See argument on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "circular argument"
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"word": "cosmological argument"
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"word": "diagonal argument"
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"word": "etymological argument"
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"word": "homunculus argument"
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"word": "Lucas-Penrose argument"
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"word": "mud pie argument"
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"word": "ontological argument"
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"word": "opening argument"
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"word": "oral argument"
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"word": "Penrose-Lucas argument"
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"word": "position argument"
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"word": "private language argument"
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"word": "Quine-Putnam indispensability argument"
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"word": "sticky bead argument"
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"word": "teleological argument"
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"expansion": "Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)",
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"t": "to make a plea, state one’s case",
"tr": "arkuwā(i)-"
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"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.",
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{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:",
"text": "There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.",
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{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:",
"text": "Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.",
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"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason."
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"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason."
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"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:",
"text": "Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.",
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{
"ref": "2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:",
"text": "In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].",
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],
"glosses": [
"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun--iymXEe5",
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[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"final",
"final#Adjective"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"logically",
"logically"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding#Adjective"
],
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:",
"text": "For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:",
"text": "Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-h-JQ4hMO",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning#Noun"
],
[
"argumentation",
"argumentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргумэ́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумэнта́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzennoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tark",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दलील"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "érvelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóinteacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argomentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "akıl yürütme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "ispatlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 69 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:",
"text": "If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-GuQui0Hf",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"content",
"content#Noun"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:",
"text": "In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-hGgiv6QE",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#Adjective"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Noun"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dispute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jidāl",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِدَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujādala",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجَادَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šijār",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِجَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "več",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վեճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičabanutʻyun",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վիճաբանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sözləşmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "mübahisə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spréčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спрэ́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "bahas",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "बहस"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tabutoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atiyosdi",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "爭論"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnglùn",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "争论"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hádka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betoog"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "disputo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiistely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kinastelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sanasota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porfía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diskussion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streitgespräch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "jiuka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sakjō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgás",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καβγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neîkos",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεῖκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ויכוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bibād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिबाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahas",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बहस"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhagṛā",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झगड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "nézeteltérés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "szóváltás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aighneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"alt": "ろんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dau",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дау"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nonjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "논쟁"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ronjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "론쟁"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şerreqise",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "شەڕەقِسە"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qirrebirr",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "قِڕەبِڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aytış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "айтыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tartış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "тартыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "talaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "талаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "diskussiya",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дискуссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıyıntık",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "жыйынтык"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iurgium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ngutungutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāṇḍaṇ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भांडण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vivād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "saadtah"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brega"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrolha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġeflit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nizaʿ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "نزاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekiş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "چكیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zank"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprzeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłótnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceartă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispută"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraargumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssóra",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiristratza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "connsachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connspaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altercado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altercación"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argüende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabacuenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dispyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāgvādamu",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "వాగ్వాదము"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "śalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "münakaşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tartışma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "savunma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "superéčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супере́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spir",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спір"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"alt": "爭論",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 78 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dadl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:",
"text": "D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-zsZ6r2u6",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"altercation",
"altercation"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:",
"text": "In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-en:linguistics",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Noun"
],
[
"clause",
"clause#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 2 1 2 2 22 6 8 7 19 1 16 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-C3a~yT7E",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自變量"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìbiànliàng",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自变量"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Funktionsargument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "x-Wert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "független változó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neatkarīgais mainīgais"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "variable dependiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vibhēdiñcu",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "విభేదించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argüman"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "genlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 2 1 2 2 56 4 5 4 10 2 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmínna",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "змі́нна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-P-o9OJa3",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#Noun"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The altitude is the argument of the refraction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-Vht~DaEE",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-m5Bv2rCr",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#Noun"
],
[
"passed",
"pass#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actual argument"
},
{
"word": "passed parameter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 2 7 5 3 2 7 7 23 5 18 2 4 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 2 13 5 4 3 7 5 23 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
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"name": "Terms with Gullah translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 8 6 8 5 3 2 4 4 17 4 21 3",
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 5 3 7 7 3 3 6 4 23 3 21 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 18 4 19 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 5 3 7 7 3 2 6 4 24 2 22 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 5 3 7 7 3 2 6 4 24 2 22 3",
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{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 6 4 7 5 3 2 5 4 19 4 20 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 5 21 2 21 3",
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 4 7 6 3 2 5 5 20 4 20 4",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 6 6 9 6 3 2 5 4 19 2 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 3 6 4 2 1 4 4 28 1 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 7 6 9 5 3 2 5 4 18 2 22 3",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-GZWdREzC",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"call",
"call#Noun"
],
[
"actual parameter",
"actual parameter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"formal parameter",
"formal parameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:",
"text": "On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-UauW9aNp",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#Noun"
],
[
"in question",
"in question"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"in hand",
"in hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 5 4 6 7 3 3 6 4 17 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 5 4 32 2 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 5 4 7 4 4 2 6 7 15 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 6 5 9 6 4 3 5 5 17 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 7 6 8 5 3 2 4 4 16 3 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 5 4 7 6 4 2 5 4 20 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 3 2 6 5 2 1 5 3 22 1 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 5 6 7 5 5 2 5 4 18 7 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 5 2 7 5 2 1 6 5 28 2 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 7 6 9 6 3 2 5 4 18 2 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 2 6 4 7 5 5 3 5 5 16 3 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 5 4 7 5 3 1 5 4 20 3 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 5 4 6 7 3 3 6 4 21 3 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 6 3 8 6 2 1 7 5 26 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 4 5 6 3 2 6 4 20 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 7 5 8 5 3 2 5 4 15 3 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 5 3 6 6 3 2 6 4 22 5 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 1 8 5 9 5 3 1 4 4 19 4 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gullah translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 8 6 8 5 3 2 4 4 17 4 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 1 5 4 6 8 3 2 6 5 18 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 5 3 7 7 3 3 6 4 23 3 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 18 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 5 3 7 7 3 2 6 4 24 2 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 5 3 7 7 3 2 6 4 24 2 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 7 5 3 2 4 4 17 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 5 3 7 7 3 2 6 4 24 2 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 5 4 7 5 3 2 7 6 19 7 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 6 4 7 5 3 2 5 4 19 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 5 21 2 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 4 7 6 3 2 5 5 20 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 5 4 8 10 4 4 7 6 14 3 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 6 6 9 6 3 2 5 4 19 2 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 6 5 7 5 4 1 4 4 16 7 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 3 6 4 2 1 4 4 28 1 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 6 5 7 6 4 2 5 4 17 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 9 5 3 2 4 4 21 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 4 3 6 6 3 2 6 4 23 2 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 7 8 6 4 2 5 4 18 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 5 3 5 6 2 2 6 5 23 2 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 7 6 9 5 3 2 5 4 18 2 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 0 4 2 5 6 2 2 6 4 26 2 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 19 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 6 5 8 6 3 2 5 4 18 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 5 4 6 7 3 2 6 4 22 3 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 2 1 2 2 22 6 8 7 19 1 16 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This show is perhaps the subject of the play.",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:",
"text": "[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:",
"text": "The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-aVqnHUfk",
"links": [
[
"subject matter",
"subject matter"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "論元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "论元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行動元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行动元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderwerp"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "aihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣay",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "विषय"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"alt": "こう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "項"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 4 6 22 31 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-noun-~ByKehS9",
"links": [
[
"Evidence",
"evidence#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡjə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-argument.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "arguement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "assertion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "basis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "claim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "contention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "proof"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥujja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُجَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻastark",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "փաստարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙvan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "կռվան"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "dəlil"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abhruntavánnje",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абгрунтава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguz"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "論點"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùndiǎn",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "论点"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "argumenṭi",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "არგუმენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒveli",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "საფუძველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epicheírima",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιχείρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "aa’gymu’t"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'a'ana",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַעֲנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'i'un",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טיעון"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tark",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "तर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "érv"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóint"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dälel",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "дәлел"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negiz",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиздөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"english": "argument",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdelüü",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негизделүү аргумент"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далил"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüyö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "жүйө"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ıspat",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "ыспат"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalildöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далилдөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hujah"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "amal",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "амал"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "falmii"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzasadnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowód"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnovánije",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обоснова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utemeljitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "delil"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hüccet"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "kanıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obgruntuvánnja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обґрунтува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lý lẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"alt": "理𨤧",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasīṭ",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَسِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "արգումենտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參量"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānliàng",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参量"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引數"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארגומנט"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"alt": "ひきすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikisū",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"alt": "引數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insu",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "인수"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "değişken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaléžna zmínna",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "зале́жна змі́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 1 1 0 2 28 1 2 28 18 2 1 2",
"alt": "對數",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "đối số"
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "argumenten",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "argumenter",
"t": "to argue"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentārī"
},
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first-person"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arguments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "argumented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "argumented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "argument",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"ar‧gu‧ment"
],
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{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Non-native speakers' English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Elephant”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "[I]t is moſt certaine, that after Herodotus and other auncient writers, it is ſafer to call theſe [elephants' tusks] teeth, then hornes; and I will breefly ſet downe the reaſons of Philoſtratus, that will haue them to be teeth, and afterward of Grapaldus [i.e., Francesco Mario Grapaldi], Aelianus, and Pauſanias, that would make them horns, and ſo leaue the reader to conſider whether opinion he thinketh moſt agreeable to truth. […] Thus they argument for the horns of Elephants.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29:",
"text": "Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416:",
"text": "But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 190:",
"text": "Here, in Milan, is an ancient tumble-down ruin of a church, is the mournful wreck of the most celebrated painting in the world—\"The Last Supper,\" by Leonardo da Vinci. […] And the first thing that occurred was the infliction on us of a placard fairly reeking with wretched English. […] And then Peter is described as \"argumenting in a threatening and angrily condition at Judas Iscariot.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Gregory J. Scott, Marketing Bhutan’s Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "Hence, domestic potato marketing cannot be argumented in such fashion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Andreas Gourmelon, “A Method to Analyse the Strain of Memory of Elderly Persons Working with Information Technologies”, in E. Ballabio, I. Placencia-Porrero, R. Puig de la Bellacasa, editors, Rehabilitation Technology: Strategies for the European Union: […] (Technology and Informatics; 9), Amsterdam, Oxford, Oxfordshire: IOS Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211:",
"text": "It may be argumented that many elderly persons stay at home and do not even try to use a ticket machine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Bernd A. Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57:",
"text": "This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, →ISBN, abstract, page 9:",
"text": "The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:",
"text": "Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put forward as an argument; to argue."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-verb-V7YR~Eo8",
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"put forward",
"put forward"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, now nonstandard, non-native speakers' English) To put forward as an argument; to argue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.:",
"text": "Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adduce evidence, to provide proof."
