See argument in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for argument meaning in English (89.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "recantation"
}
],
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{
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"word": "argumentable"
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"word": "argumental"
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"word": "argumentary"
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"word": "argumentatively"
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"word": "argumentativeness"
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{
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"word": "argument form"
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"word": "argument-form"
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"word": "argument from design"
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"word": "argument from ignorance"
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"word": "argument from illusion"
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"word": "argument from silence"
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{
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"word": "argumenthood"
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{
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"word": "argumentive"
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{
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"word": "argumentize"
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{
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"word": "argumentless"
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{
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"word": "argument mining"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circular argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmological argument"
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{
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"word": "counterargument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diagonal argument"
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{
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"word": "doomsday argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doomsday argument"
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{
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"word": "etymological argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homunculus argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lucas-Penrose argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midargument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misargument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mud pie argument"
},
{
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"word": "multiargument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonargument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontological argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opening argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Penrose-Lucas argument"
},
{
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"word": "position argument"
},
{
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"word": "private language argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoargument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quine-Putnam indispensability argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reargument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sargable"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sticky bead argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teleological argument"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violinist argument"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
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"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argument"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argument",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arguement"
},
"expansion": "Old French arguement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentum",
"t": "argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)"
},
"expansion": "Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arguere"
},
"expansion": "arguere",
"name": "m"
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-mentum",
"pos": "suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something"
},
"expansion": "-mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Arguere"
},
"expansion": "Arguere",
"name": "m"
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{
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},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arguō",
"t": "to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false"
},
"expansion": "arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-",
"t": "silver, white; glittering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hit",
"3": "",
"t": "to make a plea, state one’s case",
"tr": "arkuwā(i)-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argue",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "argue + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argumentum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of argumentum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racu"
},
"expansion": "Old English racu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeflit"
},
"expansion": "ġeflit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.",
"forms": [
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "statement"
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"hyphenation": [
"ar‧gu‧ment"
],
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "incorrect argument"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"topics": [
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"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "conclusion"
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"word": "proposition"
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"word": "arguable"
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"word": "arguably"
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{
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"word": "argue"
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{
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"word": "arguendo"
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "arguing"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "good"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "bad"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "valid"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "invalid"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "correct"
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"word": "right"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "sound"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "unsound"
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{
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"word": "strong"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "convincing"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "unconvincing"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "plausible"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "implausible"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "conclusive"
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"word": "inconclusive"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "fallacious"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "erroneous"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "simple"
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"word": "tricky"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "inductive"
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"word": "logical"
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"word": "illogical"
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"word": "absurd"
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"word": "specious"
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"word": "flawed"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "honest"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "dishonest"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "sincere"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "deceptive"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "stupid"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "silly"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "insane"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "cogent"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "relevant"
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{
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"word": "irrelevant"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "discussant"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "debater"
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"word": "disputant"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "controversialist"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "orator"
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "rhetorician"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "lawyer"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "politician"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "sophist"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "casuist"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "demagogue"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "philosopher"
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"word": "thinker"
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"word": "dispute"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-wn55yP9f",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, § 8, page 35",
"text": "Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07",
"text": "In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun--iymXEe5",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"final",
"final#Adjective"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"logically",
"logically"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding#Adjective"
],
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3",
"text": "Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-h-JQ4hMO",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning#Noun"
],
[
"argumentation",
"argumentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргумэ́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумэнта́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzennoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tark",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दलील"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "érvelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóinteacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argomentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "akıl yürütme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "ispatlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-GuQui0Hf",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"content",
