See imperium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperiābiliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merum imperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixtum imperium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imperi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "emperi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "empery"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "empire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "imperi"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "impero"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empèri"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "imperi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mpiru"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "inpero"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "império"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "imperio"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "imperiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "imperiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "impeerium"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Imperium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "impire"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "impir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ìmpire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "impire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperiya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ıymperıya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "אימפריה"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiýa"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiya"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperye",
"word": "אימפּעריע"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "impérija",
"word": "импе́рия"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperiya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ıymperıya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "אימפריה"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiýa"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiya"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperye",
"word": "אימפּעריע"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "impérija",
"word": "импе́рія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperyo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "imperō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"arrange\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*paro-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₃o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"imperium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imperō",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "command, order"
},
"expansion": "imperō (“command, order”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperō (“command, order”) + -ium, from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperiī",
"links": [
[
"imperiī",
"imperii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperī",
"links": [
[
"imperī",
"imperi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiī",
"links": [
[
"imperiī",
"imperii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperī",
"links": [
[
"imperī",
"imperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiōrum",
"links": [
[
"imperiōrum",
"imperiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiō",
"links": [
[
"imperiō",
"imperio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiīs",
"links": [
[
"imperiīs",
"imperiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiō",
"links": [
[
"imperiō",
"imperio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiīs",
"links": [
[
"imperiīs",
"imperiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inperium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperium<2>"
},
"expansion": "imperium n (genitive imperiī or imperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperābiliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātīvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātōr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātōriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperiōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 15 6 27 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "la:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 39 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“I have granted them empire without end.”\n(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.279",
"text": "imperium sine fīne dedī",
"translation": "“I have granted them empire without end.”\n(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”\n(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.95–96",
"roman": "‘nam locus imperiī rūs erit istud’ ait.”",
"text": "“quō postquam ventum est, ‘cōnsistitē!’ praescia māter",
"translation": "“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”\n(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion."
],
"id": "en-imperium-la-noun-NAc~exjz",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 61 22 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 22 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 17 11 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 24 11 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 23 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 23 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right or power to command or be in control; dominion."
],
"id": "en-imperium-la-noun-kCnWvSSw",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"word": "potestas"
},
{
"word": "arbitrium"
},
{
"word": "auctōritās"
},
{
"word": "regimen"
},
{
"word": "regimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 39 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is divine will that this house should hold the reins of empire.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.532",
"text": "hanc fās imperiī frēna tenēre domum",
"translation": "It is divine will that this house should hold the reins of empire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolute command or authority over the empire (or other polity); sovereignty; sway."
],
"id": "en-imperium-la-noun-6w2exkXs",
"links": [
[
"Absolute",
"Absolute"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1",
"text": "Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.",
"translation": "The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Military authority, the command (of an army)."
],
"id": "en-imperium-la-noun-ah-24C81",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Military authority, the command (of an army)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He desired no sovereignty from Caesar by treachery",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.20",
"text": "Imperium se ab Caesare per proditionem nullum desiderare",
"translation": "He desired no sovereignty from Caesar by treachery",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exercise of authority, rule, law, control, sovereignty."
],
"id": "en-imperium-la-noun-yu8ZmXa0",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diciō"
},
{
"word": "praescrīptum"
},
{
"word": "rēgula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"english": "He plundered the whole city, house by house, by one command.",
"text": "Ūnō imperiō ōstiātim tōtum oppidum compīlāvit.",
"translation": "He plundered the whole city, house by house, by one command.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A command, order, direction, bidding."