],
"id": "en-argument-en-verb-YxU3-rdp",
"links": [
[
"adduce",
"adduce"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#Noun"
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[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
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"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To adduce evidence, to provide proof."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
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],
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}
{
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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}
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{
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{
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"Literature",
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],
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"links": [
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) argument"
],
"tags": [
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],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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"(mathematics) argument"
],
"tags": [
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],
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
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[
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"grammar"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) argument"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argument"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argument",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arguement"
},
"expansion": "Old French arguement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentum",
"t": "argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)"
},
"expansion": "Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-",
"t": "silver, white; glittering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hit",
"3": "",
"t": "to make a plea, state one’s case",
"tr": "arkuwā(i)-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argue",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "argue + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argumentum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of argumentum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racu"
},
"expansion": "Old English racu",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arguments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "argument (countable and uncountable, plural arguments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "statement"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧gu‧ment"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "incorrect argument"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
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],
"word": "conclusion"
},
{
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "premise"
},
{
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arguable"
},
{
"word": "arguably"
},
{
"word": "argue"
},
{
"word": "arguendo"
},
{
"word": "arguer"
},
{
"word": "argufier"
},
{
"word": "argufy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "arguing"
},
{
"word": "argumentator"
},
{
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "good"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "valid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "correct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "incorrect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "right"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "wrong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "sound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "unsound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "weak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "convincing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "unconvincing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "plausible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "implausible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "conclusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "inconclusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "fallacious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "erroneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "complicated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "straightforward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "subtle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "tricky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "inductive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "deductive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "logical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "illogical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "absurd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "specious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "flawed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "honest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "dishonest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "sincere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "deceptive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "silly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "insane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "cogent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "relevant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "irrelevant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "discussant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "debater"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "disputant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "controversialist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "orator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "rhetorician"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "lawyer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "politician"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "sophist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "casuist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "demagogue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "philosopher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "thinker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "dispute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:",
"text": "There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:",
"text": "Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason."
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
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],
[
"statement",
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"use"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Logic",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:",
"text": "Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:",
"text": "In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.",
"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:",
"text": "For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:",
"text": "Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
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[
"argumentation",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:",
"text": "If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"links": [
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"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:",
"text": "In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#Adjective"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Noun"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dispute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:",
"text": "D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"altercation",
"altercation"
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[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:",
"text": "In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#Verb"
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[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
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"connection"
],
[
"verb",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The independent variable of a function."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#Noun"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"The phase of a complex number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The altitude is the argument of the refraction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics)",
"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#Noun"
],
[
"passed",
"pass#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actual argument"
},
{
"word": "passed parameter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"call",
"call#Noun"
],
[
"actual parameter",
"actual parameter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"formal parameter",
"formal parameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, programming)",
"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:",
"text": "On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#Noun"
],
[
"in question",
"in question"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"in hand",
"in hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"A matter in question; a business in hand."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This show is perhaps the subject of the play.",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:",
"text": "[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:",
"text": "The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"links": [
[
"subject matter",
"subject matter"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete)",
"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"links": [
[
"Evidence",
"evidence#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡjə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-argument.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "arguement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "assertion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "basis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "claim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "contention"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:argument",
"word": "proof"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥujja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُجَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻastark",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "փաստարկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙvan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "կռվան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "dəlil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abhruntavánnje",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абгрунтава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "論點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùndiǎn",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "论点"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "argumenṭi",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "არგუმენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒveli",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "საფუძველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epicheírima",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιχείρημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "aa’gymu’t"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'a'ana",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַעֲנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'i'un",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טיעון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tark",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "तर्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "érv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dälel",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "дәлел"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negiz",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негиздөө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "argument",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdelüü",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "негизделүү аргумент"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далил"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüyö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "жүйө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ıspat",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "ыспат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalildöö",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "далилдөө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hujah"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "amal",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "амал"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "falmii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzasadnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnovánije",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обоснова́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argainn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utemeljitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "delil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "hüccet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "kanıt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "sav"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obgruntuvánnja",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обґрунтува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lý lẽ"
},
{
"alt": "理𨤧",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason",
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jidāl",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِدَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujādala",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجَادَلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šijār",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِجَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "več",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վեճ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičabanutʻyun",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "վիճաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sözləşmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "mübahisə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spréčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спрэ́чка"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "bahas",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "बहस"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabut"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tabutoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atiyosdi",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "爭論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnglùn",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "争论"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hádka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betoog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "disputo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kiistely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "kinastelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "sanasota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baralla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porfía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diskussion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streitgespräch"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "jiuka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sakjō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgás",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καβγάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neîkos",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεῖκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ויכוח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bibād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिबाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahas",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बहस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhagṛā",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झगड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "nézeteltérés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "szóváltás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aighneas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"alt": "ろんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dau",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дау"
},
{
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nonjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "논쟁"
},
{
"alt": "論爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ronjaeng",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "론쟁"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şerreqise",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "شەڕەقِسە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qirrebirr",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "قِڕەبِڕ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aytış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "айтыш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tartış",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "тартыш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "talaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "талаш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "diskussiya",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "дискуссия"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıyıntık",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "жыйынтык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iurgium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "ngutungutu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāṇḍaṇ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भांडण"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vivād",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवाद"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "saadtah"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brega"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrolha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġeflit"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nizaʿ",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "نزاع"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekiş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "چكیش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprzeczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłótnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discussão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceartă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispută"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraargumentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssóra",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссо́ра"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condierra"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrastu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiristratza"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "connsachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connspaid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepir"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altercado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altercación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argüende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabacuenta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "diskussion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dispyt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāgvādamu",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "వాగ్వాదము"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "śalna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "münakaşa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tartışma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "savunma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "superéčka",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супере́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spir",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спір"
},
{
"alt": "爭論",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verbal dispute; a quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dadl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргумэ́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumentácyja",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумэнта́цыя"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzenn"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "arguzennoù"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "väittely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "perustelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Argumentation"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tark",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तर्क"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दलील"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "érvelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóinteacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argomentazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentācija"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "akıl yürütme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "ispatlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumentácija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ція"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhumjént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自變量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìbiànliàng",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "自变量"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Funktionsargument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "x-Wert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "független változó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arguments"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neatkarīgais mainīgais"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "variable dependiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vibhēdiñcu",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "విభేదించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "argüman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "independent variable",
"word": "genlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumént",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmínna",
"sense": "independent variable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "змі́нна"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasīṭ",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَسِيط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "արգումենտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "參量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānliàng",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "参量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnshù",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argumentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Argument"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órisma",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארגומנט"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "argomento"
},
{
"alt": "ひきすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikisū",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "引数"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "argument",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "аргумент"
},
{
"alt": "引數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insu",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "인수"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parámetr",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́метр"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "değişken"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaléžna zmínna",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "зале́жна змі́нна"
},
{
"alt": "對數",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "variable that is being passed to a function",
"word": "đối số"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "論元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "论元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行動元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "行动元"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderwerp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "aihe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thema"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣay",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "विषय"
},
{
"alt": "こう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"word": "項"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subject or matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumento"
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Functions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argumenten",
"t": "to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argumenter",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Old French argumenter (“to argue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin argūmentārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first-person"
},
"expansion": "first-person",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arguments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "argumented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "argumented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "argument",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argument (third-person singular simple present arguments, present participle argumenting, simple past and past participle argumented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧gu‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Non-native speakers' English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Elephant”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "[I]t is moſt certaine, that after Herodotus and other auncient writers, it is ſafer to call theſe [elephants' tusks] teeth, then hornes; and I will breefly ſet downe the reaſons of Philoſtratus, that will haue them to be teeth, and afterward of Grapaldus [i.e., Francesco Mario Grapaldi], Aelianus, and Pauſanias, that would make them horns, and ſo leaue the reader to conſider whether opinion he thinketh moſt agreeable to truth. […] Thus they argument for the horns of Elephants.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29:",
