See welcome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for welcome meaning in English (117.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more welcome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most welcome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome (comparative more welcome, superlative most welcome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome visitor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Refugees welcome to education!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error",
"text": "When the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-adj-10e-pitC",
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankali",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ցանկալի"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačeli",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "հաճելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spasvac",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "սպասված"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bienveníu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ongi etorri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "estekbal",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "এস্তেকবাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želan",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "желан"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobre došǎl",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "добре дошъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvingut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "vítaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kærkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "welkom"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "welkome"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "graag gezien"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bonvena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "tervetullut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bienvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvido"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvindo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "willkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efprósdektos",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ευπρόσδεκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aspastós",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ἀσπαστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ברוך הבא"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "szívesen látott"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kellemes"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkominn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "selamat datang"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei subeki",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "歓迎すべき"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeong",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "환영"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "kwk",
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ǥilakas'la"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "volens"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "acceptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "amicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobrédojden",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "добре́дојден"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "merħba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"word": "byinvenûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "beinv'nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kjærkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kjærkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kjærkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvengut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "mile widziany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bem-vindo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "binevenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želánnyj",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "жела́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobrodošel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "witany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bienvenido"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "agradable"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "välkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yin-dii dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ยินดีต้อนรับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥän mäṣaʾka",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሐን መጻእካ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥän mäṣaʾki",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሐን መጻእኪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaʾkum",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaʾkən",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእክን"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hoş geldiniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "hoş geldin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "được hoan nghênh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "vekömik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benokömö"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bénvnowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "i'w groesawu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "i f 'w chroesawu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "i pl 'w croesawu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "wolkom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome present; welcome news",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing gladness."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-adj-mexlW~O5",
"links": [
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are welcome to the use of my library.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free to have or enjoy gratuitously."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-adj-IRQaofOm",
"links": [
[
"gratuitously",
"gratuitously"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free to have or enjoy gratuitously",
"word": "nyugodtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "free to have or enjoy gratuitously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 35 3 20 29 2 3 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "en:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greeting given upon someone's arrival."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-intj-fbH~mWYJ",
"links": [
[
"Greeting",
"greeting#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "bzjala ŝʷaabejtʼ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "бзиала шәаабеит"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ada",
"lang": "Adangme",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mo-hee-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "welkom!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirë se vjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirësevjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirë se vini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirësevini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭaš",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "እንኳን ደህና መጣህ m እንኳን ደህና መጣሽ f እንኳን ደህና መጡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahlan wa-sahlan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marḥaban",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "مَرْحَبًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marḥba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "مرحبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahlan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "أهلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bari galust",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "բարի գալուստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ghini vinishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ghini vinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bienveníu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "xoş gəlmişsiniz!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "xoş gəldin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "xoş gəldiniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Balochi",
"roman": "biād shātkey",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "بیاد شاتکے"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Balochi",
"roman": "wash ātkey",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "وہش آتکے"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "formal or addressing more one person",
"roman": "rəxim itegeź",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "рәхим итегеҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "addressing one person informally",
"roman": "rəxim it",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "рәхим ит"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ongi etorri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vitájem!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "віта́ем!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khōś amoded",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "খোশ আমদেদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śagotom",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "স্বাগতম"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "degemer mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "donemat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobré došǎ́l",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine",
"informal"
],
"word": "добре́ дошъ́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobré došlá",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"addressee-feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "добре́ дошла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "formal or to a group",
"roman": "dobré došlí",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добре́ дошли́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kruihcuipae",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ကြိုဆိုပါ၏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvingut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvinguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benvinguts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benvingudes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "maayong pag-abot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pag-abot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pag-abiabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "märša voağiı̇l",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маьрша воагӏийл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "märša joğiı̇l",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маьрша йогӏийл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "märša doğiı̇la",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "маьрша догӏийла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulihelisdi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fun¹ jing⁴",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎光臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fun¹ jing⁴ gwong¹ lam⁴",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎光临"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huanyin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуанйин"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fôn-ngiàng",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歡迎光臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoan-gêng kong-lîm",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "欢迎光临"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎光臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng guānglín",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎光临"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹huoe-nyin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "dynnargh dhis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonavinuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "tawaaw",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᑕᐚᐤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"note": "both meaning \"there is room [for you], so come in\"",
"roman": "tatawaw",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᑕᑕᐘᐤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vítáme tě"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal",
"singular"
],
"word": "vítej"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vítáme vás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "plural/formal",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vítejte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "welkom!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bonvenon!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tere tulemast!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "wòe zɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "miawoe zɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vælkomin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tervetuloa!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bienvenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvignût"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvindo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "rimchaksoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetili iq̇os tkveni mobrʒaneba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetili iq̇os šeni mobrʒaneba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "კეთილი იყოს შენი მობრძანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "willkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "willekomen!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "willechomen!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós orísate",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "καλώς ορίσατε"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós órises",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "καλώς όρισες"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós írthate",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "καλώς ήρθατε"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós írthes",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "καλώς ήρθες"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaîre",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "χαῖρε"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tikilluarit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tereg̃uahẽ porãite!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "eguahé porá!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "padhāro",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "પધારો"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barúkh habá",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "!בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "brukhá habaá",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "!ברוכה הבאה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "brukhím habaím",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "!ברוכים הבאים"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "brukhót habaót",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "!ברוכות הבאות"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgtam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgat hai",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत है"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgat",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "padhāro",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "पधारो"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhyarthanā",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "अभ्यर्थना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśāmdīd",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ख़ुशआमदीद"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "on behalf of several people",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "üdvözöljük"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "on behalf of one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "üdvözlöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "on behalf of several people",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üdvözlünk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "on behalf of one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üdvözöllek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "üdvözlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Isten hozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "Isten hozta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "on behalf of one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "köszöntöm önöket"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "selamat datai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkominn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "f sg & mixed pl",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkomin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "velkomnir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "velkomnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bonveno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nno̱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nnọọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "naragsak nga isasangbay"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pyereest puáttim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "selamat datang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvenite!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "arionngaipaa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᐊᕆᐅᙵᐃᐹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fáilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tá fáilte romhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tá fáilte romhaibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "céad míle fáilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fáilte romhat isteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Dé do bheatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "is é do bheatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Dé bhur mbeatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "is é bhur mbeatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenuto!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenuta!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "benvenuti!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benvenute!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkoso",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ようこそ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irasshaimase",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "いらっしゃいませ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irasshai",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "いらっしゃい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "sugeng rawuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "malaus ko pu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoş keldıñız",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "қош келдіңіз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoş keldıñ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "қош келдің"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "svaakum",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ស្វាគមន៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jal osyeotseumnida",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "잘 오셨습니다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeonghamnida",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "환영합니다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoseo oseyo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "어서 오세요"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "kabɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bexêrbêy",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بەخێربێی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bexêrbên",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "بەخێربێن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bi xêr bên"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bi xêr bê"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koş kelipsiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "кош келипсиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "keliŋiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "келиңиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "keliŋizder",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "келиңиздер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bënunì!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bënunida!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bënunii!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bënunides!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bienvinido!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "buyrun!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ke vengash en bonora!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyin dī tǭn hap",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "salvete"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "benevente!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "beneventi!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laipni lūdzam!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wilkóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "sveiki atvykę"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "buerie båeteme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wëllkëmm!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "singular and informal",
"roman": "dobrédojde!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добре́дојде!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "plural or formal",
"roman": "dobredójdovte!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добредо́јдовте!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "selamat datang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svāgataṁ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "സ്വാഗതം"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "merħba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "failt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "failt royd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "haere mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nau mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tautimai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tahuti mai."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "svāgat āhe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत आहे"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "خش بیمونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "weltasualuleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "guat kemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tavtaj morilogtun",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "тавтай морилогтун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tabatai morilaɣtun",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠲᠤᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular",
"verb"
],
"word": "ximopanōlti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural",
"verb"
],
"word": "ximopanōltih"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "panoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "yáʼátʼééh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wóshdę́ę́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bemmenute"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "swāgatam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "swāgat cha",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत छ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nguldi arndu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "koş keldiñiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "кош келдинъиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séyiz l'beinv'nu!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "séyiz la beinv'nue!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "séyiz les beinv'nus!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bures boahtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvengut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "aaniin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "boozhoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dobrě priti",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "добрѣ прити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dobrě priti",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰴⱁⰱⱃⱑ ⱂⱃⰻⱅⰻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bon bini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pë xeyr rağle",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "په خیر راغلې"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "Wilkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš âmadid",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"literary",
"polite"
],
