See dowód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód ontologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód rzeczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód wdzięczności"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "dowieść//dowodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić. Compare Kashubian dowód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dowodowy",
"dim": "dowodzik"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan (diminutive dowodzik, related adjective dowodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezdowodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezdowodowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udowodnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udowadniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-y740hTh8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
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"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidentiary proceedings"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-5PkR-QTC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
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"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidentiary proceedings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie dowodowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-qcLJ2ka-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(Middle Polish) argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (document confirming something)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-UEngE47t",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaświadczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 2 2 15 11 13 2 33 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 1 16 13 13 1 37 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 18 3 41 4 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 16 3 41 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 16 3 32 12 10 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 15 4 40 6 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 15 4 39 6 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity document, ID (document which may be used to prove a person's identity)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-kAjzb-OD",
"links": [
[
"identity document",
"identity document"
],
[
"ID",
"ID"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"word": "dowód tożsamości"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-Ppam71bm",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, logic, mathematics) proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-hJZFUX6R",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leadership; stimulus"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-xPns-1hR",
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leadership; stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"school register"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-g5v9Rd2L",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) school register"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dowód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish palindromes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dowód ontologiczny"
},
{
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"word": "dowód rzeczowy"
},
{
"word": "dowód wdzięczności"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "dowieść//dowodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić. Compare Kashubian dowód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dowodowy",
"dim": "dowodzik"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan (diminutive dowodzik, related adjective dowodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezdowodowy"
},
{
"word": "bezdowodowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udowodnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udowadniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
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"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
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"proof",
"proof"
],
[
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"evidence"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidentiary proceedings"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
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],
"links": [
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],
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],
[
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"law#English"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidentiary proceedings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie dowodowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
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"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
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"accusative)",
"‘for",
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"links": [
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(Middle Polish) argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (document confirming something)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaświadczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"identity document, ID (document which may be used to prove a person's identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"identity document",
"identity document"
],
[
"ID",
"ID"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"word": "dowód tożsamości"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Logic",
"pl:Mathematics",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, logic, mathematics) proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leadership; stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leadership; stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"school register"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) school register"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dowód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowód meaning in Polish (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.