"text": "Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416:",
"text": "But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 190:",
"text": "Here, in Milan, is an ancient tumble-down ruin of a church, is the mournful wreck of the most celebrated painting in the world—\"The Last Supper,\" by Leonardo da Vinci. […] And the first thing that occurred was the infliction on us of a placard fairly reeking with wretched English. […] And then Peter is described as \"argumenting in a threatening and angrily condition at Judas Iscariot.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Gregory J. Scott, Marketing Bhutan’s Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "Hence, domestic potato marketing cannot be argumented in such fashion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Andreas Gourmelon, “A Method to Analyse the Strain of Memory of Elderly Persons Working with Information Technologies”, in E. Ballabio, I. Placencia-Porrero, R. Puig de la Bellacasa, editors, Rehabilitation Technology: Strategies for the European Union: […] (Technology and Informatics; 9), Amsterdam, Oxford, Oxfordshire: IOS Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211:",
"text": "It may be argumented that many elderly persons stay at home and do not even try to use a ticket machine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Bernd A. Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57:",
"text": "This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, →ISBN, abstract, page 9:",
"text": "The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:",
"text": "Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.",
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}
],
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"put forward"
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{
"ref": "1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.:",
"text": "Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]",
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],
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"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "argùment",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "аргу̀мент",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argumente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"g": "m",
"head": "argùment"
},
"expansion": "argùment m (Cyrillic spelling аргу̀мент)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧gu‧ment"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "argument",
"10": "argumenti",
"11": "argumentu",
"12": "argumentima",
"13": "argumentom",
"14": "argumentima",
"2": "argumenti",
"3": "argumenta",
"4": "argumenata",
"5": "argumentu",
"6": "argumentima",
"7": "argument",
"8": "argumente",
"9": "argumente"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument (fact or statement used to support a proposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
]
},
{
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"sh:Mathematics",
"sh:Philosophy",
"sh:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"argument"
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"links": [
[
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[
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],
[
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"mathematics"
],
[
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],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
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],
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"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arɡǔment/"
}
],
"word": "argument"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "argument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arguments",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "argumentets",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "argument",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "arguments",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argumenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argumentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
"word": "argumentera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an argument supporting a stance"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"an argument; an independent variable passed to a function"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an argument; an independent variable passed to a function"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"an argument; a variable passed to a function"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) an argument; a variable passed to a function"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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"engineering",
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}
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"word": "argument"
}
Download raw JSONL data for argument meaning in All languages combined (108.8kB)
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"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": merivá vs. vikúakh",
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{
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{
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"section": "Romanian",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"recantation\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Hittite\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ment\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Hittite terms\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Functions\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"argumentable\"}, {\"word\": \"argumental\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentary\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentative\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentatively\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentativeness\"}, {\"word\": \"argument form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument-form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from design\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from ignorance\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from illusion\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from silence\"}, {\"word\": \"argumenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentive\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentize\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentless\"}, {\"word\": \"argument mining\"}, {\"word\": \"circular argument\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"counterargument\"}, {\"word\": \"diagonal argument\"}, {\"word\": \"doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"etymological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"homunculus argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucas-Penrose argument\"}, {\"word\": \"midargument\"}, {\"word\": \"misargument\"}, {\"word\": \"mud pie argument\"}, {\"word\": \"multiargument\"}, {\"word\": \"nonargument\"}, {\"word\": \"non-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"ontological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"opening argument\"}, {\"word\": \"oral argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Penrose-Lucas argument\"}, {\"word\": \"position argument\"}, {\"word\": \"private language argument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoargument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Quine-Putnam indispensability argument\"}, {\"word\": \"reargument\"}, {\"word\": \"sargable\"}, {\"word\": \"an argument\"}, {\"word\": \"sticky bead argument\"}, {\"word\": \"teleological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist argument\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argument\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argument\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"arguement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French arguement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentum\", \"t\": \"argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"t\": \"silver, white; glittering\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hit\", \"3\": \"\", \"t\": \"to make a plea, state one’s case\", \"tr\": \"arkuwā(i)-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argue\", \"3\": \"ment\"}, \"expansion\": \"argue + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argumentum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of argumentum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"racu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"argument (countable and uncountable, plural arguments)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"statement\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect argument\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"conclusion\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"premise\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"proposition\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arguable\"}, {\"word\": \"arguably\"}, {\"word\": \"argue\"}, {\"word\": \"arguendo\"}, {\"word\": \"arguer\"}, {\"word\": \"argufier\"}, {\"word\": \"argufy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"arguing\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentator\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"good\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"bad\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"valid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"invalid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"correct\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"right\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"wrong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unsound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"strong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"weak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"convincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unconvincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"plausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"implausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"conclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inconclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"fallacious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"erroneous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"simple\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"complicated\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"straightforward\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"subtle\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"tricky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"logical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"illogical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"absurd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"specious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"flawed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"honest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dishonest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sincere\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deceptive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"stupid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"silly\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"insane\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"cogent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"relevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"irrelevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"discussant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"debater\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"disputant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"controversialist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"orator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"rhetorician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"lawyer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"politician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sophist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"casuist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"demagogue\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"philosopher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"thinker\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:\", \"text\": \"There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:\", \"text\": \"Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\", \"en:Philosophy\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:\", \"text\": \"Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:\", \"text\": \"In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"philosophy\", \"philosophy\"], [\"series\", \"series\"], [\"organize\", \"organize\"], [\"final\", \"final#Adjective\"], [\"conclusion\", \"conclusion\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"follow\", \"follow\"], [\"logically\", \"logically\"], [\"preceding\", \"preceding#Adjective\"], [\"function\", \"function#Verb\"], [\"premise\", \"premise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:\", \"text\": \"For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:\", \"text\": \"I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"links\": [[\"process\", \"process#Noun\"], [\"reasoning\", \"reasoning#Noun\"], [\"argumentation\", \"argumentation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:\", \"text\": \"If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"links\": [[\"abstract\", \"abstract#Noun\"], [\"summary\", \"summary\"], [\"content\", \"content#Noun\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"book\", \"book#Noun\"], [\"poem\", \"poem\"], [\"chapter\", \"chapter#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:\", \"text\": \"In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbal\", \"verbal#Adjective\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute#Noun\"], [\"quarrel\", \"quarrel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English humorous terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"], [\"altercation\", \"altercation\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"euphemistic\", \"humorous\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:\", \"text\": \"In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"phrases\", \"phrase#Noun\"], [\"bear\", \"bear#Verb\"], [\"syntactic\", \"syntactic\"], [\"connection\", \"connection\"], [\"verb\", \"verb#Noun\"], [\"clause\", \"clause#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:linguistics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"variable\", \"variable#Noun\"], [\"function\", \"function#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"phase\", \"phase#Noun\"], [\"complex number\", \"complex number\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Astronomy\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The altitude is the argument of the refraction.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"calculation\", \"calculation\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"value\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"reference\", \"reference#Noun\"], [\"passed\", \"pass#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"actual argument\"}, {\"word\": \"passed parameter\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Programming\"], \"glosses\": [\"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"parameter\", \"parameter\"], [\"call\", \"call#Noun\"], [\"actual parameter\", \"actual parameter\"], [\"oppose\", \"oppose\"], [\"formal parameter\", \"formal parameter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"links\": [[\"matter\", \"matter#Noun\"], [\"in question\", \"in question\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"in hand\", \"in hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"This show is perhaps the subject of the play.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:\", \"text\": \"[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:\", \"text\": \"The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"links\": [[\"subject matter\", \"subject matter\"], [\"artistic\", \"artistic\"], [\"representation\", \"representation\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"], [\"theme\", \"theme\"], [\"topic\", \"topic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"Evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"arguement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"assertion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"basis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"claim\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"contention\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"proof\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥujja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حُجَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻastark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"փաստարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙvan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"կռվան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"dəlil\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abhruntavánnje\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"абгрунтава́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"論點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùndiǎn\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"论点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"syy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"argumenṭi\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"არგუმენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sapuʒveli\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"საფუძველი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epicheírima\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"επιχείρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"élenkhos\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἔλεγχος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"aa’gymu’t\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'a'ana\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַעֲנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'i'un\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טיעון\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"érv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dälel\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"дәлел\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negiz\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиздөө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"argument\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdelüü\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негизделүү аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalil\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далил\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüyö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"жүйө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ıspat\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"ыспат\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalildöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далилдөө\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hujah\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"falmii\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"powód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uzasadnienie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obosnovánije\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обоснова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utemeljitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"delil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hüccet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"kanıt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obgruntuvánnja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обґрунтува́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dóvid\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́від\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lý lẽ\"}, {\"alt\": \"理𨤧\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lí lẽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jidāl\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جِدَال\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mujādala\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُجَادَلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šijār\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شِجَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"več\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վեճ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vičabanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վիճաբանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sözləşmə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"mübahisə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spréčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спрэ́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabut\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tabutoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"diskúsija\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диску́сия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disputa\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"atiyosdi\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論爭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhēng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"论争\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhēnglùn\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hádka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skænderi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruzie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"betoog\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"disputo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiistely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querelle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rifa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"porfía\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳamati\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"კამათი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Streitgespräch\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"jiuka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"sakjō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kavgás\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καβγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"neîkos\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"νεῖκος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ויכוח\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"riv\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bibād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बिबाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhagṛā\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"झगड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"nézeteltérés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"szóváltás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"vita\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aighneas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ronsō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論争\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dau\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дау\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nonjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"논쟁\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ronjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"론쟁\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şerreqise\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"شەڕەقِسە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qirrebirr\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"قِڕەبِڕ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aytış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"айтыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tartış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"тартыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"talaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"талаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"diskussiya\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дискуссия\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıyıntık\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"жыйынтык\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iurgium\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ngutungutu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍaṇ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"भांडण\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vivād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"विवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"saadtah\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peleja\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brega\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garrolha\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ġeflit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"nizaʿ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"نزاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çekiş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"چكیش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"perhaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"پرخاش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zank\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sprzeczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kłótnia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"batalia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceartă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dispută\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contraargumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ssóra\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ссо́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"condierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"contrastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tiristratza\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connsachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connspaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prepir\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bronca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"riña\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pelea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"altercado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"altercación\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argüende\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trabacuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dispyt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gräl\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāgvādamu\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"వాగ్వాదము\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"śalna\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"münakaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tartışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"savunma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"superéčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"супере́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spir\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спір\"}, {\"alt\": \"爭論\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tranh