"word": "خوش آمدید"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš âmadi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"literary"
],
"word": "خوش آمدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš umadin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"polite"
],
"word": "خوش اومدین"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš umadi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"familiar"
],
"word": "خوش اومدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "welkam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "witaj!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "witajcie!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "witamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem-vindo!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bem-vinda!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bem-vindos!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bem-vindas!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jī āiā nū̃",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਜੀ ਆਇਆ ਨੂੰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "جی آیِاں نُوں"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sut bism illáh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "سُت بِسْم اِلْلٰہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "miśto avilǎn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "miśto avile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bine ai venit!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bine ați venit!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bun venit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bine ai venit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bainvegni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobró požálovatʹ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добро́ пожа́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvujem!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "приве́тствуем!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svāgatam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "sut bism illáh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "سُت بِسْم اِلْلٰہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bene bennios"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benénnidu!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ceud mìle fàilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fàilte is furan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "добродошли"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dobrodošli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "binvinutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bimminutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "bhalie karay āyā",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ڀلي ڪري آيا!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "āyubōwan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ආයුබෝවන්"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tiõrv pue´ttmest"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vitajte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobrodošel!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošla!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dobrodošli!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "soo dhowow"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "buź witany"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "buź witana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "buźćo witane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"note": "one person to one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "witam śi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"english": "many people to many people",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "witamy was"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "etc."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "buorre boahtem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "¡bienvenido!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "¡bienvenida!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bienvenidos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wan bun kon na ini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "suk",
"lang": "Sukuma",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tuliho!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wilujeng sumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "karibu!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "välkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "välkomna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "maligayang pagdating"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "maeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "manava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xuš omaded",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "хуш омадед"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xuš omadī",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "хуш омадӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "varavēṟpu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "வரவேற்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṇakkam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "வணக்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bovègne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räxim itegez",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "рәхим итегез"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svāgataṁ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "స్వాగతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yin-dii dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ยินดีต้อนรับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənkʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaxa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "እንኳዕ ብደሓን መጻኻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "hoş geldin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
],
"word": "hoş geldiniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "hoş geldiňiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tzj",
"lang": "Tz'utujil",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "utz epejtiik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gažasa öťiśkom",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "гажаса ӧтиськом"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "laskávo prósymo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ласка́во про́симо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nulelìntàm èli paàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xūś āmadīd",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "خوش آمدید"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xair maqdam // xair muqaddam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "خیر مقدم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "!xush kepsiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "!خۇش كەپسىز"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "xush kelibsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvegnuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "xin chào"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "chào"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "được tiếp đi ân cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vekömö"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bénvnowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "old word",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wilicom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "croeso!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "croeso cynnes iawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pesorong kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wolkom!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "wamkelekile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "namkelekile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brukhim-haboim",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ברוכים־הבאים"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "borekh-habo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ברוך־הבא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "káàbọ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "isibingelelo!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "sawubona!"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "uwamkelekile"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "you're welcome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of you're welcome."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-intj-5V8Ul~S8",
"links": [
[
"Ellipsis",
"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis"
],
[
"you're welcome",
"you're welcome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, especially Southern US) Ellipsis of you're welcome."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"especially",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outstay one's welcomewear out one's welcomewelcome polewelcome to my life"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome (plural welcomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 35 3 20 29 2 3 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "en:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying \"Welcome!\"; reception."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-noun-mCUtoodc",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priém",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прие́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvinguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "velkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwelkoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "begroeting"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontvangst"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "tervetulotoivotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "tervehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "vastaanotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienvenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvida"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begrüßung"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Empfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodochí",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποδοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalosórisma",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλωσόρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgtam",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgat hai",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत है"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "fogadtatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "üdvözlés"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "móttökur"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accoglienza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"alt": "かんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "歓迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa svaakum",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "ការស្វាគមន៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeong",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "환영"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobrédojde",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добре́дојде"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príem",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ем"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "maioha"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welkom"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powitanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "recepção"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijóm",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приём"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acogida"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienvenida"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "välkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "karşılama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 35 3 20 29 2 3 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "en:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The utterance of such a greeting."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-noun-hg7GTcUi",
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvinguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngjiē",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "迎接"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "welkom"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "tervetulotoivotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "bienvenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvida"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herzlich willkommen Begrüßung"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalosórisma",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλωσόρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barúkh habá",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ברוך הבא"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bruchím habaím",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ברוכים הבאים"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bruchá habaá",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ברוכה הבאה"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bruchot habaot",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ברוכות הבאות"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "üdvözlés"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"alt": "かんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "歓迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"alt": "あいさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aisatsu",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "挨拶"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insa",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "인사"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobredojde",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добредојде"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welkom"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powitanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "boas-vindas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvije",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приве́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienvenida"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "selamlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitánnja",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "віта́ння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We entered the house and found a ready welcome."
},
{
"ref": "1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley",
"text": "the warmest welcome at an inn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kind reception of a guest or newcomer."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-noun-AzG8y2HO",
"links": [
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 4 1 0 13 2 3 22 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 1 3 1 13 2 6 28 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 4 1 11 2 10 31 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, page 42",
"text": "The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being a welcome guest."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-noun-ZuILrXWg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewelcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glass of welcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overstay one's welcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwelcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwelcomed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwelcoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwelcomingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwelcomingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wear out one's welcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome swallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome to my world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Welcome Wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcomingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcomingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "you're welcome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome (third-person singular simple present welcomes, present participle welcoming, simple past and past participle welcomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcome home"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying \"Welcome!\"."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-verb-SwfMAGDT",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "verwelkom"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥḥaba",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "رَحَّبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʔbil",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اِسْتَقْبِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vitácʹ",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віта́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privétstvam",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "donar la benvinguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "acollir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngjiē",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "迎接"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "vítat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "byde velkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "verwelkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "welkom heten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "bonvenigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tervitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "toivottaa tervetulleeksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "accueillir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "souhaiter la bienvenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "begrüßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "willkommen heißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
],
"word": "bewillkommnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodéchomai",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "υποδέχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalosorízo",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "καλωσορίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "üdvözöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "fogad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "bjóða velkominn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "bonvenigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "menyambut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "vassata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dar le benvenita a"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "accogliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dare il benvenuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "かんげいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei suru",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "歓迎する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dordūul",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ទទួល"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeonghada",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "환영하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "alicuius adventu festum agere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "alicuius adventu festum ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "adventu festum ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "požéluva dobrédojde",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "поже́лува добре́дојде"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prečékuva",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "прече́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príma",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "при́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdravuva",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравува"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdravi",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поздрави"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "uv̄ahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "rāhiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāhiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāwhiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "maioha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "pōwhiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "wilkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "witać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dar as boas-vindas a"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "receber"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "acolher"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "întâmpina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "cuir fàilte air"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vítať"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "izreči dobrodošlico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dar la bienvenida"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "kukaribisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "välkomna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ต้อนรับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "karşılamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitáty",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віта́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "(đến) chào"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "歡迎",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "chào mừng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "chào đón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "vekömön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "croesawu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ferwolkomje"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tàhʻa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We welcome suggestions for improvement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 29, “Woman jailed for conning her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed”, in CPS Mersey-Cheshire, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2020-04-02",
"text": "CPS MerseyCheshire welcomes the jailing of Helen Dove who conned her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed. Kimberley McDonnell lost around £50,000 because of the fraudster.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang welcomed cooperation with South Korea.\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accept something willingly or gladly."
],
"id": "en-welcome-en-verb-6Lj-xdaa",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "përshëndet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "FlatB@FromTrunk-PalmUp FlatB@Trunk-PalmUp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vítat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "verwelkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "graag ontvangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "tervitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "toivottaa tervetulleeksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "begrüßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "gutheißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodéchomai",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "υποδέχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "þiggja með þökkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "accettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "accogliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "gradire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ureshiku omou",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "うれしく思う"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "aceitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "välkomna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "memnuniyetle karşılamak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Manchu",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more welcome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most welcome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome (comparative more welcome, superlative most welcome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome visitor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Refugees welcome to education!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error",
"text": "When the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company."
],
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome present; welcome news",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing gladness."
],
"links": [
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are welcome to the use of my library.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free to have or enjoy gratuitously."
