See dowódca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowòdzëc",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "dowòdzëc + -ca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowódca"
},
"expansion": "Polish dowódca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôwódca"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôwódca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dowòdzëc + -ca. Compare Polish dowódca and Slovincian dôwódca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dowódca m pers",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
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"do‧wód‧ca"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "csb:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "csb:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "csb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 5 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, commanding officer, leader (one who leads a group of people fighting, especially a military unit)"
],
"id": "en-dowódca-csb-noun-4fVy~Lwg",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"commanding officer",
"commanding officer"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) commander, commanding officer, leader (one who leads a group of people fighting, especially a military unit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈwot.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ott͡sa"
}
],
"word": "dowódca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowodzić",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "dowodzić + -ca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1755"
},
"expansion": "1755",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1755"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1755",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Kuryer Polski</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">123, 1755, page 4</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowódca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowódca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôwódca"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôwódca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dowodzić + -ca. First attested in 1755. Compare Kashubian dowódca and Slovincian dôwódca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowódczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dca",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ca",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "dow.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódźca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "dca",
"abbr2": "d-ca",
"abbr3": "dow.",
"adj": "dowódczy",
"f": "dowódczyni"
},
"expansion": "dowódca m pers (female equivalent dowódczyni, related adjective dowódczy, abbreviation dca or d-ca or dow.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, commanding officer, leader (one who leads a group of people fighting, especially a military unit)"
],
"id": "en-dowódca-pl-noun-4fVy~Lwg",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"commanding officer",
"commanding officer"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głównodowodzący"
},
{
"word": "komendant"
},
{
"word": "naczelnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 50 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangleader (leader of robbers)"
],
"id": "en-dowódca-pl-noun-3LEZMa0T",
"links": [
[
"gangleader",
"gangleader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Warmia) gangleader (leader of robbers)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, boss (one who leads a group of people, especially in a group task)"
],
"id": "en-dowódca-pl-noun-tgi~bMbQ",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader, boss (one who leads a group of people, especially in a group task)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvut.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvot.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "dowódca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowòdzëc",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "dowòdzëc + -ca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowódca"
},
"expansion": "Polish dowódca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôwódca"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôwódca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dowòdzëc + -ca. Compare Polish dowódca and Slovincian dôwódca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dowódca m pers",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód‧ca"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian personal nouns",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -ca",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ott͡sa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ott͡sa/3 syllables",
"csb:Leaders",
"csb:Male people",
"csb:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"commander, commanding officer, leader (one who leads a group of people fighting, especially a military unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"commanding officer",
"commanding officer"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) commander, commanding officer, leader (one who leads a group of people fighting, especially a military unit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈwot.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ott͡sa"
}
],
"word": "dowódca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utt͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/utt͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowodzić",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "dowodzić + -ca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1755"
},
"expansion": "1755",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1755"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1755",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Kuryer Polski</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">123, 1755, page 4</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowódca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowódca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôwódca"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôwódca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dowodzić + -ca. First attested in 1755. Compare Kashubian dowódca and Slovincian dôwódca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowódczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dca",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ca",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "dow.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowódźca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "dca",
"abbr2": "d-ca",
"abbr3": "dow.",
"adj": "dowódczy",
"f": "dowódczyni"
},
"expansion": "dowódca m pers (female equivalent dowódczyni, related adjective dowódczy, abbreviation dca or d-ca or dow.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wód‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commander, commanding officer, leader (one who leads a group of people fighting, especially a military unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"commanding officer",
"commanding officer"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głównodowodzący"
},
{
"word": "komendant"
},
{
"word": "naczelnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"gangleader (leader of robbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"gangleader",
"gangleader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Warmia) gangleader (leader of robbers)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leader, boss (one who leads a group of people, especially in a group task)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader, boss (one who leads a group of people, especially in a group task)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvut.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvot.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "dowódca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowódca meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Warmia",
"path": [
"dowódca"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dowódca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Warmia",
"path": [
"dowódca"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dowódca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.