luận\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dadl\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэнта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arguzenn\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzennoù\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"論證\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhèng\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"论证\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dalīl\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"दलील\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"érvelés\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóinteacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argomentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"akıl yürütme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"ispatlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ція\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自變量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìbiànliàng\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自变量\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Funktionsargument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"x-Wert\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"független változó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"neatkarīgais mainīgais\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"variable dependiente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vibhēdiñcu\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"విభేదించు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argüman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"genlik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zmínna\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"змі́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wasīṭ\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَسِيط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"արգումենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānliàng\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐnshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ארגומנט\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひきすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hikisū\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"alt\": \"引數\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insu\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"인수\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"değişken\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaléžna zmínna\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"зале́жна змі́нна\"}, {\"alt\": \"對數\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"đối số\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"論元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"论元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行動元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòngyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行动元\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"onderwerp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"thema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"aihe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Thema\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"viṣay\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"विषय\"}, {\"alt\": \"こう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kō\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"項\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"recantation\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Hittite\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ment\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Hittite terms\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Functions\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"argumentable\"}, {\"word\": \"argumental\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentary\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentative\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentatively\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentativeness\"}, {\"word\": \"argument form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument-form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from design\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from ignorance\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from illusion\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from silence\"}, {\"word\": \"argumenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentive\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentize\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentless\"}, {\"word\": \"argument mining\"}, {\"word\": \"circular argument\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"counterargument\"}, {\"word\": \"diagonal argument\"}, {\"word\": \"doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"etymological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"homunculus argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucas-Penrose argument\"}, {\"word\": \"midargument\"}, {\"word\": \"misargument\"}, {\"word\": \"mud pie argument\"}, {\"word\": \"multiargument\"}, {\"word\": \"nonargument\"}, {\"word\": \"non-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"ontological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"opening argument\"}, {\"word\": \"oral argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Penrose-Lucas argument\"}, {\"word\": \"position argument\"}, {\"word\": \"private language argument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoargument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Quine-Putnam indispensability argument\"}, {\"word\": \"reargument\"}, {\"word\": \"sargable\"}, {\"word\": \"an argument\"}, {\"word\": \"sticky bead argument\"}, {\"word\": \"teleological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist argument\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argument\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argument\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"arguement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French arguement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentum\", \"t\": \"argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"t\": \"silver, white; glittering\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hit\", \"3\": \"\", \"t\": \"to make a plea, state one’s case\", \"tr\": \"arkuwā(i)-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argue\", \"3\": \"ment\"}, \"expansion\": \"argue + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argumentum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of argumentum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"racu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"argument (countable and uncountable, plural arguments)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"statement\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect argument\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"conclusion\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"premise\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"proposition\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arguable\"}, {\"word\": \"arguably\"}, {\"word\": \"argue\"}, {\"word\": \"arguendo\"}, {\"word\": \"arguer\"}, {\"word\": \"argufier\"}, {\"word\": \"argufy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"arguing\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentator\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"good\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"bad\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"valid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"invalid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"correct\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"right\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"wrong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unsound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"strong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"weak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"convincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unconvincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"plausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"implausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"conclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inconclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"fallacious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"erroneous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"simple\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"complicated\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"straightforward\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"subtle\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"tricky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"logical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"illogical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"absurd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"specious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"flawed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"honest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dishonest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sincere\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deceptive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"stupid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"silly\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"insane\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"cogent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"relevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"irrelevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"discussant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"debater\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"disputant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"controversialist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"orator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"rhetorician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"lawyer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"politician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sophist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"casuist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"demagogue\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"philosopher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"thinker\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:\", \"text\": \"There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:\", \"text\": \"Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\", \"en:Philosophy\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:\", \"text\": \"Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:\", \"text\": \"In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"philosophy\", \"philosophy\"], [\"series\", \"series\"], [\"organize\", \"organize\"], [\"final\", \"final#Adjective\"], [\"conclusion\", \"conclusion\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"follow\", \"follow\"], [\"logically\", \"logically\"], [\"preceding\", \"preceding#Adjective\"], [\"function\", \"function#Verb\"], [\"premise\", \"premise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:\", \"text\": \"For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:\", \"text\": \"I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"links\": [[\"process\", \"process#Noun\"], [\"reasoning\", \"reasoning#Noun\"], [\"argumentation\", \"argumentation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:\", \"text\": \"If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"links\": [[\"abstract\", \"abstract#Noun\"], [\"summary\", \"summary\"], [\"content\", \"content#Noun\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"book\", \"book#Noun\"], [\"poem\", \"poem\"], [\"chapter\", \"chapter#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:\", \"text\": \"In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbal\", \"verbal#Adjective\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute#Noun\"], [\"quarrel\", \"quarrel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English humorous terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"], [\"altercation\", \"altercation\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"euphemistic\", \"humorous\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:\", \"text\": \"In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"phrases\", \"phrase#Noun\"], [\"bear\", \"bear#Verb\"], [\"syntactic\", \"syntactic\"], [\"connection\", \"connection\"], [\"verb\", \"verb#Noun\"], [\"clause\", \"clause#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:linguistics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"variable\", \"variable#Noun\"], [\"function\", \"function#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"phase\", \"phase#Noun\"], [\"complex number\", \"complex number\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Astronomy\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The altitude is the argument of the refraction.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"calculation\", \"calculation\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"value\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"reference\", \"reference#Noun\"], [\"passed\", \"pass#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"actual argument\"}, {\"word\": \"passed parameter\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Programming\"], \"glosses\": [\"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"parameter\", \"parameter\"], [\"call\", \"call#Noun\"], [\"actual parameter\", \"actual parameter\"], [\"oppose\", \"oppose\"], [\"formal parameter\", \"formal parameter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"links\": [[\"matter\", \"matter#Noun\"], [\"in question\", \"in question\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"in hand\", \"in hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"This show is perhaps the subject of the play.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:\", \"text\": \"[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:\", \"text\": \"The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"links\": [[\"subject matter\", \"subject matter\"], [\"artistic\", \"artistic\"], [\"representation\", \"representation\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"], [\"theme\", \"theme\"], [\"topic\", \"topic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"Evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"arguement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"assertion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"basis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"claim\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"contention\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"proof\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥujja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حُجَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻastark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"փաստարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙvan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"կռվան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"dəlil\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abhruntavánnje\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"абгрунтава́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"論點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùndiǎn\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"论点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"syy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"argumenṭi\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"არგუმენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sapuʒveli\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"საფუძველი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epicheírima\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"επιχείρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"élenkhos\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἔλεγχος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"aa’gymu’t\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'a'ana\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַעֲנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'i'un\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טיעון\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"érv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dälel\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"дәлел\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negiz\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиздөө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"argument\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdelüü\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негизделүү аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalil\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далил\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüyö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"жүйө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ıspat\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"ыспат\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalildöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далилдөө\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hujah\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"falmii\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"powód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uzasadnienie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obosnovánije\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обоснова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utemeljitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"delil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hüccet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"kanıt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obgruntuvánnja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обґрунтува́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dóvid\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́від\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lý lẽ\"}, {\"alt\": \"理𨤧\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lí lẽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jidāl\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جِدَال\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mujādala\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُجَادَلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šijār\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شِجَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"več\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վեճ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vičabanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վիճաբանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sözləşmə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"mübahisə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spréčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спрэ́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabut\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tabutoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"diskúsija\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диску́сия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disputa\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"atiyosdi\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論爭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhēng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"论争\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhēnglùn\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hádka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skænderi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruzie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"betoog\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"disputo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiistely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querelle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rifa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"porfía\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳamati\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"კამათი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Streitgespräch\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"jiuka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"sakjō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kavgás\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καβγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"neîkos\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"νεῖκος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ויכוח\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"riv\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bibād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बिबाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhagṛā\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"झगड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"nézeteltérés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"szóváltás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"vita\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aighneas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ronsō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論争\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dau\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дау\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nonjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"논쟁\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ronjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"론쟁\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şerreqise\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"شەڕەقِسە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qirrebirr\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"قِڕەبِڕ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aytış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"айтыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tartış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"тартыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"talaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"талаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"diskussiya\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дискуссия\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıyıntık\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"жыйынтык\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iurgium\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ngutungutu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍaṇ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"भांडण\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vivād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"विवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"saadtah\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peleja\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brega\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garrolha\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ġeflit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"nizaʿ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"نزاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çekiş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"چكیش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"perhaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"پرخاش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zank\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sprzeczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kłótnia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"batalia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceartă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dispută\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contraargumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ssóra\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ссо́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"condierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"contrastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tiristratza\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connsachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connspaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prepir\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bronca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"riña\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pelea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"altercado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"altercación\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argüende\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trabacuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dispyt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gräl\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāgvādamu\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"వాగ్వాదము\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"śalna\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"münakaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tartışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"savunma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"superéčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"супере́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spir\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спір\"}, {\"alt\": \"爭論\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tranh