],
"links": [
[
"gratuitously",
"gratuitously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankali",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ցանկալի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačeli",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "հաճելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spasvac",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "սպասված"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bienveníu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ongi etorri"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "estekbal",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "এস্তেকবাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želan",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "желан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobre došǎl",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "добре дошъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvingut"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenutu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenuta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "vítaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kærkommen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "welkom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "welkome"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "graag gezien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bonvena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "tervetullut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bienvenu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvindo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "willkommen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efprósdektos",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ευπρόσδεκτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aspastós",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ἀσπαστός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ברוך הבא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "szívesen látott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kellemes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkominn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "selamat datang"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvenite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenuto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei subeki",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "歓迎すべき"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeong",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "환영"
},
{
"code": "kwk",
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ǥilakas'la"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "volens"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "acceptus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "amicus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobrédojden",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "добре́дојден"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "merħba"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"word": "byinvenûn"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "beinv'nu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kjærkommen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kjærkommen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "kjærkomen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkomen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benvengut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "mile widziany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bem-vindo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "binevenit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želánnyj",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "жела́нный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "željno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "poželjno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobrodošel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošla"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "witany"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bienvenido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "agradable"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "välkommen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yin-dii dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "ยินดีต้อนรับ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥän mäṣaʾka",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሐን መጻእካ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥän mäṣaʾki",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሐን መጻእኪ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaʾkum",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaʾkən",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእክን"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hoş geldiniz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "hoş geldin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "được hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "vekömik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "benokömö"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "bénvnowe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "i'w groesawu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "i f 'w chroesawu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "i pl 'w croesawu"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "whose arrival is a cause of joy",
"word": "wolkom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free to have or enjoy gratuitously",
"word": "nyugodtan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "free to have or enjoy gratuitously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libero"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Manchu",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Greeting given upon someone's arrival."
],
"links": [
[
"Greeting",
"greeting#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "you're welcome"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English nonstandard terms",
"Southern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of you're welcome."
],
"links": [
[
"Ellipsis",
"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis"
],
[
"you're welcome",
"you're welcome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, especially Southern US) Ellipsis of you're welcome."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"especially",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "bzjala ŝʷaabejtʼ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "бзиала шәаабеит"
},
{
"code": "ada",
"lang": "Adangme",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mo-hee-e"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "welkom!"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirë se vjen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirësevjen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirë se vini"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mirësevini"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭaš",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "እንኳን ደህና መጣህ m እንኳን ደህና መጣሽ f እንኳን ደህና መጡ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahlan wa-sahlan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marḥaban",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "مَرْحَبًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marḥba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "مرحبا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahlan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "أهلا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bari galust",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "բարի գալուստ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ghini vinishi"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ghini vinit"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bienveníu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "xoş gəlmişsiniz!"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "xoş gəldin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "xoş gəldiniz"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Balochi",
"roman": "biād shātkey",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "بیاد شاتکے"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Balochi",
"roman": "wash ātkey",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "وہش آتکے"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "formal or addressing more one person",
"roman": "rəxim itegeź",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "рәхим итегеҙ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "addressing one person informally",
"roman": "rəxim it",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "рәхим ит"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ongi etorri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vitájem!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "віта́ем!"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khōś amoded",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "খোশ আমদেদ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śagotom",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "স্বাগতম"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "degemer mat"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "donemat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobré došǎ́l",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine",
"informal"
],
"word": "добре́ дошъ́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobré došlá",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"addressee-feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "добре́ дошла́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "formal or to a group",
"roman": "dobré došlí",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добре́ дошли́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kruihcuipae",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ကြိုဆိုပါ၏"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvingut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvinguda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benvinguts"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benvingudes"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "maayong pag-abot"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pag-abot"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pag-abiabi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "märša voağiı̇l",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маьрша воагӏийл"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "märša joğiı̇l",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маьрша йогӏийл"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "märša doğiı̇la",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "маьрша догӏийла"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulihelisdi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fun¹ jing⁴",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎光臨"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fun¹ jing⁴ gwong¹ lam⁴",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎光临"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huanyin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуанйин"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fôn-ngiàng",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歡迎光臨"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoan-gêng kong-lîm",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "欢迎光临"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎光臨"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng guānglín",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎光临"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹huoe-nyin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "dynnargh dhis"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenutu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenuta"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonavinuta"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "tawaaw",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᑕᐚᐤ"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"note": "both meaning \"there is room [for you], so come in\"",
"roman": "tatawaw",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᑕᑕᐘᐤ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vítáme tě"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal",
"singular"
],
"word": "vítej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vítáme vás"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "plural/formal",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vítejte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "welkom!"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bonvenon!"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tere tulemast!"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "wòe zɔ"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "miawoe zɔ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vælkomin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tervetuloa!"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bienvenue"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvignût"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvindo"
},
{
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "rimchaksoa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetili iq̇os tkveni mobrʒaneba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetili iq̇os šeni mobrʒaneba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "კეთილი იყოს შენი მობრძანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "willkommen"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "willekomen!"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "willechomen!"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós orísate",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "καλώς ορίσατε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós órises",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "καλώς όρισες"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós írthate",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "καλώς ήρθατε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalós írthes",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "καλώς ήρθες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaîre",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "χαῖρε"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tikilluarit"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tereg̃uahẽ porãite!"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "eguahé porá!"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "padhāro",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "પધારો"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barúkh habá",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "!בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "brukhá habaá",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "!ברוכה הבאה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "brukhím habaím",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "!ברוכים הבאים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "brukhót habaót",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "!ברוכות הבאות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgtam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgat hai",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत है"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgat",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "padhāro",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "पधारो"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhyarthanā",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "अभ्यर्थना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśāmdīd",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ख़ुशआमदीद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "on behalf of several people",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "üdvözöljük"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "on behalf of one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "üdvözlöm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "on behalf of several people",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üdvözlünk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "on behalf of one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üdvözöllek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "üdvözlet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Isten hozott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "Isten hozta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "on behalf of one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "köszöntöm önöket"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "selamat datai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkominn"
},
{
"alt": "f sg & mixed pl",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkomin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "velkomnir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "velkomnar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bonveno"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nno̱"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nnọọ"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "naragsak nga isasangbay"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pyereest puáttim"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "selamat datang"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvenite!"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "arionngaipaa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᐊᕆᐅᙵᐃᐹ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fáilte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tá fáilte romhat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tá fáilte romhaibh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "céad míle fáilte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fáilte romhat isteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Dé do bheatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "is é do bheatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Dé bhur mbeatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "is é bhur mbeatha"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mochen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenuto!"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenuta!"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "benvenuti!"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benvenute!"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkoso",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ようこそ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irasshaimase",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "いらっしゃいませ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irasshai",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "いらっしゃい"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "sugeng rawuh"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "malaus ko pu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoş keldıñız",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "қош келдіңіз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoş keldıñ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "қош келдің"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "svaakum",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ស្វាគមន៍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jal osyeotseumnida",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "잘 오셨습니다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeonghamnida",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "환영합니다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoseo oseyo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "어서 오세요"
},
{
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "kabɔ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bexêrbêy",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بەخێربێی"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bexêrbên",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "بەخێربێن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bi xêr bên"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bi xêr bê"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koş kelipsiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "кош келипсиз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "keliŋiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "келиңиз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "keliŋizder",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "келиңиздер"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bënunì!"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bënunida!"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bënunii!"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bënunides!"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bienvinido!"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "buyrun!"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ke vengash en bonora!"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyin dī tǭn hap",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "salve"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "salvete"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "benevente!"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "beneventi!"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laipni lūdzam!"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wilkóm"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "sveiki atvykę"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "buerie båeteme"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wëllkëmm!"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "singular and informal",
"roman": "dobrédojde!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добре́дојде!"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "plural or formal",
"roman": "dobredójdovte!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добредо́јдовте!"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "selamat datang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svāgataṁ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "സ്വാഗതം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "merħba"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "failt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "failt royd"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "haere mai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nau mai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tautimai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tahuti mai."
