See dowód on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowiesc//dowòdzëc"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from dowiesc／dowòdzëc",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Polish dowód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from dowiesc／dowòdzëc. Compare Polish dowód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowòdowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dowòdowi"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan (related adjective dowòdowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowòdzëzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowódca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowództwò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowiesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dowòdzëc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-csb-noun-VrHC6duF",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokôz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (document confirming something)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-csb-noun-UEngE47t",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.wot/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwot"
}
],
"word": "dowód"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dowodny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dowód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dowód"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dowōd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dowōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dowōd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dowieść//dowodzić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dowodnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dowodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921 [1454], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Wolność kmieca na Mazowszu w wieku XV, Masovia, page 5:",
"text": "Martinus de Zawisti uczynyl dowod super kmethonem Retyborium o *zemskye vklad, eze *dowyold, aby mv vczynil per sex dominicas o wloką",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 [1455], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 139:",
"text": "Cuczynsky debuit aprobare dowodem scabinis super kmethonem Petrum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument; proof (reasoning or fact justifying the truth of something)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-zlw-opl-noun-PzXy6sOJ",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) argument; proof (reasoning or fact justifying the truth of something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 75:",
"text": "Dowod argumentum (transierunt... tamquam avis, quae transvolat in aëre, cuius nullum invenitur argumentum itineris, sed tantum sonitus alarum Sap 5, 11)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, trace"
],
"id": "en-dowód-zlw-opl-noun-O7cYY8M~",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 20:",
"text": "Gdyby nyekto byl pozwan pyrwe, wtore, trzecze kv odpowyadanyv na szalobą dowoda, a ten to nye stanye (citatus non comparuerit), tegdy dla gego nyeposlvszenstwa na trzeczem rokv ma bycz zdan, a powodowy ma bycz przysądzona wlostna dzerszawa, ... a sąmpyercza yvsz ma odstąpycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of powód"
],
"id": "en-dowód-zlw-opl-noun-dUC7dSF2",
"links": [
[
"powód",
"powód#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of powód"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔvɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔvot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dowód"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód ontologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód rzeczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowód wdzięczności"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "dowieść//dowodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić. Compare Kashubian dowód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dowodowy",
"dim": "dowodzik"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan (diminutive dowodzik, related adjective dowodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezdowodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezdowodowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udowodnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udowadniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-y740hTh8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidentiary proceedings"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-5PkR-QTC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidentiary proceedings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie dowodowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-qcLJ2ka-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(Middle Polish) argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (document confirming something)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-UEngE47t",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaświadczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 2 2 15 11 13 2 33 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 1 16 13 13 1 37 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 18 3 41 4 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 16 3 41 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 16 3 32 12 10 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 15 4 40 6 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 15 4 39 6 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity document, ID (document which may be used to prove a person's identity)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-kAjzb-OD",
"links": [
[
"identity document",
"identity document"
],
[
"ID",
"ID"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"word": "dowód tożsamości"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-Ppam71bm",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, logic, mathematics) proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-hJZFUX6R",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leadership; stimulus"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-xPns-1hR",
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leadership; stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"school register"
],
"id": "en-dowód-pl-noun-g5v9Rd2L",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) school register"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dowód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian deverbals",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔwot",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔwot/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowiesc//dowòdzëc"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from dowiesc／dowòdzëc",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Polish dowód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from dowiesc／dowòdzëc. Compare Polish dowód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowòdowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dowòdowi"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan (related adjective dowòdowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dowòdzëzna"
},
{
"word": "dowódca"
},
{
"word": "dowództwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowiesc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dowòdzëc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokôz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (document confirming something)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.wot/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwot"
}
],
"word": "dowód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dowodny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dowód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dowód"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dowōd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dowōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dowōd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dowieść//dowodzić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dowodnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dowodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921 [1454], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Wolność kmieca na Mazowszu w wieku XV, Masovia, page 5:",
"text": "Martinus de Zawisti uczynyl dowod super kmethonem Retyborium o *zemskye vklad, eze *dowyold, aby mv vczynil per sex dominicas o wloką",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 [1455], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 139:",
"text": "Cuczynsky debuit aprobare dowodem scabinis super kmethonem Petrum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument; proof (reasoning or fact justifying the truth of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) argument; proof (reasoning or fact justifying the truth of something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 75:",
"text": "Dowod argumentum (transierunt... tamquam avis, quae transvolat in aëre, cuius nullum invenitur argumentum itineris, sed tantum sonitus alarum Sap 5, 11)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 20:",
"text": "Gdyby nyekto byl pozwan pyrwe, wtore, trzecze kv odpowyadanyv na szalobą dowoda, a ten to nye stanye (citatus non comparuerit), tegdy dla gego nyeposlvszenstwa na trzeczem rokv ma bycz zdan, a powodowy ma bycz przysądzona wlostna dzerszawa, ... a sąmpyercza yvsz ma odstąpycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of powód"
],
"links": [
[
"powód",
"powód#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of powód"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔvɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔvot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dowód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish palindromes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dowód ontologiczny"
},
{
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"word": "dowód rzeczowy"
},
{
"word": "dowód wdzięczności"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "dowieść//dowodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowód"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dowieść／dowodzić. Compare Kashubian dowód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dowodowy",
"dim": "dowodzik"
},
"expansion": "dowód m inan (diminutive dowodzik, related adjective dowodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezdowodowy"
},
{
"word": "bezdowodowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udowodnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udowadniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"evidentiary proceedings"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(law) evidentiary proceedings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie dowodowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)",
"argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"(Middle Polish) argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (document confirming something)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaświadczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"identity document, ID (document which may be used to prove a person's identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"identity document",
"identity document"
],
[
"ID",
"ID"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowód osobisty"
},
{
"word": "dowód tożsamości"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Logic",
"pl:Mathematics",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, logic, mathematics) proof (series of consecutive sentences proving the validity of some statement) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) attempt (try to achieve one's intention)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leadership; stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leadership; stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"school register"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) school register"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dowód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowód meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.