luận\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dadl\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэнта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arguzenn\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzennoù\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"論證\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhèng\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"论证\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dalīl\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"दलील\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"érvelés\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóinteacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argomentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"akıl yürütme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"ispatlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ція\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自變量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìbiànliàng\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自变量\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Funktionsargument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"x-Wert\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"független változó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"neatkarīgais mainīgais\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"variable dependiente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vibhēdiñcu\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"విభేదించు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argüman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"genlik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zmínna\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"змі́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wasīṭ\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَسِيط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"արգումենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānliàng\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐnshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ארגומנט\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひきすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hikisū\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"alt\": \"引數\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insu\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"인수\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"değişken\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaléžna zmínna\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"зале́жна змі́нна\"}, {\"alt\": \"對數\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"đối số\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"論元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"论元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行動元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòngyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行动元\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"onderwerp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"thema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"aihe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Thema\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"viṣay\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"विषय\"}, {\"alt\": \"こう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kō\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"項\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"recantation\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Hittite\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ment\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Hittite terms\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Functions\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"argumentable\"}, {\"word\": \"argumental\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentary\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentative\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentatively\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentativeness\"}, {\"word\": \"argument form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument-form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from design\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from ignorance\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from illusion\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from silence\"}, {\"word\": \"argumenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentive\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentize\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentless\"}, {\"word\": \"argument mining\"}, {\"word\": \"circular argument\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"counterargument\"}, {\"word\": \"diagonal argument\"}, {\"word\": \"doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"etymological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"homunculus argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucas-Penrose argument\"}, {\"word\": \"midargument\"}, {\"word\": \"misargument\"}, {\"word\": \"mud pie argument\"}, {\"word\": \"multiargument\"}, {\"word\": \"nonargument\"}, {\"word\": \"non-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"ontological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"opening argument\"}, {\"word\": \"oral argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Penrose-Lucas argument\"}, {\"word\": \"position argument\"}, {\"word\": \"private language argument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoargument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Quine-Putnam indispensability argument\"}, {\"word\": \"reargument\"}, {\"word\": \"sargable\"}, {\"word\": \"an argument\"}, {\"word\": \"sticky bead argument\"}, {\"word\": \"teleological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist argument\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argument\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argument\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"arguement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French arguement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentum\", \"t\": \"argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"t\": \"silver, white; glittering\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hit\", \"3\": \"\", \"t\": \"to make a plea, state one’s case\", \"tr\": \"arkuwā(i)-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argue\", \"3\": \"ment\"}, \"expansion\": \"argue + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argumentum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of argumentum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"racu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"argument (countable and uncountable, plural arguments)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"statement\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect argument\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"conclusion\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"premise\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"proposition\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arguable\"}, {\"word\": \"arguably\"}, {\"word\": \"argue\"}, {\"word\": \"arguendo\"}, {\"word\": \"arguer\"}, {\"word\": \"argufier\"}, {\"word\": \"argufy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"arguing\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentator\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"good\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"bad\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"valid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"invalid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"correct\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"right\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"wrong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unsound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"strong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"weak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"convincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unconvincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"plausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"implausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"conclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inconclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"fallacious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"erroneous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"simple\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"complicated\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"straightforward\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"subtle\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"tricky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"logical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"illogical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"absurd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"specious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"flawed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"honest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dishonest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sincere\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deceptive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"stupid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"silly\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"insane\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"cogent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"relevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"irrelevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"discussant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"debater\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"disputant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"controversialist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"orator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"rhetorician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"lawyer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"politician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sophist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"casuist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"demagogue\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"philosopher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"thinker\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:\", \"text\": \"There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:\", \"text\": \"Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\", \"en:Philosophy\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:\", \"text\": \"Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:\", \"text\": \"In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"philosophy\", \"philosophy\"], [\"series\", \"series\"], [\"organize\", \"organize\"], [\"final\", \"final#Adjective\"], [\"conclusion\", \"conclusion\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"follow\", \"follow\"], [\"logically\", \"logically\"], [\"preceding\", \"preceding#Adjective\"], [\"function\", \"function#Verb\"], [\"premise\", \"premise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:\", \"text\": \"For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:\", \"text\": \"I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"links\": [[\"process\", \"process#Noun\"], [\"reasoning\", \"reasoning#Noun\"], [\"argumentation\", \"argumentation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:\", \"text\": \"If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"links\": [[\"abstract\", \"abstract#Noun\"], [\"summary\", \"summary\"], [\"content\", \"content#Noun\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"book\", \"book#Noun\"], [\"poem\", \"poem\"], [\"chapter\", \"chapter#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:\", \"text\": \"In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbal\", \"verbal#Adjective\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute#Noun\"], [\"quarrel\", \"quarrel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English humorous terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"], [\"altercation\", \"altercation\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"euphemistic\", \"humorous\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:\", \"text\": \"In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"phrases\", \"phrase#Noun\"], [\"bear\", \"bear#Verb\"], [\"syntactic\", \"syntactic\"], [\"connection\", \"connection\"], [\"verb\", \"verb#Noun\"], [\"clause\", \"clause#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:linguistics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"variable\", \"variable#Noun\"], [\"function\", \"function#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"phase\", \"phase#Noun\"], [\"complex number\", \"complex number\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Astronomy\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The altitude is the argument of the refraction.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"calculation\", \"calculation\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"value\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"reference\", \"reference#Noun\"], [\"passed\", \"pass#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"actual argument\"}, {\"word\": \"passed parameter\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Programming\"], \"glosses\": [\"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"parameter\", \"parameter\"], [\"call\", \"call#Noun\"], [\"actual parameter\", \"actual 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[…] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"links\": [[\"matter\", \"matter#Noun\"], [\"in question\", \"in question\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"in hand\", \"in hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"This show is perhaps the subject of the play.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:\", \"text\": \"[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:\", \"text\": \"The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"links\": [[\"subject matter\", \"subject matter\"], [\"artistic\", \"artistic\"], [\"representation\", \"representation\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"], [\"theme\", \"theme\"], [\"topic\", \"topic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"Evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"arguement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"assertion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"basis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"claim\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"contention\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"proof\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥujja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حُجَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻastark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"փաստարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙvan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"կռվան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"dəlil\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abhruntavánnje\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"абгрунтава́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"論點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùndiǎn\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"论点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"syy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"argumenṭi\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"არგუმენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sapuʒveli\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"საფუძველი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epicheírima\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"επιχείρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"élenkhos\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἔλεγχος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"aa’gymu’t\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'a'ana\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַעֲנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'i'un\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טיעון\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"érv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dälel\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"дәлел\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negiz\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиздөө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"argument\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdelüü\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негизделүү аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalil\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далил\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüyö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"жүйө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ıspat\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"ыспат\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalildöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далилдөө\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hujah\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"falmii\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"powód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uzasadnienie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obosnovánije\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обоснова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utemeljitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"delil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hüccet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"kanıt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obgruntuvánnja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обґрунтува́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dóvid\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́від\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lý lẽ\"}, {\"alt\": \"理𨤧\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lí lẽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jidāl\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جِدَال\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mujādala\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُجَادَلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šijār\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شِجَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"več\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վեճ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vičabanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վիճաբանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sözləşmə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"mübahisə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spréčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спрэ́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabut\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tabutoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"diskúsija\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диску́сия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disputa\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"atiyosdi\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論爭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhēng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"论争\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhēnglùn\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hádka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skænderi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruzie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"betoog\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"disputo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiistely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querelle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rifa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"porfía\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳamati\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"კამათი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Streitgespräch\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"jiuka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"sakjō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kavgás\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καβγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"neîkos\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"νεῖκος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ויכוח\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"riv\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bibād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बिबाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhagṛā\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"झगड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"nézeteltérés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"szóváltás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"vita\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aighneas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ronsō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論争\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dau\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дау\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nonjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"논쟁\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ronjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"론쟁\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şerreqise\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"شەڕەقِسە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qirrebirr\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"قِڕەبِڕ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aytış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"айтыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tartış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"тартыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"talaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"талаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"diskussiya\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дискуссия\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıyıntık\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"жыйынтык\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iurgium\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ngutungutu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍaṇ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"भांडण\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vivād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"विवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"saadtah\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peleja\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brega\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garrolha\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ġeflit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"nizaʿ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"نزاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çekiş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"چكیش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"perhaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"پرخاش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zank\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sprzeczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kłótnia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"batalia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceartă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dispută\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contraargumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ssóra\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ссо́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"condierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"contrastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tiristratza\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connsachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connspaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prepir\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bronca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"riña\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pelea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"altercado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"altercación\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argüende\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trabacuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dispyt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gräl\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāgvādamu\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"వాగ్వాదము\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"śalna\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"münakaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tartışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"savunma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"superéčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"супере́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spir\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спір\"}, {\"alt\": \"爭論\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tranh