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "svāgat āhe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत आहे"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "خش بیمونی"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "weltasualuleg"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "guat kemmen"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tavtaj morilogtun",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "тавтай морилогтун"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tabatai morilaɣtun",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠲᠤᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular",
"verb"
],
"word": "ximopanōlti"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural",
"verb"
],
"word": "ximopanōltih"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "panoa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "yáʼátʼééh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wóshdę́ę́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bemmenute"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "swāgatam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम्"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "swāgat cha",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत छ"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nguldi arndu"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "koş keldiñiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "кош келдинъиз"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séyiz l'beinv'nu!"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "séyiz la beinv'nue!"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "séyiz les beinv'nus!"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bures boahtin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkomen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "velkommen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvengut"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "aaniin"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "boozhoo"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dobrě priti",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "добрѣ прити"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dobrě priti",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰴⱁⰱⱃⱑ ⱂⱃⰻⱅⰻ"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bon bini"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pë xeyr rağle",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "په خیر راغلې"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "Wilkum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš âmadid",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"literary",
"polite"
],
"word": "خوش آمدید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš âmadi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"literary"
],
"word": "خوش آمدی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš umadin",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"polite"
],
"word": "خوش اومدین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš umadi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"familiar"
],
"word": "خوش اومدی"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "welkam"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "witaj!"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "witajcie!"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "witamy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem-vindo!"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bem-vinda!"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bem-vindos!"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bem-vindas!"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jī āiā nū̃",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਜੀ ਆਇਆ ਨੂੰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "جی آیِاں نُوں"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sut bism illáh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "سُت بِسْم اِلْلٰہ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "miśto avilǎn"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "miśto avile"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bine ai venit!"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bine ați venit!"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bun venit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bine ai venit"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bainvegni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobró požálovatʹ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "добро́ пожа́ловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvujem!",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "приве́тствуем!"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svāgatam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम्"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "sut bism illáh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "سُت بِسْم اِلْلٰہ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bene bennios"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benénnidu!"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ceud mìle fàilte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "fàilte is furan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "добродошли"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dobrodošli"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "binvinutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bimminutu"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "bhalie karay āyā",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ڀلي ڪري آيا!"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "āyubōwan",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ආයුබෝවන්"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tiõrv pue´ttmest"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vitajte"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobrodošel!"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošla!"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dobrodošli!"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "soo dhowow"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "buź witany"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "buź witana"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "buźćo witane"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"note": "one person to one person",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "witam śi"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"english": "many people to many people",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "witamy was"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "etc."
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "buorre boahtem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "¡bienvenido!"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "¡bienvenida!"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bienvenidos"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wan bun kon na ini"
},
{
"code": "suk",
"lang": "Sukuma",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "tuliho!"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wilujeng sumping"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "karibu!"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "välkommen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "välkomna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "maligayang pagdating"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "maeva"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "manava"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xuš omaded",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "хуш омадед"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xuš omadī",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "хуш омадӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "varavēṟpu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "வரவேற்பு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṇakkam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "வணக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bovègne"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räxim itegez",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "рәхим итегез"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svāgataṁ",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "స్వాగతం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yin-dii dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ยินดีต้อนรับ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾənkʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaxa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "እንኳዕ ብደሓን መጻኻ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "hoş geldin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
],
"word": "hoş geldiniz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "hoş geldiňiz"
},
{
"code": "tzj",
"lang": "Tz'utujil",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "utz epejtiik"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gažasa öťiśkom",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "гажаса ӧтиськом"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "laskávo prósymo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ласка́во про́симо"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "nulelìntàm èli paàn"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xūś āmadīd",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "خوش آمدید"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xair maqdam // xair muqaddam",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "خیر مقدم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "!xush kepsiz",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "!خۇش كەپسىز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "xush kelibsiz"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "benvegnuo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "xin chào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "chào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "được tiếp đi ân cần"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "vekömö"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "bénvnowe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "old word",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wilicom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "croeso!"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "croeso cynnes iawn"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "pesorong kam"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "wolkom!"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "wamkelekile"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "namkelekile"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brukhim-haboim",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ברוכים־הבאים"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "borekh-habo",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "ברוך־הבא"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "káàbọ̀"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "isibingelelo!"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "sawubona!"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "greeting given upon someone's arrival",
"word": "uwamkelekile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Manchu",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables",
"en:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outstay one's welcomewear out one's welcomewelcome polewelcome to my life"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome (plural welcomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying \"Welcome!\"; reception."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utterance of such a greeting."
],
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We entered the house and found a ready welcome."
},
{
"ref": "1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley",
"text": "the warmest welcome at an inn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kind reception of a guest or newcomer."
],
"links": [
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, page 42",
"text": "The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being a welcome guest."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priém",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прие́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvinguda"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "velkomst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwelkoming"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "begroeting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontvangst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "tervetulotoivotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "tervehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "vastaanotto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienvenue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begrüßung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Empfang"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodochí",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποδοχή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalosórisma",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλωσόρισμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgtam",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागतम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāgat hai",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "स्वागत है"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "fogadtatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "üdvözlés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "móttökur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accoglienza"
},
{
"alt": "かんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "歓迎"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa svaakum",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "ការស្វាគមន៍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeong",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "환영"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobrédojde",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добре́дојде"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príem",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ем"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "maioha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkomst"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkomst"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvenguda"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welkom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powitanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "recepção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijóm",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приём"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošlica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acogida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienvenida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "välkomst"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of greeting someone's arrival",
"word": "karşılama"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvinguda"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngjiē",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "迎接"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "welkom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "tervetulotoivotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "bienvenue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benvida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herzlich willkommen Begrüßung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalosórisma",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλωσόρισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barúkh habá",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ברוך הבא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bruchím habaím",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ברוכים הבאים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bruchá habaá",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ברוכה הבאה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bruchot habaot",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ברוכות הבאות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "üdvözlés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benvenuto"
},
{
"alt": "かんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "歓迎"
},
{
"alt": "あいさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aisatsu",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "挨拶"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insa",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "인사"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobredojde",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добредојде"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welkom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powitanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "boas-vindas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvije",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приве́тствие"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobrodošlica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienvenida"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"word": "selamlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitánnja",
"sense": "utterance of such a greeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "віта́ння"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Manchu",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables",
"en:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewelcome"
},
{
"word": "glass of welcome"
},
{
"word": "overstay one's welcome"
},
{
"word": "unwelcome"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomed"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomingly"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomingness"
},
{
"word": "welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk"
},
{
"word": "wear out one's welcome"
},
{
"word": "welcome back"
},
{
"word": "welcome home"
},
{
"word": "welcome mat"
},
{
"word": "welcomer"
},
{
"word": "welcome swallow"
},
{
"word": "welcome to my world"
},
{
"word": "Welcome Wagon"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "welcomingly"
},
{
"word": "welcomingness"
},
{
"word": "you're welcome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcume"
},
"expansion": "wolcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wulcume"
},
"expansion": "wulcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcume"
},
"expansion": "wilcume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcuma"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcume",
"3": "",
"4": "welcome!",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)"
},
"expansion": "(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjakwemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljakwemô",
"t": "a wished-for arrival or guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiljakwemaną",
"t": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will",
"3": "come",
"t1": "desire",
"t2": "comer, arrival"
},
"expansion": "will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walcome"
},
"expansion": "Scots walcome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolkom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welkom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willkommen"
},
"expansion": "German willkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "willkamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German willkamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Danish velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål velkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkomen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "velkommen"
},
"expansion": "velkommen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välkommen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välkommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "velkominn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic velkominn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vælkomin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vælkomin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wilecome"
},
"expansion": "Old French wilecome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "willecomme",
"t": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welcomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolcumen"
},
"expansion": "wolcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wilcumen"
},
"expansion": "wilcumen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wellcumian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wellcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylcumian"
},
"expansion": "wylcumian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wilcumian",
"t": "to welcome, receive gladly"
},
"expansion": "wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benvenuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian benvenuto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bienvenido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bienvenido",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bienvenu"
},
"expansion": "French bienvenu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "benvingut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan benvingut",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bem-vindo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bem-vindo",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun venit"
},
"expansion": "Romanian bun venit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bene venūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bene venūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perdōnō"
},
"expansion": "perdōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welcome (third-person singular simple present welcomes, present participle welcoming, simple past and past participle welcomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wel‧come"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "welcome back"
},
{
"word": "welcome home"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying \"Welcome!\"."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We welcome suggestions for improvement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 29, “Woman jailed for conning her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed”, in CPS Mersey-Cheshire, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2020-04-02",
"text": "CPS MerseyCheshire welcomes the jailing of Helen Dove who conned her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed. Kimberley McDonnell lost around £50,000 because of the fraudster.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang welcomed cooperation with South Korea.\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accept something willingly or gladly."