"content#Noun"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-hGgiv6QE",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#Adjective"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Noun"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dispute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jidāl",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِدَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujādala",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجَادَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šijār",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِجَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "več",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վեճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičabanutʿyun",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վիճաբանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sözləşmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "mübahisə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spréčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спрэ́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tabutoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atiyosdi",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "爭論"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnglùn",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "争论"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hádka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betoog"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiistely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kinastelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sanasota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porfía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diskussion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streitgespräch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "jiuka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sakjō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgás",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καβγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neîkos",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεῖκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ויכוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bibād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिबाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahas",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बहस"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhagṛā",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झगड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "nézeteltérés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "szóváltás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aighneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"alt": "ろんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dau",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дау"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nonjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "논쟁"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ronjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "론쟁"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şerreqise",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "شەڕەقِسە"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qirrebirr",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "قِڕەبِڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aytış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "айтыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tartış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "тартыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "talaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "талаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "diskussiya",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дискуссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıyıntık",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "жыйынтык"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iurgium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ngutungutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāṇḍaṇ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भांडण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vivād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "saadtah"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brega"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrolha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġeflit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nizaʿ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "نزاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zank"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprzeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłótnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceartă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispută"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraargumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssóra",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "connsachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connspaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dispyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāgvādamu",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "వాగ్వాదము"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "śalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "münakaşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tartışma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "savunma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "superéčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супере́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spir",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спір"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"alt": "爭論",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 63 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dadl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 4 3 14 5 4 16 6 4 11 4 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption",
"text": "D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-zsZ6r2u6",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"altercation",
"altercation"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373",
"text": "In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-en:linguistics",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"bears",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Noun"
],
[
"clause",
"clause#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 3 3 3 2 38 6 8 6 7 2 4 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-C3a~yT7E",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自變量"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìbiànliàng",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自变量"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Funktionsargument"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "x-Wert"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "független változó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neatkarīgais mainīgais"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "variable dependiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vibhēdiñcu",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "విభేదించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argüman"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "genlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 2 2 2 57 4 4 3 9 2 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmínna",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "змі́нна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 1 6 4 10 7 4 11 9 6 12 7 10 2",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 3 2 6 4 3 25 5 5 11 6 13 3 3 1",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
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},
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"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-P-o9OJa3",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#Noun"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
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"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "The altitude is the argument of the refraction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-Vht~DaEE",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-m5Bv2rCr",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#Noun"
],
[
"passed",
"pass#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actual argument"
},
{
"word": "passed parameter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
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},
{
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{
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"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-GZWdREzC",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"call",
"call#Noun"
],
[
"actual parameter",
"actual parameter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"formal parameter",
"formal parameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-UauW9aNp",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#Noun"
],
[
"in question",
"in question"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"in hand",
"in hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-aVqnHUfk",
"links": [
[
"subject matter",
"subject matter"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"discourse",
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[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
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"(countable, obsolete)",
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
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"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "論元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "论元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行動元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行动元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "aihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"alt": "こう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "項"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 21 30 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-~ByKehS9",
"links": [
[
"Evidence",
"evidence#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡjə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-argument.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "arguement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "argument"
},
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "assertion"
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{
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"word": "basis"
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{
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"word": "claim"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sq",
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"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥujja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُجَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿastark",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "փաստարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙvan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "կռվան"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "dəlil"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abhruntavánnje",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абгрунтава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguz"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "論點"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùndiǎn",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "论点"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