luận\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dadl\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэнта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arguzenn\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzennoù\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"論證\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhèng\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"论证\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dalīl\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"दलील\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"érvelés\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóinteacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argomentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"akıl yürütme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"ispatlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ція\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自變量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìbiànliàng\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自变量\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Funktionsargument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"x-Wert\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"független változó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"neatkarīgais mainīgais\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"variable dependiente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vibhēdiñcu\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"విభేదించు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argüman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"genlik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zmínna\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"змі́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wasīṭ\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَسِيط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"արգումենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānliàng\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐnshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ארגומנט\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひきすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hikisū\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"alt\": \"引數\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insu\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"인수\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"değişken\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaléžna zmínna\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"зале́жна змі́нна\"}, {\"alt\": \"對數\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"đối số\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"論元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"论元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行動元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòngyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行动元\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"onderwerp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"thema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"aihe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Thema\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"viṣay\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"विषय\"}, {\"alt\": \"こう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kō\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"項\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"recantation\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Hittite\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ment\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Hittite terms\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Functions\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"argumentable\"}, {\"word\": \"argumental\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentary\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentative\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentatively\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentativeness\"}, {\"word\": \"argument form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument-form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from design\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from ignorance\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from illusion\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from silence\"}, {\"word\": \"argumenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentive\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentize\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentless\"}, {\"word\": \"argument mining\"}, {\"word\": \"circular argument\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"counterargument\"}, {\"word\": \"diagonal argument\"}, {\"word\": \"doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"etymological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"homunculus argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucas-Penrose argument\"}, {\"word\": \"midargument\"}, {\"word\": \"misargument\"}, {\"word\": \"mud pie argument\"}, {\"word\": \"multiargument\"}, {\"word\": \"nonargument\"}, {\"word\": \"non-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"ontological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"opening argument\"}, {\"word\": \"oral argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Penrose-Lucas argument\"}, {\"word\": \"position argument\"}, {\"word\": \"private language argument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoargument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Quine-Putnam indispensability argument\"}, {\"word\": \"reargument\"}, {\"word\": \"sargable\"}, {\"word\": \"an argument\"}, {\"word\": \"sticky bead argument\"}, {\"word\": \"teleological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist argument\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argument\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argument\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"arguement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French arguement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentum\", \"t\": \"argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"t\": \"silver, white; glittering\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hit\", \"3\": \"\", \"t\": \"to make a plea, state one’s case\", \"tr\": \"arkuwā(i)-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argue\", \"3\": \"ment\"}, \"expansion\": \"argue + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argumentum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of argumentum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"racu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"argument (countable and uncountable, plural arguments)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"statement\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect argument\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"conclusion\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"premise\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"proposition\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arguable\"}, {\"word\": \"arguably\"}, {\"word\": \"argue\"}, {\"word\": \"arguendo\"}, {\"word\": \"arguer\"}, {\"word\": \"argufier\"}, {\"word\": \"argufy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"arguing\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentator\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"good\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"bad\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"valid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"invalid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"correct\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"right\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"wrong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unsound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"strong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"weak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"convincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unconvincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"plausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"implausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"conclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inconclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"fallacious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"erroneous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"simple\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"complicated\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"straightforward\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"subtle\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"tricky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"logical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"illogical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"absurd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"specious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"flawed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"honest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dishonest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sincere\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deceptive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"stupid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"silly\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"insane\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"cogent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"relevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"irrelevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"discussant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"debater\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"disputant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"controversialist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"orator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"rhetorician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"lawyer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"politician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sophist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"casuist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"demagogue\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"philosopher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"thinker\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:\", \"text\": \"There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:\", \"text\": \"Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\", \"en:Philosophy\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:\", \"text\": \"Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:\", \"text\": \"In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"philosophy\", \"philosophy\"], [\"series\", \"series\"], [\"organize\", \"organize\"], [\"final\", \"final#Adjective\"], [\"conclusion\", \"conclusion\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"follow\", \"follow\"], [\"logically\", \"logically\"], [\"preceding\", \"preceding#Adjective\"], [\"function\", \"function#Verb\"], [\"premise\", \"premise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:\", \"text\": \"For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:\", \"text\": \"I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"links\": [[\"process\", \"process#Noun\"], [\"reasoning\", \"reasoning#Noun\"], [\"argumentation\", \"argumentation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:\", \"text\": \"If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"links\": [[\"abstract\", \"abstract#Noun\"], [\"summary\", \"summary\"], [\"content\", \"content#Noun\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"book\", \"book#Noun\"], [\"poem\", \"poem\"], [\"chapter\", \"chapter#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:\", \"text\": \"In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbal\", \"verbal#Adjective\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute#Noun\"], [\"quarrel\", \"quarrel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English humorous terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"], [\"altercation\", \"altercation\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"euphemistic\", \"humorous\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:\", \"text\": \"In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"phrases\", \"phrase#Noun\"], [\"bear\", \"bear#Verb\"], [\"syntactic\", \"syntactic\"], [\"connection\", \"connection\"], [\"verb\", \"verb#Noun\"], [\"clause\", \"clause#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:linguistics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"variable\", \"variable#Noun\"], [\"function\", \"function#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"phase\", \"phase#Noun\"], [\"complex number\", \"complex number\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Astronomy\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The altitude is the argument of the refraction.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"calculation\", \"calculation\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"value\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"reference\", \"reference#Noun\"], [\"passed\", \"pass#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"actual argument\"}, {\"word\": \"passed parameter\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Programming\"], \"glosses\": [\"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"parameter\", \"parameter\"], [\"call\", \"call#Noun\"], [\"actual parameter\", \"actual parameter\"], [\"oppose\", \"oppose\"], [\"formal parameter\", \"formal parameter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"links\": [[\"matter\", \"matter#Noun\"], [\"in question\", \"in question\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"in hand\", \"in hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"This show is perhaps the subject of the play.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:\", \"text\": \"[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:\", \"text\": \"The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"links\": [[\"subject matter\", \"subject matter\"], [\"artistic\", \"artistic\"], [\"representation\", \"representation\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"], [\"theme\", \"theme\"], [\"topic\", \"topic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"Evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"arguement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"assertion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"basis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"claim\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"contention\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"proof\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥujja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حُجَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻastark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"փաստարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙvan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"կռվան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"dəlil\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abhruntavánnje\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"абгрунтава́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"論點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùndiǎn\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"论点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"syy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"argumenṭi\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"არგუმენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sapuʒveli\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"საფუძველი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epicheírima\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"επιχείρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"élenkhos\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἔλεγχος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"aa’gymu’t\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'a'ana\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַעֲנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'i'un\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טיעון\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"érv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dälel\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"дәлел\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negiz\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиздөө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"argument\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdelüü\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негизделүү аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalil\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далил\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüyö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"жүйө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ıspat\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"ыспат\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalildöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далилдөө\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hujah\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"falmii\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"powód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uzasadnienie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obosnovánije\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обоснова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utemeljitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"delil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hüccet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"kanıt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obgruntuvánnja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обґрунтува́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dóvid\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́від\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lý lẽ\"}, {\"alt\": \"理𨤧\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lí lẽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jidāl\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جِدَال\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mujādala\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُجَادَلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šijār\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شِجَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"več\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վեճ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vičabanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վիճաբանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sözləşmə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"mübahisə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spréčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спрэ́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabut\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tabutoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"diskúsija\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диску́сия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disputa\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"atiyosdi\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論爭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhēng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"论争\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhēnglùn\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hádka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skænderi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruzie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"betoog\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"disputo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiistely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querelle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rifa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"porfía\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳamati\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"კამათი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Streitgespräch\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"jiuka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"sakjō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kavgás\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καβγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"neîkos\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"νεῖκος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ויכוח\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"riv\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bibād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बिबाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhagṛā\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"झगड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"nézeteltérés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"szóváltás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"vita\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aighneas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ronsō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論争\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dau\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дау\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nonjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"논쟁\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ronjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"론쟁\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şerreqise\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"شەڕەقِسە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qirrebirr\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"قِڕەبِڕ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aytış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"айтыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tartış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"тартыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"talaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"талаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"diskussiya\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дискуссия\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıyıntık\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"жыйынтык\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iurgium\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ngutungutu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍaṇ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"भांडण\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vivād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"विवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"saadtah\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peleja\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brega\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garrolha\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ġeflit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"nizaʿ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"نزاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çekiş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"چكیش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"perhaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"پرخاش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zank\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sprzeczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kłótnia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"batalia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceartă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dispută\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contraargumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ssóra\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ссо́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"condierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"contrastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tiristratza\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connsachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connspaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prepir\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bronca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"riña\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pelea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"altercado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"altercación\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argüende\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trabacuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dispyt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gräl\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāgvādamu\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"వాగ్వాదము\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"śalna\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"münakaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tartışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"savunma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"superéčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"супере́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spir\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спір\"}, {\"alt\": \"爭論\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tranh luận\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dadl\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэнта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arguzenn\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzennoù\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"論證\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhèng\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"论证\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dalīl\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"दलील\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"érvelés\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóinteacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argomentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"akıl