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "verwelkom"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥḥaba",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "رَحَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʔbil",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اِسْتَقْبِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vitácʹ",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віта́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privétstvam",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "donar la benvinguda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "acollir"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngjiē",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "迎接"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "vítat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "byde velkommen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "verwelkomen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "welkom heten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "bonvenigi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tervitama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "toivottaa tervetulleeksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "accueillir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "souhaiter la bienvenue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "begrüßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "willkommen heißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
],
"word": "bewillkommnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodéchomai",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "υποδέχομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalosorízo",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "καλωσορίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "üdvözöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "fogad"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "bjóða velkominn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "bonvenigar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "menyambut"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "vassata"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dar le benvenita a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "accogliere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dare il benvenuto"
},
{
"alt": "かんげいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangei suru",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "歓迎する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dordūul",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ទទួល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanyeonghada",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "환영하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "alicuius adventu festum agere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "alicuius adventu festum ago"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "adventu festum ago"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "požéluva dobrédojde",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "поже́лува добре́дојде"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prečékuva",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "прече́кува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príma",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "при́ма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdravuva",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdravi",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поздрави"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "uv̄ahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "rāhiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāhiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāhiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāwhiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "maioha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "pōwhiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tāuti"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "wilkum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "witać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dar as boas-vindas a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "receber"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "acolher"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "întâmpina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "walcum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "cuir fàilte air"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vítať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "izreči dobrodošlico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "dar la bienvenida"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "kukaribisha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "välkomna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ต้อนรับ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "karşılamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitáty",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віта́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "(đến) chào"
},
{
"alt": "歡迎",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "chào mừng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "chào đón"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "vekömön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "croesawu"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "ferwolkomje"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "affirm or greet the arrival of someone",
"word": "tàhʻa"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "përshëndet"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "FlatB@FromTrunk-PalmUp FlatB@Trunk-PalmUp"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "歡迎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānyíng",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "欢迎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vítat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "verwelkomen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "graag ontvangen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "tervitama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "toivottaa tervetulleeksi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "begrüßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "gutheißen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodéchomai",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "υποδέχομαι"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "þiggja með þökkum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "accettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "accogliere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "gradire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ureshiku omou",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "うれしく思う"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "aceitar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "välkomna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to accept willingly",
"word": "memnuniyetle karşılamak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭu vs. ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭah",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭah vs. ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭaš",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swahili: (1) ^((please verify)) makaribisho, ^((please verify)) salamu (sw), (2) ^((please verify)) maamkizi (sw)",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Vietnamese: ^((please verify)) sự chào , (1) ^((please verify)) sự hoan nghênh (vi) , ^((please verify)) lời chào (vi) , (2) ^((please verify)) lời hoan nghênh (vi)",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "welcome/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations\", \"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for translations into Lü\", \"Requests for translations into Manchu\", \"Requests for translations into Shan\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables\", \"en:Greetings\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcome\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wulcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wulcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wilcuma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wilcuma\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcume\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"welcome!\", \"pos\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*willjakwemō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wiljakwemô\", \"t\": \"a wished-for arrival or guest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*wiljakwemaną\", \"t\": \"to be welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"will\", \"3\": \"come\", \"t1\": \"desire\", \"t2\": \"comer, arrival\"}, \"expansion\": \"will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"well\"}, \"expansion\": \"well\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"walcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots walcome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"wolkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian wolkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"welkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch welkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"willkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German willkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"willkamen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German willkamen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"velkommen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"välkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish välkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"velkominn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic velkominn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"vælkomin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese vælkomin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"wilecome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French wilecome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"willecomme\", \"t\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcomen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wellcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wellcumian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wylcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"wylcumian\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcumian\", \"t\": \"to welcome, receive gladly\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"benvenuto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian benvenuto\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"bienvenido\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish bienvenido\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"bienvenu\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bienvenu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"benvingut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan benvingut\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"bem-vindo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese bem-vindo\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"bun venit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian bun venit\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"*bene venūtus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *bene venūtus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"perdōnō\"}, \"expansion\": \"perdōnō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"compāniō\"}, \"expansion\": \"compāniō\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more welcome\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most welcome\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"welcome (comparative more welcome, superlative most welcome)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wel‧come\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a welcome visitor\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Refugees welcome to education!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error\", \"text\": \"When the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.\"], \"links\": [[\"arrival\", \"arrival\"], [\"joy\", \"joy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a welcome present; welcome news\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Producing gladness.\"], \"links\": [[\"gladness\", \"gladness\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You are welcome to the use of my library.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Free to have or enjoy gratuitously.\"], \"links\": [[\"gratuitously\", \"gratuitously\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɛlkəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛlkəm\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"wĕlʹkəm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʿankali\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ցանկալի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hačeli\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"հաճելի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"spasvac\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"սպասված\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"bienveníu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ongi etorri\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"estekbal\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"এস্তেকবাল\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"želan\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"желан\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dobre došǎl\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"добре дошъл\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"benvingut\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvenutu\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuta\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"vítaný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"kærkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"welkome\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"graag gezien\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"bonvena\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"tervetullut\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"bienvenu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"benvido\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"benvindo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"willkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"efprósdektos\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ευπρόσδεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"aspastós\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ἀσπαστός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ברוך הבא\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"szívesen látott\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"kellemes\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"velkominn\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"selamat datang\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"benvenite\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuto\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kangei subeki\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"歓迎すべき\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanyeong\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"환영\"}, {\"code\": \"kwk\", \"lang\": \"Kwak'wala\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ǥilakas'la\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"volens\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"acceptus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"amicus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobrédojden\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"добре́дојден\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"merħba\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"continental-Normandy\"], \"word\": \"byinvenûn\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"beinv'nu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"kjærkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"kjærkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"kjærkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"velkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"benvengut\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"mile widziany\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"bem-vindo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"binevenit\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želánnyj\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"жела́нный\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"željan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"željna\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"željni\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"željno\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"poželjan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"poželjna\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"poželjni\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"poželjno\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošel\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošla\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"witany\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"bienvenido\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"agradable\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"välkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"mabuhay\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"yin-dii dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"ยินดีต้อนรับ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥän mäṣaʾka\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"እንቋዕ ብደሐን መጻእካ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥän mäṣaʾki\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"እንቋዕ ብደሐን መጻእኪ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaʾkum\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾənḳʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaʾkən\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእክን\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hoş geldiniz\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"hoş geldin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"được hoan nghênh\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"vekömik\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"benokömö\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"bénvnowe\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"i'w groesawu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"i f 'w chroesawu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"i pl 'w croesawu\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"whose arrival is a cause of joy\", \"word\": \"wolkom\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"free to have or enjoy gratuitously\", \"word\": \"nyugodtan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"free to have or enjoy gratuitously\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libero\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Western Roman Empire\"], \"word\": \"welcome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "welcome/English/intj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations\", \"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for translations into Lü\", \"Requests for translations into Manchu\", \"Requests for translations into Shan\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables\", \"en:Greetings\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcome\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wulcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wulcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wilcuma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wilcuma\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcume\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"welcome!\", \"pos\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*willjakwemō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wiljakwemô\", \"t\": \"a wished-for arrival or guest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*wiljakwemaną\", \"t\": \"to be welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"will\", \"3\": \"come\", \"t1\": \"desire\", \"t2\": \"comer, arrival\"}, \"expansion\": \"will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"well\"}, \"expansion\": \"well\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"walcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots walcome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"wolkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian wolkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"welkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch welkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"willkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German willkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"willkamen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German willkamen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"velkommen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"välkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish välkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"velkominn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic velkominn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"vælkomin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese vælkomin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"wilecome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French wilecome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"willecomme\", \"t\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcomen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wellcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wellcumian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wylcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"wylcumian\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcumian\", \"t\": \"to welcome, receive gladly\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"benvenuto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian benvenuto\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"bienvenido\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish bienvenido\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"bienvenu\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bienvenu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"benvingut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan benvingut\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"bem-vindo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese bem-vindo\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"bun venit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian bun venit\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"*bene venūtus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *bene venūtus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"perdōnō\"}, \"expansion\": \"perdōnō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"compāniō\"}, \"expansion\": \"compāniō\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"welcome\", \"name\": \"en-interj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wel‧come\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Greeting given upon someone's arrival.