"violinist argument" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "The argument was first used in the essay “A Defense of Abortion” by Judith Jarvis Thomson, first published in the Philosophy & Public Affairs journal in 1971.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the violinist argument",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the violinist argument",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Abortion",
          "orig": "en:Abortion",
          "parents": [
            "Pregnancy",
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An argument in favour of a right to abortion that appeals to a thought experiment in which a person with a rare blood type is kidnapped and plugged into a famous unconscious violinist with a fatal kidney ailment; if the violinist is unplugged, he will die, but if he stays plugged into the kidnappee for nine months, he will recover from his ailment. The argument assumes that in this hypothetical scenario, the kidnappee has the right to unplug themselves from the violinist at any time even if this will cause his death, because the violinist does not have a right to the kidnappee’s body."
      ],
      "id": "en-violinist_argument-en-name-Sx6G0JvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "thought experiment",
          "thought experiment"
        ],
        [
          "blood type",
          "blood type"
        ],
        [
          "kidnapped",
          "kidnap"
        ],
        [
          "violinist",
          "violinist"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) An argument in favour of a right to abortion that appeals to a thought experiment in which a person with a rare blood type is kidnapped and plugged into a famous unconscious violinist with a fatal kidney ailment; if the violinist is unplugged, he will die, but if he stays plugged into the kidnappee for nine months, he will recover from his ailment. The argument assumes that in this hypothetical scenario, the kidnappee has the right to unplug themselves from the violinist at any time even if this will cause his death, because the violinist does not have a right to the kidnappee’s body."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "violinist analogy"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "A Defense of Abortion",
        "A Defense of Abortion#The violinist",
        "Judith Jarvis Thomson",
        "Philosophy & Public Affairs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "violinist argument"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "The argument was first used in the essay “A Defense of Abortion” by Judith Jarvis Thomson, first published in the Philosophy & Public Affairs journal in 1971.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the violinist argument",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the violinist argument",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Abortion",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An argument in favour of a right to abortion that appeals to a thought experiment in which a person with a rare blood type is kidnapped and plugged into a famous unconscious violinist with a fatal kidney ailment; if the violinist is unplugged, he will die, but if he stays plugged into the kidnappee for nine months, he will recover from his ailment. The argument assumes that in this hypothetical scenario, the kidnappee has the right to unplug themselves from the violinist at any time even if this will cause his death, because the violinist does not have a right to the kidnappee’s body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "thought experiment",
          "thought experiment"
        ],
        [
          "blood type",
          "blood type"
        ],
        [
          "kidnapped",
          "kidnap"
        ],
        [
          "violinist",
          "violinist"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) An argument in favour of a right to abortion that appeals to a thought experiment in which a person with a rare blood type is kidnapped and plugged into a famous unconscious violinist with a fatal kidney ailment; if the violinist is unplugged, he will die, but if he stays plugged into the kidnappee for nine months, he will recover from his ailment. The argument assumes that in this hypothetical scenario, the kidnappee has the right to unplug themselves from the violinist at any time even if this will cause his death, because the violinist does not have a right to the kidnappee’s body."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "violinist analogy"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "A Defense of Abortion",
        "A Defense of Abortion#The violinist",
        "Judith Jarvis Thomson",
        "Philosophy & Public Affairs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "violinist argument"
}