See arbitrium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "albir"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "illusion; doubt",
"word": "arvoire"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "albidru"
},
{
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"lang_code": "oc",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pro",
"sense": "imagination, thought",
"word": "albire"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "free will",
"word": "alvedrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suggestion, advice",
"word": "alvitre"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "will",
"word": "albedrío"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "tool, contrivance",
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbitrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbítrio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbitrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "arbitrium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arbiter\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin arbitrium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbitrium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"arbitrium\">\nFrom arbiter + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arbiter\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin arbitrium\nFrom arbiter + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitriī",
"links": [
[
"arbitriī",
"arbitrii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"links": [
[
"arbitrī",
"arbitri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriī",
"links": [
[
"arbitriī",
"arbitrii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
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[
"arbitrī",
"arbitri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriōrum",
"links": [
[
"arbitriōrum",
"arbitriorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriō",
"links": [
[
"arbitriō",
"arbitrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriīs",
"links": [
[
"arbitriīs",
"arbitriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"arbitriō",
"arbitrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"arbitriīs",
"arbitriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbitrium<2>"
},
"expansion": "arbitrium n (genitive arbitriī or arbitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbitrium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the decision of an arbiter, arbitration"
],
"id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-6t3MW5~z",
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
],
[
"arbitration",
"arbitration"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 60 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 19 16",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 51 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 22 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 47 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 63 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement, decision, opinion"
],
"id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-EhSa4WHi",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discretion, liberal decision; arbitrary decision, whim"
],
"id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-Z7CKN1Tj",
"links": [
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mastery, dominion, authority"
],
"id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-B43scVoY",
"links": [
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potestās"
},
{
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"word": "auctōritās"
},
{
"word": "diciō"
},
{
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"word": "regimen"
},
{
"word": "regimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈbɪ.tri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[arˈbiː.tri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbitrium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "albir"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "illusion; doubt",
"word": "arvoire"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "albidru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aubire"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"sense": "imagination, thought",
"word": "albire"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "free will",
"word": "alvedrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suggestion, advice",
"word": "alvitre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "will",
"word": "albedrío"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "tool, contrivance",
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbitrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbítrio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arbitrio"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "arbitrium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arbiter\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin arbitrium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbitrium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"arbitrium\">\nFrom arbiter + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arbiter\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin arbitrium\nFrom arbiter + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitriī",
"links": [
[
"arbitriī",
"arbitrii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"links": [
[
"arbitrī",
"arbitri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriī",
"links": [
[
"arbitriī",
"arbitrii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"links": [
[
"arbitrī",
"arbitri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriōrum",
"links": [
[
"arbitriōrum",
"arbitriorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriō",
"links": [
[
"arbitriō",
"arbitrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriīs",
"links": [
[
"arbitriīs",
"arbitriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriō",
"links": [
[
"arbitriō",
"arbitrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitriīs",
"links": [
[
"arbitriīs",
"arbitriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiterium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbitrium<2>"
},
"expansion": "arbitrium n (genitive arbitriī or arbitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbitrium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the decision of an arbiter, arbitration"
],
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
],
[
"arbitration",
"arbitration"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, decision, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discretion, liberal decision; arbitrary decision, whim"
],
"links": [
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mastery, dominion, authority"
],
"links": [
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potestās"
},
{
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"word": "auctōritās"
},
{
"word": "diciō"
},
{
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"word": "regimen"
},
{
"word": "regimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈbɪ.tri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[arˈbiː.tri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbitrium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbitrium meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.