\"], \"links\": [[\"Greeting\", \"greeting#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"you're welcome\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"Southern US English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of you're welcome.\"], \"links\": [[\"Ellipsis\", \"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis\"], [\"you're welcome\", \"you're welcome#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nonstandard, especially Southern US) Ellipsis of you're welcome.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\", \"especially\", \"nonstandard\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɛlkəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛlkəm\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"wĕlʹkəm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"bzjala ŝʷaabejtʼ\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"бзиала шәаабеит\"}, {\"code\": \"ada\", \"lang\": \"Adangme\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mo-hee-e\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"welkom!\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mirë se vjen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mirësevjen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mirë se vini\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mirësevini\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾənkʷan dähna mäṭaš\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"እንኳን ደህና መጣህ m እንኳን ደህና መጣሽ f እንኳን ደህና መጡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔahlan wa-sahlan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"marḥaban\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"مَرْحَبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"marḥba\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مرحبا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔahlan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"أهلا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bari galust\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"բարի գալուստ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"ghini vinishi\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ghini vinit\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bienveníu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"xoş gəlmişsiniz!\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"xoş gəldin\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"xoş gəldiniz\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Balochi\", \"roman\": \"biād shātkey\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"بیاد شاتکے\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Balochi\", \"roman\": \"wash ātkey\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"وہش آتکے\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"formal or addressing more one person\", \"roman\": \"rəxim itegeź\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"рәхим итегеҙ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"addressing one person informally\", \"roman\": \"rəxim it\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"рәхим ит\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ongi etorri\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vitájem!\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"віта́ем!\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"khōś amoded\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"খোশ আমদেদ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śagotom\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"স্বাগতম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"degemer mat\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"donemat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dobré došǎ́l\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"addressee-masculine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"добре́ дошъ́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dobré došlá\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"addressee-feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"добре́ дошла́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"note\": \"formal or to a group\", \"roman\": \"dobré došlí\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"добре́ дошли́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kruihcuipae\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ကြိုဆိုပါ၏\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvingut\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvinguda\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"benvinguts\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"benvingudes\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"maayong pag-abot\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"pag-abot\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"pag-abiabi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"märša voağiı̇l\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"маьрша воагӏийл\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"märša joğiı̇l\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маьрша йогӏийл\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"märša doğiı̇la\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"маьрша догӏийла\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ulihelisdi\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fun¹ jing⁴\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎光臨\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fun¹ jing⁴ gwong¹ lam⁴\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎光临\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huanyin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"хуанйин\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fôn-ngiàng\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"歡迎光臨\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hoan-gêng kong-lîm\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"欢迎光临\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎光臨\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huānyíng guānglín\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎光临\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huānyíng\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"¹huoe-nyin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"dynnargh dhis\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvenutu\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuta\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bonavinuta\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"tawaaw\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ᑕᐚᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"note\": \"both meaning \\\"there is room [for you], so come in\\\"\", \"roman\": \"tatawaw\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ᑕᑕᐘᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vítáme tě\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"vítej\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vítáme vás\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"note\": \"plural/formal\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vítejte\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"welkom!\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bonvenon!\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tere tulemast!\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"wòe zɔ\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"miawoe zɔ\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vælkomin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tervetuloa!\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bienvenue\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benvignût\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benvido\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benvindo\"}, {\"code\": \"grt\", \"lang\": \"Garo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"rimchaksoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳetili iq̇os tkveni mobrʒaneba\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳetili iq̇os šeni mobrʒaneba\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"კეთილი იყოს შენი მობრძანება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"willkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"gmh\", \"lang\": \"Middle High German\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"willekomen!\"}, {\"code\": \"goh\", \"lang\": \"Old High German\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"willechomen!\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalós orísate\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"καλώς ορίσατε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalós órises\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"καλώς όρισες\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalós írthate\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"καλώς ήρθατε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalós írthes\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"καλώς ήρθες\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khaîre\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"χαῖρε\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tikilluarit\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tereg̃uahẽ porãite!\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"eguahé porá!\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"padhāro\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"પધારો\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"aloha\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"barúkh habá\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"!בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"brukhá habaá\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"!ברוכה הבאה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"brukhím habaím\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"!ברוכים הבאים\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"brukhót habaót\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"!ברוכות הבאות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgtam\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागतम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgat hai\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागत है\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgat\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"padhāro\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"पधारो\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"abhyarthanā\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"अभ्यर्थना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"xuśāmdīd\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ख़ुशआमदीद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"on behalf of several people\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"üdvözöljük\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"on behalf of one person\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"üdvözlöm\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"on behalf of several people\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"üdvözlünk\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"on behalf of one person\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"üdvözöllek\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"üdvözlet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"Isten hozott\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"Isten hozta\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"on behalf of one person\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"köszöntöm önöket\"}, {\"code\": \"iba\", \"lang\": \"Iban\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"selamat datai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velkominn\"}, {\"alt\": \"f sg & mixed pl\", \"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"velkomin\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"velkomnir\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"velkomnar\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bonveno\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"nno̱\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"nnọọ\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"naragsak nga isasangbay\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"pyereest puáttim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"selamat datang\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benvenite!\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"arionngaipaa\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ᐊᕆᐅᙵᐃᐹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"fáilte\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"tá fáilte romhat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tá fáilte romhaibh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"céad míle fáilte\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"fáilte romhat isteach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"Dé do bheatha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"is é do bheatha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Dé bhur mbeatha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"is é bhur mbeatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mochen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuto!\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuta!\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"benvenuti!\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"benvenute!\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"salve\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōkoso\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ようこそ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"irasshaimase\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"いらっしゃいませ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"irasshai\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"いらっしゃい\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"sugeng rawuh\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"malaus ko pu\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoş keldıñız\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"қош келдіңіз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoş keldıñ\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"қош келдің\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"svaakum\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ស្វាគមន៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jal osyeotseumnida\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"잘 오셨습니다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanyeonghamnida\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"환영합니다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"eoseo oseyo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"어서 오세요\"}, {\"code\": \"kri\", \"lang\": \"Krio\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"kabɔ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"bexêrbêy\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"بەخێربێی\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"bexêrbên\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"بەخێربێن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"bi xêr bên\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"bi xêr bê\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"koş kelipsiz\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"кош келипсиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"keliŋiz\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"келиңиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"keliŋizder\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"келиңиздер\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bënunì!\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bënunida!\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"bënunii!\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"bënunides!\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bienvinido!\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"buyrun!\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ke vengash en bonora!\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nyin dī tǭn hap\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"salve\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"salvete\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"benevente!\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"beneventi!\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"laipni lūdzam!\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wilkóm\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"sveiki atvykę\"}, {\"code\": \"smj\", \"lang\": \"Lule Sami\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"buerie båeteme\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wëllkëmm!\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"note\": \"singular and informal\", \"roman\": \"dobrédojde!\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"добре́дојде!\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"note\": \"plural or formal\", \"roman\": \"dobredójdovte!\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"добредо́јдовте!\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"selamat datang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"svāgataṁ\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"സ്വാഗതം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"merħba\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"failt\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"failt royd\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"haere mai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"nau mai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tautimai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tahuti mai.\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"svāgat āhe\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागत आहे\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"خش بیمونی\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"weltasualuleg\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"guat kemmen\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tavtaj morilogtun\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"тавтай морилогтун\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tabatai morilaɣtun\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠲᠤᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"ximopanōlti\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"ximopanōltih\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"panoa\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"yáʼátʼééh\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wóshdę́ę́ʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bemmenute\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"swāgatam\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागतम्\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"swāgat cha\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागत छ\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"nguldi arndu\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"koş keldiñiz\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"кош келдинъиз\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"séyiz l'beinv'nu!\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"séyiz la beinv'nue!\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"séyiz les beinv'nus!\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bures boahtin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"velkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benvengut\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"aaniin\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"boozhoo\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"dobrě priti\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"добрѣ прити\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"dobrě priti\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Glagolitic\"], \"word\": \"ⰴⱁⰱⱃⱑ ⱂⱃⰻⱅⰻ\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bon bini\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pë xeyr rağle\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"په خیر راغلې\"}, {\"code\": \"pdc\", \"lang\": \"Pennsylvania German\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"Wilkum\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xoš âmadid\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"polite\"], \"word\": \"خوش آمدید\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xoš âmadi\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"familiar\", \"literary\"], \"word\": \"خوش آمدی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xoš umadin\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"polite\"], \"word\": \"خوش اومدین\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xoš umadi\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"familiar\"], \"word\": \"خوش اومدی\"}, {\"code\": \"pih\", \"lang\": \"Pitcairn-Norfolk\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"welkam\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"witaj!\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"witajcie!\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"witamy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bem-vindo!\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bem-vinda!\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"bem-vindos!\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"bem-vindas!\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"jī āiā nū̃\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\"], \"word\": \"ਜੀ ਆਇਆ ਨੂੰ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"جی آیِاں نُوں\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"sut bism illáh\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"سُت بِسْم اِلْلٰہ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"miśto avilǎn\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"miśto avile\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"bine ai venit!