (who sometimes receives a proportion of the gate money)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 1 22 62",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "proštálen mač",
          "sense": "football: match played in tribute to a player",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "проща́лен мач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 1 22 62",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "football: match played in tribute to a player",
          "word": "juhlaottelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 1 22 62",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "football: match played in tribute to a player",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Abschiedsspiel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈməʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testimonial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "testimonial"
      },
      "expansion": "French testimonial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "testimonialis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimonium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimonium (“testimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French testimonial, from Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), from Latin testimonium (“testimony”). See testimony.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "testimonial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nontestimonial"
        },
        {
          "word": "testimonialise"
        },
        {
          "word": "testimonialist"
        },
        {
          "word": "testimonialize"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a testimonial statement",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serving as testimony."
      ],
      "id": "en-testimonial-en-adj-SEV7c12I",
      "links": [
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈməʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testimonial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəl/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "testimonial"
      },
      "expansion": "French testimonial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "testimonialis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimonium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimonium (“testimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French testimonial, from Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), from Latin testimonium (“testimony”). See testimony.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testimonials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "testimonial (plural testimonials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "testify"
    },
    {
      "word": "testimony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The witness provided a written testimonial to the court.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A statement, especially one given under oath; testimony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The company website features a customer testimonial.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:",
          "text": "\"Then why don't you take him into the parlour?\" grumbled the ex-driver. His face was a testimonial of hard work and general sobriety but at the moment one might hazard from his voice and manner that he had been drinking earlier in the day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (usually written) recommendation of someone's worth or character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He gave a moving testimonial at the retirement dinner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tribute given in appreciation of someone's service etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A match played in tribute to a particular player (who sometimes receives a proportion of the gate money)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) A match played in tribute to a particular player (who sometimes receives a proportion of the gate money)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈməʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "erašxavoragir",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "երաշխավորագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "xasiyyətnamə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "preporắka",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "препоръ́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "證明 /证明"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "suositus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Anerkennungsschreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Empfehlungsschreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testimonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teistiméireacht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいせんじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "suisenjō",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "推薦状"
    },
    {
      "alt": "推薦狀",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "chucheonjang",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "추천장"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "kupu tautoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recomandare scrisă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atestat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dovadă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "rekomendácija",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рекоменда́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "xarakterístika",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "характери́стика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ótzyv",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́тзыв"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "testimoniales"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "atestados"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hablar de la benevolencia de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "letras comunicatorias"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "intyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "bonservis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "written recommendation",
      "word": "şehâdetnâme"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svidételstvo",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свиде́телство"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "työtodistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "palvelustodistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dienstzeugnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leistungszeugnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Referenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testimonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "atestat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "referință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "dovadă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "svidételʹstvo",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свиде́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "başarı belgesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "onay belgesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "taktirnâme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "tribute of someone's service",
      "word": "tastiknâme"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "proštálen mač",
      "sense": "football: match played in tribute to a player",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "проща́лен мач"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "football: match played in tribute to a player",
      "word": "juhlaottelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "football: match played in tribute to a player",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Abschiedsspiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testimonial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəl/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nontestimonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "testimonialise"
    },
    {
      "word": "testimonialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "testimonialize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "testimonial"
      },
      "expansion": "French testimonial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "testimonialis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimonium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimonium (“testimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French testimonial, from Late Latin testimonialis (“of or pertaining to testimony”), from Latin testimonium (“testimony”). See testimony.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "testimonial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a testimonial statement",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serving as testimony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈməʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testimonial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testimonial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for testimonial meaning in English (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "testimonial"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "testimonial",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.