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"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "syy"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "argumenṭi",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "არგუმენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒveli",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "საფუძველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epicheírima",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιχείρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "aa’gymu’t"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'a'ana",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַעֲנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'i'un",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טיעון"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "érv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóint"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dälel",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "дәлел"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negiz",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиздөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"english": "argument",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdelüü",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негизделүү аргумент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далил"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüyö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "жүйө"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ıspat",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "ыспат"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalildöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далилдөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hujah"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "falmii"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzasadnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowód"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnovánije",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обоснова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utemeljitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "delil"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hüccet"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "kanıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obgruntuvánnja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обґрунтува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lý lẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "理𨤧",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasīṭ",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَسِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "արգումենտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參量"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānliàng",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参量"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引數"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארגומנט"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"alt": "ひきすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikisū",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"alt": "引數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insu",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "인수"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "değişken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaléžna zmínna",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "зале́жна змі́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 2 2 2 28 1 1 28 18 2 1 2",
"alt": "對數",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "đối số"
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argumenten",
"t": "to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argumenter",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Old French argumenter (“to argue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin argūmentārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argūmentor",
"t": "to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude"
},
"expansion": "argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argūmentum",
"t": "argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)"
},
"expansion": "argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first-person"
},
"expansion": "first-person",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"pos": "suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arguments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
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{
"ref": "1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29",
"text": "Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.",
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{
"ref": "[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC",
"text": "[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]",
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{
"ref": "a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416",
"text": "But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Gregory J. Scott, Marketing Bhutan’s Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center, →OCLC, page 77",
"text": "Hence, domestic potato marketing cannot be argumented in such fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Andreas Gourmelon, “A Method to Analyse the Strain of Memory of Elderly Persons Working with Information Technologies”, in E. Ballabio, I. Placencia-Porrero, R. Puig de la Bellacasa, editors, Rehabilitation Technology: Strategies for the European Union: […] (Technology and Informatics; 9), Amsterdam, Oxford, Oxfordshire: IOS Press, →ISSN, page 211",
"text": "It may be argumented that many elderly persons stay at home and do not even try to use a ticket machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Bernd A. Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57",
"text": "This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, abstract, page 9",
"text": "The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, page 45",
"text": "Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.",
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"ref": "1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.",
"text": "Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "orator"
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{
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"word": "rhetorician"
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{
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"word": "lawyer"
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{
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"word": "politician"
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{
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"word": "sophist"
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{
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"word": "casuist"
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{
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"word": "demagogue"
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"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, § 8, page 35",
"text": "Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.",
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{
"ref": "2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07",
"text": "In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"final",
"final#Adjective"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"logically",
"logically"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding#Adjective"
],
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3",
"text": "Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning#Noun"
],
[
"argumentation",
"argumentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"content",
"content#Noun"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#Adjective"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Noun"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dispute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption",
"text": "D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"altercation",
"altercation"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373",
"text": "In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"bears",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"verb",
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],
[
"clause",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#Noun"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The altitude is the argument of the refraction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#Noun"
],
[
"passed",
"pass#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actual argument"
},
{
"word": "passed parameter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"call",
"call#Noun"
],
[
"actual parameter",
"actual parameter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"formal parameter",
"formal parameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#Noun"
],
[
"in question",
"in question"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"in hand",
"in hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357",
"text": "The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.\nThe passage does not appear in the original review published in the Edinburgh Review (February 1822), volume XXXVI, issue LXXII, pages 413–452.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"links": [
[
"subject matter",
"subject matter"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"links": [
[
"Evidence",
"evidence#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡjə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "arguement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "assertion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "basis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "claim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "contention"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "proof"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥujja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُجَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿastark",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "փաստարկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙvan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "կռվան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "dəlil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abhruntavánnje",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абгрунтава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "論點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùndiǎn",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "论点"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "argumenṭi",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "არგუმენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒveli",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "საფუძველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epicheírima",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιχείρημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "aa’gymu’t"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'a'ana",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַעֲנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'i'un",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טיעון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "érv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dälel",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "дәлел"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negiz",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиздөө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "argument",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdelüü",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негизделүү аргумент"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далил"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüyö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "жүйө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ıspat",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "ыспат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalildöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далилдөө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hujah"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "falmii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzasadnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnovánije",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обоснова́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argainn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utemeljitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "delil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hüccet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "kanıt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "sav"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obgruntuvánnja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обґрунтува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lý lẽ"
},
{