\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"bine ați venit!\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bun venit\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bine ai venit\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bainvegni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobró požálovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"добро́ пожа́ловать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"privétstvujem!\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"приве́тствуем!\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"svāgatam\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागतम्\"}, {\"code\": \"skr\", \"lang\": \"Saraiki\", \"roman\": \"sut bism illáh\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"سُت بِسْم اِلْلٰہ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bene bennios\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benénnidu!\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"fàilte\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ceud mìle fàilte\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"fàilte is furan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"добродошли\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošli\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"binvinutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bimminutu\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"roman\": \"bhalie karay āyā\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ڀلي ڪري آيا!\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"āyubōwan\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ආයුබෝවන්\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tiõrv pue´ttmest\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vitajte\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošel!\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošla!\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošli!\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"soo dhowow\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"buź witany\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"buź witana\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"buźćo witane\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"note\": \"one person to one person\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"witam śi\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"many people to many people\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"witamy was\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"etc.\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"buorre boahtem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"¡bienvenido!\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"¡bienvenida!\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"bienvenidos\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wan bun kon na ini\"}, {\"code\": \"suk\", \"lang\": \"Sukuma\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tuliho!\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wilujeng sumping\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"karibu!\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"välkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"välkomna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"maligayang pagdating\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"mabuhay\"}, {\"code\": \"ty\", \"lang\": \"Tahitian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"maeva\"}, {\"code\": \"ty\", \"lang\": \"Tahitian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"manava\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xuš omaded\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"хуш омадед\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xuš omadī\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"хуш омадӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"varavēṟpu\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"வரவேற்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vaṇakkam\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"வணக்கம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bovègne\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"räxim itegez\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"рәхим итегез\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svāgataṁ\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"స్వాగతం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"yin-dii dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ยินดีต้อนรับ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾənkʷaʿ bədäḥan mäṣaxa\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"እንኳዕ ብደሓን መጻኻ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"hoş geldin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"hoş geldiniz\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"hoş geldiňiz\"}, {\"code\": \"tzj\", \"lang\": \"Tz'utujil\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"utz epejtiik\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"gažasa öťiśkom\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"гажаса ӧтиськом\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"laskávo prósymo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ласка́во про́симо\"}, {\"code\": \"unm\", \"lang\": \"Unami\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"nulelìntàm èli paàn\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"xūś āmadīd\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"خوش آمدید\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"xair maqdam // xair muqaddam\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"خیر مقدم\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"!xush kepsiz\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"!خۇش كەپسىز\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"xush kelibsiz\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"benvegnuo\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"xin chào\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"chào\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"hoan nghênh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"được tiếp đi ân cần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vekömö\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"bénvnowe\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"english\": \"old word\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wilicom\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"croeso!\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"croeso cynnes iawn\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"pesorong kam\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"wolkom!\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"wamkelekile\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"namkelekile\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"brukhim-haboim\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"ברוכים־הבאים\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"borekh-habo\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ברוך־הבא\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"káàbọ̀\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"isibingelelo!\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"sawubona!\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"greeting given upon someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"uwamkelekile\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Western Roman Empire\"], \"word\": \"welcome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "intj",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "welcome/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations\", \"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for translations into Lü\", \"Requests for translations into Manchu\", \"Requests for translations into Shan\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables\", \"en:Greetings\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"outstay one's welcomewear out one's welcomewelcome polewelcome to my life\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcome\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wulcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wulcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wilcuma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wilcuma\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcume\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"welcome!\", \"pos\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*willjakwemō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wiljakwemô\", \"t\": \"a wished-for arrival or guest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*wiljakwemaną\", \"t\": \"to be welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"will\", \"3\": \"come\", \"t1\": \"desire\", \"t2\": \"comer, arrival\"}, \"expansion\": \"will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"well\"}, \"expansion\": \"well\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"walcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots walcome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"wolkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian wolkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"welkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch welkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"willkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German willkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"willkamen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German willkamen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"velkommen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"välkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish välkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"velkominn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic velkominn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"vælkomin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese vælkomin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"wilecome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French wilecome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"willecomme\", \"t\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcomen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wellcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wellcumian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wylcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"wylcumian\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcumian\", \"t\": \"to welcome, receive gladly\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"benvenuto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian benvenuto\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"bienvenido\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish bienvenido\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"bienvenu\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bienvenu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"benvingut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan benvingut\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"bem-vindo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese bem-vindo\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"bun venit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian bun venit\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"*bene venūtus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *bene venūtus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"perdōnō\"}, \"expansion\": \"perdōnō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"compāniō\"}, \"expansion\": \"compāniō\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"welcomes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"welcome (plural welcomes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wel‧come\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying \\\"Welcome!\\\"; reception.\"], \"links\": [[\"greet\", \"greet\"], [\"arrival\", \"arrival\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The utterance of such a greeting.\"], \"links\": [[\"utterance\", \"utterance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We entered the house and found a ready welcome.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley\", \"text\": \"the warmest welcome at an inn\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Kind reception of a guest or newcomer.\"], \"links\": [[\"reception\", \"reception\"], [\"guest\", \"guest\"], [\"newcomer\", \"newcomer\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, page 42\", \"text\": \"The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being a welcome guest.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɛlkəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛlkəm\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"wĕlʹkəm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priém\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прие́м\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvinguda\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huānyíng\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"velkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verwelkoming\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"begroeting\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ontvangst\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tervetulotoivotus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tervehtiminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vastaanotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bienvenue\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvida\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Begrüßung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Empfang\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypodochí\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"υποδοχή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalosórisma\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καλωσόρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgtam\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागतम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgat hai\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागत है\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"fogadtatás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"üdvözlés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"móttökur\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"accoglienza\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんげい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kangei\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歓迎\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kaa svaakum\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ការស្វាគមន៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanyeong\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"환영\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobrédojde\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"добре́дојде\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príem\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"при́ем\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"maioha\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvenguda\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"powitanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"recepção\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prijóm\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"приём\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàilte\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošlica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acogida\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bienvenida\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"välkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"karşılama\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvinguda\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yíngjiē\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"迎接\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"tervetulotoivotus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"bienvenue\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvida\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Herzlich willkommen Begrüßung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalosórisma\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καλωσόρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"barúkh habá\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ברוך הבא\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bruchím habaím\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ברוכים הבאים\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bruchá habaá\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ברוכה הבאה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bruchot habaot\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ברוכות הבאות\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"üdvözlés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuto\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんげい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kangei\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"歓迎\"}, {\"alt\": \"あいさつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"aisatsu\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"挨拶\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insa\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"인사\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobredojde\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"добредојде\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"powitanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"boas-vindas\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"privétstvije\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"приве́тствие\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàilte\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošlica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bienvenida\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"selamlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vitánnja\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"віта́ння\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Western Roman Empire\"], \"word\": \"welcome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "welcome/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations\", \"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for translations into Lü\", \"Requests for translations into Manchu\", \"Requests for translations into Shan\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables\", \"en:Greetings\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"outstay one's welcomewear out one's welcomewelcome polewelcome to my life\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcome\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wulcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wulcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wilcuma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wilcuma\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcume\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"welcome!\", \"pos\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*willjakwemō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wiljakwemô\", \"t\": \"a wished-for arrival or guest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*wiljakwemaną\", \"t\": \"to be welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"will\", \"3\": \"come\", \"t1\": \"desire\", \"t2\": \"comer, arrival\"}, \"expansion\": \"will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"well\"}, \"expansion\": \"well\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"walcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots walcome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"wolkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian wolkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"welkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch welkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"willkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German willkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"willkamen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German willkamen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"velkommen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"välkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish välkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"velkominn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic velkominn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"vælkomin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese vælkomin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"wilecome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French wilecome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"willecomme\", \"t\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcomen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wellcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wellcumian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wylcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"wylcumian\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcumian\", \"t\": \"to welcome, receive gladly\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"benvenuto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian benvenuto\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"bienvenido\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish bienvenido\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"bienvenu\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bienvenu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"benvingut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan benvingut\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"bem-vindo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese bem-vindo\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"bun venit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian bun venit\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"*bene venūtus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *bene venūtus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"perdōnō\"}, \"expansion\": \"perdōnō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"compāniō\"}, \"expansion\": \"compāniō\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"welcomes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"welcome (plural welcomes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wel‧come\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying \\\"Welcome!