],
"id": "en-imperium-la-noun-B699pKAK",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"bidding",
"bidding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēcrētum"
},
{
"word": "praeceptum"
},
{
"word": "iussus"
},
{
"word": "ēdictum"
},
{
"word": "ēdictiō"
},
{
"word": "nūntius"
},
{
"word": "scītum"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētiō"
},
{
"word": "mandātum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[imˈpɛː.ri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "imperium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Government",
"la:Roman Empire",
"sv:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperiābiliter"
},
{
"word": "imperiālis"
},
{
"word": "imperiōsus"
},
{
"word": "merum imperium"
},
{
"word": "mixtum imperium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imperi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "emperi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "empery"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "empire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "imperi"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "impero"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empèri"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "imperi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mpiru"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "inpero"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "império"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "imperio"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "imperiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "imperiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "impeerium"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Imperium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "impire"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "impir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ìmpire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "impire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperiya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ıymperıya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "אימפריה"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiýa"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiya"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperye",
"word": "אימפּעריע"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "impérija",
"word": "импе́рия"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperiya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ıymperıya",
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "אימפריה"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiýa"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperiya"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperye",
"word": "אימפּעריע"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "impérija",
"word": "импе́рія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperyo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "imperio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "imperō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"arrange\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*paro-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₃o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"imperium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imperō",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "command, order"
},
"expansion": "imperō (“command, order”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperō (“command, order”) + -ium, from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperiī",
"links": [
[
"imperiī",
"imperii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperī",
"links": [
[
"imperī",
"imperi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiī",
"links": [
[
"imperiī",
"imperii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperī",
"links": [
[
"imperī",
"imperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiōrum",
"links": [
[
"imperiōrum",
"imperiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiō",
"links": [
[
"imperiō",
"imperio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiīs",
"links": [
[
"imperiīs",
"imperiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiō",
"links": [
[
"imperiō",
"imperio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperiīs",
"links": [
[
"imperiīs",
"imperiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inperium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperium<2>"
},
"expansion": "imperium n (genitive imperiī or imperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imperābiliter"
},
{
"word": "imperāns"
},
{
"word": "imperātīvē"
},
{
"word": "imperātīvus"
},
{
"word": "imperātōr"
},
{
"word": "imperātōriē"
},
{
"word": "imperātōrius"
},
{
"word": "imperātrīx"
},
{
"word": "imperātum"
},
{
"word": "imperātus"
},
{
"word": "imperiōsē"
},
{
"word": "imperitō"
},
{
"word": "imperō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“I have granted them empire without end.”\n(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.279",
"text": "imperium sine fīne dedī",
"translation": "“I have granted them empire without end.”\n(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”\n(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.95–96",
"roman": "‘nam locus imperiī rūs erit istud’ ait.”",
"text": "“quō postquam ventum est, ‘cōnsistitē!’ praescia māter",
"translation": "“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”\n(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion."
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The right or power to command or be in control; dominion."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"word": "potestas"
},
{
"word": "arbitrium"
},
{
"word": "auctōritās"
},
{
"word": "regimen"
},
{
"word": "regimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is divine will that this house should hold the reins of empire.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.532",
"text": "hanc fās imperiī frēna tenēre domum",
"translation": "It is divine will that this house should hold the reins of empire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolute command or authority over the empire (or other polity); sovereignty; sway."
],
"links": [
[
"Absolute",
"Absolute"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1",
"text": "Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.",
"translation": "The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Military authority, the command (of an army)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Military authority, the command (of an army)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He desired no sovereignty from Caesar by treachery",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.20",
"text": "Imperium se ab Caesare per proditionem nullum desiderare",
"translation": "He desired no sovereignty from Caesar by treachery",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exercise of authority, rule, law, control, sovereignty."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diciō"
},
{
"word": "praescrīptum"
},
{
"word": "rēgula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"english": "He plundered the whole city, house by house, by one command.",
"text": "Ūnō imperiō ōstiātim tōtum oppidum compīlāvit.",
"translation": "He plundered the whole city, house by house, by one command.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A command, order, direction, bidding."
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"bidding",
"bidding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēcrētum"
},
{
"word": "praeceptum"
},
{
"word": "iussus"
},
{
"word": "ēdictum"
},
{
"word": "ēdictiō"
},
{
"word": "nūntius"
},
{
"word": "scītum"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētiō"
},
{
"word": "mandātum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[imˈpɛː.ri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "imperium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for imperium meaning in Latin (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.