"alt": "理𨤧",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jidāl",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِدَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujādala",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجَادَلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šijār",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِجَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "več",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վեճ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičabanutʿyun",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վիճաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sözləşmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "mübahisə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spréčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спрэ́чка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabut"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tabutoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atiyosdi",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "爭論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnglùn",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "争论"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hádka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betoog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiistely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kinastelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sanasota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baralla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porfía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diskussion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streitgespräch"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "jiuka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sakjō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgás",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καβγάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neîkos",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεῖκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ויכוח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bibād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिबाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahas",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बहस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhagṛā",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झगड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "nézeteltérés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "szóváltás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aighneas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"alt": "ろんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dau",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дау"
},
{
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nonjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "논쟁"
},
{
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ronjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "론쟁"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şerreqise",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "شەڕەقِسە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qirrebirr",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "قِڕەبِڕ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aytış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "айтыш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tartış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "тартыш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "talaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "талаш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "diskussiya",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дискуссия"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıyıntık",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "жыйынтык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iurgium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ngutungutu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāṇḍaṇ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भांडण"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vivād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवाद"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "saadtah"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brega"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrolha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġeflit"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nizaʿ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "نزاع"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprzeczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłótnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceartă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispută"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraargumentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssóra",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссо́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "connsachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connspaid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepir"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dispyt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāgvādamu",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "వాగ్వాదము"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "śalna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "münakaşa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tartışma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "savunma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "superéčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супере́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spir",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спір"
},
{
"alt": "爭論",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dadl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргумэ́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумэнта́цыя"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzenn"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzennoù"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Argumentation"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tark",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तर्क"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दलील"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "érvelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóinteacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argomentazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentācija"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "akıl yürütme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "ispatlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ція"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自變量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìbiànliàng",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自变量"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Funktionsargument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "x-Wert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "független változó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neatkarīgais mainīgais"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "variable dependiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vibhēdiñcu",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "విభేదించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argüman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "genlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmínna",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "змі́нна"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasīṭ",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَسِيط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "արգումենտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānliàng",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארגומנט"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"alt": "ひきすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikisū",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"alt": "引數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insu",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "인수"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "değişken"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaléžna zmínna",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "зале́жна змі́нна"
},
{
"alt": "對數",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "đối số"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "論元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "论元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行動元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行动元"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "aihe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thema"
},
{
"alt": "こう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "項"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Functions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argumenten",
"t": "to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argumenter",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Old French argumenter (“to argue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin argūmentārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argūmentor",
"t": "to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude"
},
"expansion": "argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argūmentum",
"t": "argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)"
},
"expansion": "argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first-person"
},
"expansion": "first-person",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"pos": "suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arguments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "argumented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "argumented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "argument",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argument (third-person singular simple present arguments, present participle argumenting, simple past and past participle argumented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧gu‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Non-native speakers' English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29",
"text": "Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC",
"text": "[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416",
"text": "But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Gregory J. Scott, Marketing Bhutan’s Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center, →OCLC, page 77",
"text": "Hence, domestic potato marketing cannot be argumented in such fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Andreas Gourmelon, “A Method to Analyse the Strain of Memory of Elderly Persons Working with Information Technologies”, in E. Ballabio, I. Placencia-Porrero, R. Puig de la Bellacasa, editors, Rehabilitation Technology: Strategies for the European Union: […] (Technology and Informatics; 9), Amsterdam, Oxford, Oxfordshire: IOS Press, →ISSN, page 211",
"text": "It may be argumented that many elderly persons stay at home and do not even try to use a ticket machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Bernd A. Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57",
"text": "This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, abstract, page 9",
"text": "The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, page 45",
"text": "Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put forward as an argument; to argue."
],
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"put forward",
"put forward"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, now nonstandard, non-native speakers' English) To put forward as an argument; to argue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.",
"text": "Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adduce evidence, to provide proof."
],
"links": [
[
"adduce",
"adduce"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#Noun"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To adduce evidence, to provide proof."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡjə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-argument.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": merivá vs. vikúakh",
"path": [
"argument"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vikúakh vs. riv",
"path": [
"argument"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": actant vs. xíngdòngyuán",
"path": [
"argument"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.