\\\"; reception.\"], \"links\": [[\"greet\", \"greet\"], [\"arrival\", \"arrival\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The utterance of such a greeting.\"], \"links\": [[\"utterance\", \"utterance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We entered the house and found a ready welcome.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley\", \"text\": \"the warmest welcome at an inn\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Kind reception of a guest or newcomer.\"], \"links\": [[\"reception\", \"reception\"], [\"guest\", \"guest\"], [\"newcomer\", \"newcomer\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, page 42\", \"text\": \"The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being a welcome guest.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɛlkəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛlkəm\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"wĕlʹkəm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priém\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прие́м\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvinguda\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huānyíng\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"velkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verwelkoming\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"begroeting\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ontvangst\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tervetulotoivotus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"tervehtiminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"vastaanotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bienvenue\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvida\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Begrüßung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Empfang\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypodochí\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"υποδοχή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalosórisma\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καλωσόρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgtam\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागतम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svāgat hai\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"स्वागत है\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"fogadtatás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"üdvözlés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"móttökur\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"accoglienza\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんげい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kangei\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"歓迎\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kaa svaakum\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"ការស្វាគមន៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanyeong\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"환영\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobrédojde\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"добре́дојде\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príem\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"при́ем\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"maioha\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvenguda\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"powitanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"recepção\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prijóm\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"приём\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàilte\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošlica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acogida\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bienvenida\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"välkomst\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"act of greeting someone's arrival\", \"word\": \"karşılama\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvinguda\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yíngjiē\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"迎接\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"tervetulotoivotus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"bienvenue\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benvida\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Herzlich willkommen Begrüßung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalosórisma\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καλωσόρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"barúkh habá\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ברוך הבא\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bruchím habaím\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ברוכים הבאים\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bruchá habaá\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ברוכה הבאה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bruchot habaot\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ברוכות הבאות\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"üdvözlés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benvenuto\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんげい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kangei\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"歓迎\"}, {\"alt\": \"あいさつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"aisatsu\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"挨拶\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insa\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"인사\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobredojde\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"добредојде\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Welkom\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"powitanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"boas-vindas\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"privétstvije\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"приве́тствие\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàilte\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dobrodošlica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bienvenida\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"word\": \"selamlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vitánnja\", \"sense\": \"utterance of such a greeting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"віта́ння\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Western Roman Empire\"], \"word\": \"welcome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "welcome/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Alas-Kluet Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Angkola Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Dairi Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Karo Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandailing Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations\", \"Requests for review of Piedmontese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Toba Batak translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for translations into Lü\", \"Requests for translations into Manchu\", \"Requests for translations into Shan\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlkəm/2 syllables\", \"en:Greetings\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bewelcome\"}, {\"word\": \"glass of welcome\"}, {\"word\": \"overstay one's welcome\"}, {\"word\": \"unwelcome\"}, {\"word\": \"unwelcomed\"}, {\"word\": \"unwelcoming\"}, {\"word\": \"unwelcomingly\"}, {\"word\": \"unwelcomingness\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk\"}, {\"word\": \"wear out one's welcome\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome back\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome home\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome mat\"}, {\"word\": \"welcomer\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome swallow\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome to my world\"}, {\"word\": \"Welcome Wagon\"}, {\"word\": \"welcoming\"}, {\"word\": \"welcomingly\"}, {\"word\": \"welcomingness\"}, {\"word\": \"you're welcome\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcome\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wulcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wulcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcume\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wilcuma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wilcuma\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcume\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"welcome!\", \"pos\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"“a wished-for guest”; compare also <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">wilcume</i> (“welcome!”, interjection)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*willjakwemō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wiljakwemô\", \"t\": \"a wished-for arrival or guest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*wiljakwemaną\", \"t\": \"to be welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"*wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"will\", \"3\": \"come\", \"t1\": \"desire\", \"t2\": \"comer, arrival\"}, \"expansion\": \"will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"well\"}, \"expansion\": \"well\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"walcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots walcome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"wolkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian wolkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"welkom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch welkom\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"willkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German willkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"willkamen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German willkamen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål velkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"velkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"velkommen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"välkommen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish välkommen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"velkominn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic velkominn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"vælkomin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese vælkomin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"wilecome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French wilecome\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"willecomme\", \"t\": \"welcome\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"welcomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English welcomen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wolcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wolcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wilcumen\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wellcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wellcumian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wylcumian\"}, \"expansion\": \"wylcumian\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wilcumian\", \"t\": \"to welcome, receive gladly\"}, \"expansion\": \"wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"benvenuto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian benvenuto\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"bienvenido\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish bienvenido\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"bienvenu\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bienvenu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"benvingut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan benvingut\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"bem-vindo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese bem-vindo\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"bun venit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian bun venit\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"*bene venūtus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *bene venūtus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"perdōnō\"}, \"expansion\": \"perdōnō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"compāniō\"}, \"expansion\": \"compāniō\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “[may you have fared] well [in] coming [here]”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"welcomes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"welcoming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"welcomed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"welcomed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"welcome (third-person singular simple present welcomes, present participle welcoming, simple past and past participle welcomed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wel‧come\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"welcome back\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome home\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying \\\"Welcome!\\\".\"], \"links\": [[\"greet\", \"greet\"], [\"arrival\", \"arrival\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We welcome suggestions for improvement.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020 January 29, “Woman jailed for conning her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed”, in CPS Mersey-Cheshire, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2020-04-02\", \"text\": \"CPS MerseyCheshire welcomes the jailing of Helen Dove who conned her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed. Kimberley McDonnell lost around £50,000 because of the fraudster.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)\", \"text\": \"Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang welcomed cooperation with South Korea.\\nAudio (US) (file)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To accept something willingly or gladly.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɛlkəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛlkəm\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"wĕlʹkəm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"verwelkom\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raḥḥaba\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"رَحَّبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"istaʔbil\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"اِسْتَقْبِل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oġǰunel\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"ողջունել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vitácʹ\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"віта́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"privétstvam\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приве́тствам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"donar la benvinguda\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"acollir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huānyíng\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yíngjiē\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"迎接\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"vítat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"byde velkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"verwelkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"welkom heten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"bonvenigi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"tervitama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"toivottaa tervetulleeksi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"accueillir\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"souhaiter la bienvenue\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"begrüßen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"willkommen heißen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"bewillkommnen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypodéchomai\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"υποδέχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kalosorízo\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"καλωσορίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"üdvözöl\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"fogad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"bjóða velkominn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"bonvenigar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"menyambut\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"vassata\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"dar le benvenita a\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"accogliere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"dare il benvenuto\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんげいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kangei suru\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"歓迎する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"dordūul\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"ទទួល\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanyeonghada\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"환영하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"alicuius adventu festum agere\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"alicuius adventu festum ago\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"adventu festum ago\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"požéluva dobrédojde\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"поже́лува добре́дојде\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prečékuva\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"прече́кува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príma\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"при́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pozdravuva\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"поздравува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pozdravi\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поздрави\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"uv̄ahua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"rāhiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"tāhiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"tāhiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"tāwhiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"maioha\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"pōwhiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"tāuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pdc\", \"lang\": \"Pennsylvania German\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"wilkum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"witać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"dar as boas-vindas a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"receber\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"acolher\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"întâmpina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"privétstvovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приве́тствовать\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"walcum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"cuir fàilte air\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"vítať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"izreči dobrodošlico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"dar la bienvenida\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"kukaribisha\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"välkomna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"mabuhay\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtɔ̂ɔn-ráp\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"ต้อนรับ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"karşılamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vitáty\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"віта́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"(đến) chào\"}, {\"alt\": \"歡迎\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"hoan nghênh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"chào mừng\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"chào đón\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"vekömön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"croesawu\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"ferwolkomje\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"affirm or greet the arrival of someone\", \"word\": \"tàhʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"përshëndet\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"FlatB@FromTrunk-PalmUp FlatB@Trunk-PalmUp\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oġǰunel\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"ողջունել\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"歡迎\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huānyíng\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"欢迎\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"vítat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"verwelkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"graag ontvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"tervitama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"toivottaa tervetulleeksi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"begrüßen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"gutheißen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypodéchomai\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"υποδέχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"þiggja með þökkum\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"accettare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"accogliere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"gradire\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ureshiku omou\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"うれしく思う\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"aceitar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"privétstvovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приве́тствовать\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"välkomna\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to accept willingly\", \"word\": \"memnuniyetle karşılamak\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Western Roman Empire\"], \"word\": \"welcome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.