See modal verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "modal verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "modal verb (plural modal verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "en:Verbs",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Irina S. Lebedeva, Svetlana N. Orlova, “Semantics and pragmatics of the double modal ‘might could’”, in Training, Language and Culture, volume 3, number 2, →DOI:",
"text": "Although at first glance combinations of two modal verbs might seem to be cases of grammatical distortion, their use is scientifically recognised.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood."
],
"id": "en-modal_verb-en-noun-Etupfzpw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary verb"
},
{
"word": "helping verb"
},
{
"word": "semimodal"
},
{
"word": "central modal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modal"
},
{
"word": "modal auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "modal auxiliary verb"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verb modal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíngtài dòngcí",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "情態動詞 /情态动词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modální sloveso"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "způsobové sloveso"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modalverbum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mådesudsagnsord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modaal werkwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "modaalinen verbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe modal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Modalverb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Modalverbum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "modális/módbeliige (segéd)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briathar cúntach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo servile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo modale"
},
{
"alt": "ほうどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōdōshi",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "法動詞"
},
{
"alt": "ほうじょどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōjodōshi",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
],
"word": "法助動詞"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "módalen glágol",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́дален гла́гол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajmž üjl üg",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "баймж үйл үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xandlaga üjl üg",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хандлага үйл үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bayimǰi üile üge",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qandulg-a üile üge",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czasownik modalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo modal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "modálʹnyj glagól",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мода́льный глаго́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "начински гла̏гол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "модални гла̏гол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "načinski glȁgol"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "modalni glȁgol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modalni glagol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo modal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modalt hjälpverb"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "modálʹne dijeslóvo",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мода́льне дієсло́во"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"modal verb"
]
}
],
"word": "modal verb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "modal verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "modal verb (plural modal verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary verb"
},
{
"word": "helping verb"
},
{
"word": "semimodal"
},
{
"word": "central modal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Irina S. Lebedeva, Svetlana N. Orlova, “Semantics and pragmatics of the double modal ‘might could’”, in Training, Language and Culture, volume 3, number 2, →DOI:",
"text": "Although at first glance combinations of two modal verbs might seem to be cases of grammatical distortion, their use is scientifically recognised.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modal"
},
{
"word": "modal auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "modal auxiliary verb"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"modal verb"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verb modal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíngtài dòngcí",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "情態動詞 /情态动词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modální sloveso"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "způsobové sloveso"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modalverbum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mådesudsagnsord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modaal werkwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "modaalinen verbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe modal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Modalverb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Modalverbum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "modális/módbeliige (segéd)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briathar cúntach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo servile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo modale"
},
{
"alt": "ほうどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōdōshi",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"word": "法動詞"
},
{
"alt": "ほうじょどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōjodōshi",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
],
"word": "法助動詞"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "módalen glágol",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́дален гла́гол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajmž üjl üg",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "баймж үйл үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xandlaga üjl üg",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хандлага үйл үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bayimǰi üile üge",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qandulg-a üile üge",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czasownik modalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo modal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "modálʹnyj glagól",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мода́льный глаго́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "начински гла̏гол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "модални гла̏гол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "načinski glȁgol"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "modalni glȁgol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modalni glagol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo modal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modalt hjälpverb"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "modálʹne dijeslóvo",
"sense": "a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мода́льне дієсло́во"
}
],
"word": "modal verb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for modal verb meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"modal verb"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "modal verb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.