See willan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: willen, wil, wille, wilen, welin, wole, wolle, willian, wullen (early southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: will\nScots: will, wil\nYola: woul, wull, weel, well, will, ill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: willen, wil, wille, wilen, welin, wole, wolle, willian, wullen (early southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: will\nScots: will, wil\nYola: woul, wull, weel, well, will, ill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "willenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wyllan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "willan<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What more do you want from me?",
"text": "Hwæt wilt þū mā æt mē?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to read.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nIċ wille þæt þū rǣde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What do you want me to do to you?",
"roman": "Hwæt wilt þū þæt iċ þē dō?",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 10:51",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Where do you want to go?",
"text": "10th century, the Blickling Homilies, \"The Story of Peter and Paul\"\nHwæder wilt þū gangan?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...he desired to go out of the town...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...he wolde gan ut of ðam porte...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-oOxtnTfh",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I meant to do that!",
"text": "Iċ wolde þæt dōn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never draw your sword unless you intend to use it.",
"text": "Ne breġd þū nǣfre þīn sweord būtan þū his notian wille.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intend"
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-jdzkj5ps",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be willing"
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-x4~2Nwco",
"links": [
[
"willing",
"willing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"St. Oswald, King and Martyr\"\nHē wolde oftost æfter ūhtsange hine ġebiddan.\nHe would most often pray after matins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express habitual behavior"
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-z6MjpTvm",
"links": [
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the bold Martinus answered the emperor \"I will go through the army, armed with a crucifix, not with a red shield, or with a heavy helmet, or a hard corselet.\" So the heathen king ordered that Martinus be held so he could be thrown unarmed into the army. But the Savior would not abandon his servant, and in the morning soon pacified the people so that they submitted to the emperor's scepter.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐā andwyrde Martinus unforht ðām cāsere, \"Iċ wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here, mid rōde tācne ġewǣpnod, nā mid rēadum sċylde, oððe mid hefeġum helme, oððe heardre byrnan.\" Đa hēt sē hǣðena cyning healdan Martinum, þæt hē wurde āworpen unġewǣpnod ðām here. Þā nolde sē Hǣlend his ðeġen forlǣtan, aċ ġesibbode þæt folc sōna þǣs on merien, þæt hī tō þǣs cāseres cyneġyrde ġebugon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What are you gonna do, stab me?",
"text": "Hwæt lā wilt þū dōn, mē stingan?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express the future tense"
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-NADpMdR~",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times have I wanted to get away from here?",
"text": "Hū oft wolde iċ heonan onweġ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are you guys going?",
"roman": "Hwæder willaþ ġē?",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:17",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want or intend to go (to or from somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-VimCziip",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 9 8 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 6 7 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 5 6 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How would you like it if I knew all your secrets?",
"text": "Hū wolde þē līcian ġif ic wisse ealle þīne dēagolnesse?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the subjunctive past to express hypotheticals, where Modern English would use \"would\""
],
"id": "en-willan-ang-verb-ODxOFl5D"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwil.lɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiɫ.ɫɑn]"
}
],
"word": "willan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: willen, wil, wille, wilen, welin, wole, wolle, willian, wullen (early southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: will\nScots: will, wil\nYola: woul, wull, weel, well, will, ill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: willen, wil, wille, wilen, welin, wole, wolle, willian, wullen (early southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: will\nScots: will, wil\nYola: woul, wull, weel, well, will, ill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "willenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wyllan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "willan<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What more do you want from me?",
"text": "Hwæt wilt þū mā æt mē?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to read.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nIċ wille þæt þū rǣde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What do you want me to do to you?",
"roman": "Hwæt wilt þū þæt iċ þē dō?",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 10:51",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Where do you want to go?",
"text": "10th century, the Blickling Homilies, \"The Story of Peter and Paul\"\nHwæder wilt þū gangan?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...he desired to go out of the town...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...he wolde gan ut of ðam porte...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I meant to do that!",
"text": "Iċ wolde þæt dōn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never draw your sword unless you intend to use it.",
"text": "Ne breġd þū nǣfre þīn sweord būtan þū his notian wille.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intend"
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be willing"
],
"links": [
[
"willing",
"willing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"St. Oswald, King and Martyr\"\nHē wolde oftost æfter ūhtsange hine ġebiddan.\nHe would most often pray after matins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express habitual behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the bold Martinus answered the emperor \"I will go through the army, armed with a crucifix, not with a red shield, or with a heavy helmet, or a hard corselet.\" So the heathen king ordered that Martinus be held so he could be thrown unarmed into the army. But the Savior would not abandon his servant, and in the morning soon pacified the people so that they submitted to the emperor's scepter.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐā andwyrde Martinus unforht ðām cāsere, \"Iċ wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here, mid rōde tācne ġewǣpnod, nā mid rēadum sċylde, oððe mid hefeġum helme, oððe heardre byrnan.\" Đa hēt sē hǣðena cyning healdan Martinum, þæt hē wurde āworpen unġewǣpnod ðām here. Þā nolde sē Hǣlend his ðeġen forlǣtan, aċ ġesibbode þæt folc sōna þǣs on merien, þæt hī tō þǣs cāseres cyneġyrde ġebugon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What are you gonna do, stab me?",
"text": "Hwæt lā wilt þū dōn, mē stingan?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times have I wanted to get away from here?",
"text": "Hū oft wolde iċ heonan onweġ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are you guys going?",
"roman": "Hwæder willaþ ġē?",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:17",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want or intend to go (to or from somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How would you like it if I knew all your secrets?",
"text": "Hū wolde þē līcian ġif ic wisse ealle þīne dēagolnesse?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the subjunctive past to express hypotheticals, where Modern English would use \"would\""
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwil.lɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiɫ.ɫɑn]"
}
],
"word": "willan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for willan meaning in Old English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.