yürütme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"ispatlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ція\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自變量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìbiànliàng\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自变量\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Funktionsargument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"x-Wert\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"független változó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"neatkarīgais mainīgais\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"variable dependiente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vibhēdiñcu\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"విభేదించు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argüman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"genlik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zmínna\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"змі́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wasīṭ\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَسِيط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"արգումենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānliàng\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐnshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ארגומנט\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひきすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hikisū\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"alt\": \"引數\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insu\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"인수\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"değişken\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaléžna zmínna\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"зале́жна змі́нна\"}, {\"alt\": \"對數\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"đối số\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"論元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"论元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行動元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòngyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行动元\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"onderwerp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"thema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"aihe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Thema\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"viṣay\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"विषय\"}, {\"alt\": \"こう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kō\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"項\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"recantation\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Hittite\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ment\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Hittite terms\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Functions\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"argumentable\"}, {\"word\": \"argumental\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentary\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentative\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentatively\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentativeness\"}, {\"word\": \"argument form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument-form\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from design\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from ignorance\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from illusion\"}, {\"word\": \"argument from silence\"}, {\"word\": \"argumenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentive\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentize\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentless\"}, {\"word\": \"argument mining\"}, {\"word\": \"circular argument\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"counterargument\"}, {\"word\": \"diagonal argument\"}, {\"word\": \"doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Doomsday argument\"}, {\"word\": \"etymological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"homunculus argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucas-Penrose argument\"}, {\"word\": \"midargument\"}, {\"word\": \"misargument\"}, {\"word\": \"mud pie argument\"}, {\"word\": \"multiargument\"}, {\"word\": \"nonargument\"}, {\"word\": \"non-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"ontological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"opening argument\"}, {\"word\": \"oral argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Penrose-Lucas argument\"}, {\"word\": \"position argument\"}, {\"word\": \"private language argument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoargument\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Quine-Putnam indispensability argument\"}, {\"word\": \"reargument\"}, {\"word\": \"sargable\"}, {\"word\": \"an argument\"}, {\"word\": \"sticky bead argument\"}, {\"word\": \"teleological argument\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist argument\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argument\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argument\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"arguement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French arguement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentum\", \"t\": \"argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"t\": \"silver, white; glittering\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hit\", \"3\": \"\", \"t\": \"to make a plea, state one’s case\", \"tr\": \"arkuwā(i)-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argue\", \"3\": \"ment\"}, \"expansion\": \"argue + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"argumentum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of argumentum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"racu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”), from arguere + -mentum (suffix indicating the instrument, medium, or result of something). Arguere is the present active infinitive of arguō (“to argue, assert, declare; to make clear, prove, show; to accuse, charge with, reprove; to blame, censure; to denounce as false”), either ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“silver, white; glittering”), or from Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “to make a plea, state one’s case”). The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum.\\nDisplaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"argument (countable and uncountable, plural arguments)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"statement\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect argument\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"conclusion\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"premise\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"proposition\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arguable\"}, {\"word\": \"arguably\"}, {\"word\": \"argue\"}, {\"word\": \"arguendo\"}, {\"word\": \"arguer\"}, {\"word\": \"argufier\"}, {\"word\": \"argufy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"arguing\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentator\"}, {\"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"good\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"bad\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"valid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"invalid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"correct\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"incorrect\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"right\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"wrong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unsound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"strong\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"weak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"convincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"unconvincing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"plausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"implausible\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"conclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inconclusive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"fallacious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"erroneous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"simple\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"complicated\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"straightforward\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"subtle\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"tricky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"inductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deductive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"logical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"illogical\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"absurd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"specious\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"flawed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"honest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dishonest\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sincere\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"deceptive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"stupid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"silly\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"insane\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"cogent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"relevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"irrelevant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"discussant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"debater\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"disputant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"controversialist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"orator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"rhetorician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"lawyer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"politician\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"sophist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"casuist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"demagogue\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"philosopher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"thinker\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, “Psalm 104. 24. How Manifold are thy Works O Lord? In Wisdom hast thou made them all.”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:\", \"text\": \"There is no greater, at leaſt no more palpable and convincing Argument of the Exiſtence of a Deity than the admirable Art and Wiſdom that diſcovers itſelf in the make and conſtitution, the order and diſpoſition, the ends and uſes of all the parts and members of this ſtately fabrick of Heaven and Earth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Stubb’s Supper”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 446–447:\", \"text\": \"Says Plowdon [i.e., Edmund Plowden], the whale so caught belongs to the King and Queen, “because of its superior excellence.” And by the soundest commentators this has ever been held a cogent argument in such matters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\", \"en:Philosophy\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Mark Sainsbury, “Validity”, in Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, § 8, page 35:\", \"text\": \"Consider the argument: / 15) I am hungry; therefore I am hungry. / Intuitively this should count as valid. But suppose we thought of the components of arguments as sentences, and suppose we imagine the context shifting between the utterance of the premise and the utterance of the conclusion. Suppose you are hungry and utter the premise, and I am not hungry and utter the conclusion. Then we would have a true premise and a false conclusion, so the argument would not be valid. Clearly we need to avoid such problems, and introducing the notion of a proposition, in the style of this section, is one way of doing so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, fall 2011 edition, archived from the original on 2020-08-07:\", \"text\": \"In ‘The Critic of Arguments’ (1892), [Charles Sanders] Peirce adopts a notion that is even closer to that of a propositional function. There he develops the concept of the ‘rhema’. He says the rhema is like a relative term, but it is not a term. It contains a copula, that is, when joined to the correct number of arguments it produces an assertion. For example, ‘__ is bought by __ from __ for __’ is a four-place rhema. Applying it to four objects a, b, c, and d produces the assertion that a is bought by b from c for d[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"links\": [[\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"statement\", \"statement\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"philosophy\", \"philosophy\"], [\"series\", \"series\"], [\"organize\", \"organize\"], [\"final\", \"final#Adjective\"], [\"conclusion\", \"conclusion\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"follow\", \"follow\"], [\"logically\", \"logically\"], [\"preceding\", \"preceding#Adjective\"], [\"function\", \"function#Verb\"], [\"premise\", \"premise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, also figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.\", \"(logic, philosophy) A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argument\"}], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, I cannot commend my life; for I am conſcious to my ſelf of many failings: therein, I know alſo that a man by his converſation, may ſoon overthrow what by argument or perſwaſion he doth labour to faſten upon others for their good: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 6, page 252:\", \"text\": \"For if the Idea be not agreed on, betwixt the Speaker and Hearer, for which the Words ſtand, the Argument is not about Things, but Names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 146:\", \"text\": \"I shuddered when I thought of the possible consequences of my consent; but I felt that there was some justice in his argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 October 2, Nick Cohen, “Liberal Guilt Won’t Fight Nationalism”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 195, numbers 17 (30 September – 6 October 2016), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile, the authoritarianism, which has turned left-liberalism into a movement for sneaks and prudes, was always going to play into the hands of the right. Free citizens have stopped listening to those who respond to the challenge of argument by screaming for the police to arrest the politically incorrect or for universities to ban speakers who depart from leftish orthodoxy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"links\": [[\"process\", \"process#Noun\"], [\"reasoning\", \"reasoning#Noun\"], [\"argumentation\", \"argumentation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84, column 2:\", \"text\": \"If I would broach the veſſels of my loue, / And try the argument of hearts, by borrowing, / Men, and mens fortunes, could I frankely vſe / As I can bid thee ſpeake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"links\": [[\"abstract\", \"abstract#Noun\"], [\"summary\", \"summary\"], [\"content\", \"content#Noun\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"book\", \"book#Noun\"], [\"poem\", \"poem\"], [\"chapter\", \"chapter#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Ar[mado]. Come hither, come hither: How did this argument begin.\\n Boy. By ſaying that a Coſtard was broken in a ſhin,\\n Then cald you for the Lenuoy [i.e. l'envoy].\\n Clow[ne; i.e., Costard]. True, and I for a Plantan, thus came your argument in,\\n Then the boyes fat Lenuoy, the Gooſe that you bought, and he ended the market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, lines 904–905:\", \"text\": \"In argument with men a woman ever / Goes by the worſe, whatever be her cauſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbal\", \"verbal#Adjective\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute#Noun\"], [\"quarrel\", \"quarrel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dispute\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English humorous terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 52, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"D5131 has received extensive cab damage, having been in an argument with Class 37 D6855 at Inverness in August 1971 - one of two accidents that occurred there on August 20.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"], [\"altercation\", \"altercation\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension, humorous or euphemistic) Any dispute, altercation, or collision.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"euphemistic\", \"humorous\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, “The Lexicon”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1999, →ISBN, section 7.10 (Thematic Relations), pages 372–373:\", \"text\": \"In numerous works over the past two decades, beginning with the pioneering work of Gruber (1965), Fillmore (1968a), and Jackendoff (1972), it has been argued that each Argument (i.e. Subject or Complement) of a Predicate bears a particular thematic role (alias theta-role, or θ-role to its Predicate), and that the set of thematic functions which Arguments can fulfil are drawn from a highly restricted, finite, universal set.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"phrases\", \"phrase#Noun\"], [\"bear\", \"bear#Verb\"], [\"syntactic\", \"syntactic\"], [\"connection\", \"connection\"], [\"verb\", \"verb#Noun\"], [\"clause\", \"clause#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, linguistics) Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:linguistics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"variable\", \"variable#Noun\"], [\"function\", \"function#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The independent variable of a function.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"phase\", \"phase#Noun\"], [\"complex number\", \"complex number\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"The phase of a complex number.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Astronomy\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The altitude is the argument of the refraction.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"calculation\", \"calculation\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, mathematics)\", \"(also astronomy) A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"value\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"reference\", \"reference#Noun\"], [\"passed\", \"pass#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"actual argument\"}, {\"word\": \"passed parameter\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Programming\"], \"glosses\": [\"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"parameter\", \"parameter\"], [\"call\", \"call#Noun\"], [\"actual parameter\", \"actual parameter\"], [\"oppose\", \"oppose\"], [\"formal parameter\", \"formal parameter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, programming)\", \"A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"As neere as I could ſift him on that argument,\\n On ſome apparent danger ſeene in him,\\n Aimde at your highnes, no inueterate malice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 77, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On, on, you Nobliſh Engliſh, / Whoſe blood is fet from Fathers of Warre-proofe: / Fathers, that like ſo many Alexanders, / Haue in theſe parts from Morne till Euen fought, / And ſheath’d their Swords, for lack of argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"links\": [[\"matter\", \"matter#Noun\"], [\"in question\", \"in question\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"in hand\", \"in hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"A matter in question; a business in hand.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1570, Margaret Ascham, “To the Honorable Sir William Cecill Knight, Principall Secretarie to the Quenes Most Excellent Maiestie”, in Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[I]n vttering the ſtuffe ye receiued of the one, in declaring the order ye tooke with the other, ye ſhall neuer lacke, neither matter, nor maner, what to write, nor how to write in this kinde of Argument.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"This show is perhaps the subject of the play.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Belike this ſhow imports the argument of the play.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 76”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"O know ſweet loue I alwaies write of you,\\n And you and loue are ſtill my argument: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 81–86:\", \"text\": \"[N]earer view / Briſtl'd with upright beams innumerable / Of rigid Spears, and Helmets throng'd, and Shields / Various, with boaſtful Argument portraid, / The banded Powers of Satan haſting on / With furious expedition; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1844, Francis Jeffrey, “Sardanapalus, a Tragedy. The Two Foscari, a Tragedy. Cain, a Mystery. By Lord Byron. 8vo. pp. 440. Murray, London: 1822. [book review]”, in Contributions to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, part III (Poetry), page 357:\", \"text\": \"The abstract, or argument of the piece, is shortly as follows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"links\": [[\"subject matter\", \"subject matter\"], [\"artistic\", \"artistic\"], [\"representation\", \"representation\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"], [\"theme\", \"theme\"], [\"topic\", \"topic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, obsolete)\", \"The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"[F]or louing me, by my troth it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her follie, for I will be horribly in loue with her, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"Evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, archaic) Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"arguement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"assertion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"basis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"claim\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"contention\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:argument\", \"word\": \"proof\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥujja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حُجَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻastark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"փաստարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙvan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"կռվան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"dəlil\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abhruntavánnje\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"абгрунтава́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"論點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùndiǎn\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"论点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"syy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"argumenṭi\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"არგუმენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sapuʒveli\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"საფუძველი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epicheírima\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"επιχείρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"élenkhos\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἔλεγχος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"aa’gymu’t\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'a'ana\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַעֲנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'i'un\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טיעון\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"érv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dälel\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"дәлел\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negiz\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиз\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негиздөө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"argument\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"negizdelüü\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"негизделүү аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalil\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далил\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüyö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"жүйө\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ıspat\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"ыспат\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dalildöö\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"далилдөө\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hujah\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"falmii\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"powód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uzasadnienie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowód\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obosnovánije\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обоснова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dóvod\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́вод\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utemeljitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"delil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"hüccet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"kanıt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obgruntuvánnja\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обґрунтува́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dóvid\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"до́від\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lý lẽ\"}, {\"alt\": \"理𨤧\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason\", \"word\": \"lí lẽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jidāl\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جِدَال\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mujādala\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُجَادَلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šijār\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شِجَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"več\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վեճ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vičabanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"վիճաբանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sözləşmə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"mübahisə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spréčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спрэ́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabut\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tabutoù\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"diskúsija\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диску́сия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disputa\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"atiyosdi\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論爭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhēng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"论争\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhēnglùn\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hádka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skænderi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruzie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"betoog\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"disputo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kiistely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querelle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rifa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"porfía\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳamati\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"კამათი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Streitgespräch\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"jiuka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"sakjō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kavgás\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"καβγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"neîkos\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"νεῖκος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ויכוח\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"riv\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וִכּוּחַ m רִיב m מריבה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bibād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बिबाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahas\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बहस\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhagṛā\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"झगड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"nézeteltérés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"szóváltás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"vita\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aighneas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ronsō\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"論争\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dau\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дау\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nonjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"논쟁\"}, {\"alt\": \"論爭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ronjaeng\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"론쟁\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şerreqise\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"شەڕەقِسە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qirrebirr\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"قِڕەبِڕ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aytış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"айтыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tartış\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"тартыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"talaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"талаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"diskussiya\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"дискуссия\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıyıntık\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"жыйынтык\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iurgium\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"ngutungutu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍaṇ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"भांडण\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vivād\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"विवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"saadtah\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peleja\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brega\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garrolha\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ġeflit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"nizaʿ\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"نزاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çekiş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"چكیش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"perhaş\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"پرخاش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zank\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sprzeczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kłótnia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"batalia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discussão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceartă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dispută\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contraargumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spor\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спор\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ssóra\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ссо́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"condierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"contrastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tiristratza\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connsachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connspaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prepir\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"discusión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bronca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"riña\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pelea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"altercado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"altercación\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argüende\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trabacuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"diskussion\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dispyt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gräl\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāgvādamu\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"వాగ్వాదము\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"śalna\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"münakaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tartışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"savunma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"superéčka\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"супере́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spir\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"спір\"}, {\"alt\": \"爭論\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"word\": \"tranh luận\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"verbal dispute; a quarrel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dadl\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácyja\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумэнта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arguzenn\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"arguzennoù\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"論證\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnzhèng\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"论证\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"väittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"perustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tark\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dalīl\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"दलील\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"érvelés\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argóinteacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argomentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentatio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"racu\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argumentación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"argumentation\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"akıl yürütme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"word\": \"ispatlama\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumentácija\", \"sense\": \"process of reasoning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аргумента́ція\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arhumjént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自變量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìbiànliàng\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"自变量\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Funktionsargument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"x-Wert\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"független változó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argumentum\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arguments\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"neatkarīgais mainīgais\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"variable dependiente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vibhēdiñcu\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"విభేదించు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"argüman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"word\": \"genlik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"arhumént\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zmínna\", \"sense\": \"independent variable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"змі́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wasīṭ\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَسِيط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"արգումենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"參量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cānliàng\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"参量\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引數\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐnshù\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argumentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Argument\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"órisma\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όρισμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ארגומנט\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"argomento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひきすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hikisū\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"引数\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"argument\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"аргумент\"}, {\"alt\": \"引數\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"insu\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"인수\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"argumént\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аргуме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"parámetr\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пара́метр\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"argument\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"değişken\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaléžna zmínna\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"noun-from-adj\"], \"word\": \"зале́жна змі́нна\"}, {\"alt\": \"對數\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"variable that is being passed to a function\", \"word\": \"đối số\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"論元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"论元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行動元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòngyuán\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"行动元\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"onderwerp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"thema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"aihe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Thema\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"viṣay\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"विषय\"}, {\"alt\": \"こう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kō\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"word\": \"項\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"subject or matter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argumento\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Functions\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argumenten\", \"t\": \"to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"argumenter\", \"t\": \"to argue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French argumenter (“to argue”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentārī\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentārī\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"first-person\"}, \"expansion\": \"first-person\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"singular\"}, \"expansion\": \"singular\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"passive\"}, \"expansion\": \"passive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"indicative\"}, \"expansion\": \"indicative\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumenting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"argument\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"argument (third-person singular simple present arguments, present participle argumenting, simple past and past participle argumented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Non-native speakers' English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Elephant”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"[I]t is moſt certaine, that after Herodotus and other auncient writers, it is ſafer to call theſe [elephants' tusks] teeth, then hornes; and I will breefly ſet downe the reaſons of Philoſtratus, that will haue them to be teeth, and afterward of Grapaldus [i.e., Francesco Mario Grapaldi], Aelianus, and Pauſanias, that would make them horns, and ſo leaue the reader to conſider whether opinion he thinketh moſt agreeable to truth. […] Thus they argument for the horns of Elephants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416:\", \"text\": \"But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 190:\", \"text\": \"Here, in Milan, is an ancient tumble-down ruin of a church, is the mournful wreck of the most celebrated painting in the world—\\\"The Last Supper,\\\" by Leonardo da Vinci. […] And the first thing that occurred was the infliction on us of a placard fairly reeking with wretched English. […] And then Peter is described as \\\"argumenting in a threatening and angrily condition at Judas Iscariot.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1983, Gregory J. Scott, Marketing Bhutan’s Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center, →OCLC, page 77:\", \"text\": \"Hence, domestic potato marketing cannot be argumented in such fashion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Andreas Gourmelon, “A Method to Analyse the Strain of Memory of Elderly Persons Working with Information Technologies”, in E. Ballabio, I. Placencia-Porrero, R. Puig de la Bellacasa, editors, Rehabilitation Technology: Strategies for the European Union: […] (Technology and Informatics; 9), Amsterdam, Oxford, Oxfordshire: IOS Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211:\", \"text\": \"It may be argumented that many elderly persons stay at home and do not even try to use a ticket machine.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Bernd A. Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57:\", \"text\": \"This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, →ISBN, abstract, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"links\": [[\"non-native speaker\", \"non-native speaker\"], [\"put forward\", \"put forward\"], [\"argument\", \"argument#Noun\"], [\"argue\", \"argue\"]], \"qualifier\": \"non-native speakers' English\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete, now nonstandard, non-native speakers' English) To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"nonstandard\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.:\", \"text\": \"Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"adduce\", \"adduce\"], [\"evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "argument/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Functions\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argumenten\", \"t\": \"to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"argumenter\", \"t\": \"to argue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French argumenter (“to argue”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentārī\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentārī\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"first-person\"}, \"expansion\": \"first-person\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"singular\"}, \"expansion\": \"singular\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"passive\"}, \"expansion\": \"passive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"indicative\"}, \"expansion\": \"indicative\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumenting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"argument\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"argument (third-person singular simple present arguments, present participle argumenting, simple past and past participle argumented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Non-native speakers' English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Elephant”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"[I]t is moſt certaine, that after Herodotus and other auncient writers, it is ſafer to call theſe [elephants' tusks] teeth, then hornes; and I will breefly ſet downe the reaſons of Philoſtratus, that will haue them to be teeth, and afterward of Grapaldus [i.e., Francesco Mario Grapaldi], Aelianus, and Pauſanias, that would make them horns, and ſo leaue the reader to conſider whether opinion he thinketh moſt agreeable to truth. […] Thus they argument for the horns of Elephants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416:\", \"text\": \"But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 190:\", \"text\": \"Here, in Milan, is an ancient tumble-down ruin of a church, is the mournful wreck of the most celebrated painting in the world—\\\"The Last Supper,\\\" by Leonardo da Vinci. […] And the first thing that occurred was the infliction on us of a placard fairly reeking with wretched English. 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(1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, →ISBN, abstract, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"links\": [[\"non-native speaker\", \"non-native speaker\"], [\"put forward\", \"put forward\"], [\"argument\", \"argument#Noun\"], [\"argue\", \"argue\"]], \"qualifier\": \"non-native speakers' English\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete, now nonstandard, non-native speakers' English) To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"nonstandard\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.:\", \"text\": \"Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"adduce\", \"adduce\"], [\"evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Functions\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argumenten\", \"t\": \"to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"argumenter\", \"t\": \"to argue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French argumenter (“to argue”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentārī\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentārī\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"first-person\"}, \"expansion\": \"first-person\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"singular\"}, \"expansion\": \"singular\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"passive\"}, \"expansion\": \"passive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"indicative\"}, \"expansion\": \"indicative\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumenting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"argument\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"argument (third-person singular simple present arguments, present participle argumenting, simple past and past participle argumented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Non-native speakers' English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Elephant”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"[I]t is moſt certaine, that after Herodotus and other auncient writers, it is ſafer to call theſe [elephants' tusks] teeth, then hornes; and I will breefly ſet downe the reaſons of Philoſtratus, that will haue them to be teeth, and afterward of Grapaldus [i.e., Francesco Mario Grapaldi], Aelianus, and Pauſanias, that would make them horns, and ſo leaue the reader to conſider whether opinion he thinketh moſt agreeable to truth. […] Thus they argument for the horns of Elephants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416:\", \"text\": \"But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 190:\", \"text\": \"Here, in Milan, is an ancient tumble-down ruin of a church, is the mournful wreck of the most celebrated painting in the world—\\\"The Last Supper,\\\" by Leonardo da Vinci. […] And the first thing that occurred was the infliction on us of a placard fairly reeking with wretched English. […] And then Peter is described as \\\"argumenting in a threatening and angrily condition at Judas Iscariot.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1983, Gregory J. Scott, Marketing Bhutan’s Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center, →OCLC, page 77:\", \"text\": \"Hence, domestic potato marketing cannot be argumented in such fashion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Andreas Gourmelon, “A Method to Analyse the Strain of Memory of Elderly Persons Working with Information Technologies”, in E. Ballabio, I. Placencia-Porrero, R. Puig de la Bellacasa, editors, Rehabilitation Technology: Strategies for the European Union: […] (Technology and Informatics; 9), Amsterdam, Oxford, Oxfordshire: IOS Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211:\", \"text\": \"It may be argumented that many elderly persons stay at home and do not even try to use a ticket machine.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Bernd A. Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57:\", \"text\": \"This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, →ISBN, abstract, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"links\": [[\"non-native speaker\", \"non-native speaker\"], [\"put forward\", \"put forward\"], [\"argument\", \"argument#Noun\"], [\"argue\", \"argue\"]], \"qualifier\": \"non-native speakers' English\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete, now nonstandard, non-native speakers' English) To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"nonstandard\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.:\", \"text\": \"Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"adduce\", \"adduce\"], [\"evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "argument/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Functions\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"argumenten\", \"t\": \"to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"argumenter\", \"t\": \"to argue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French argumenter (“to argue”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"argūmentārī\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin argūmentārī\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"first-person\"}, \"expansion\": \"first-person\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"singular\"}, \"expansion\": \"singular\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"passive\"}, \"expansion\": \"passive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"indicative\"}, \"expansion\": \"indicative\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī, the present active infinitive of argūmentor (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).\\nThe current sense is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arguments\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumenting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"argumented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"argument\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"argument (third-person singular simple present arguments, present participle argumenting, simple past and past participle argumented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ar‧gu‧ment\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Non-native speakers' English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Elephant”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"[I]t is moſt certaine, that after Herodotus and other auncient writers, it is ſafer to call theſe [elephants' tusks] teeth, then hornes; and I will breefly ſet downe the reaſons of Philoſtratus, that will haue them to be teeth, and afterward of Grapaldus [i.e., Francesco Mario Grapaldi], Aelianus, and Pauſanias, that would make them horns, and ſo leaue the reader to conſider whether opinion he thinketh moſt agreeable to truth. […] Thus they argument for the horns of Elephants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1637, [George Gillespie], “That the Ceremonies are Unlawfull, because They are Monuments of By-past Idolatry, […]”, in A Dispvte against the English-Popish Ceremonies Obtrvded vpon the Chvrch of Scotland. […], [Leiden]: [ […] W. Christiaens], →OCLC, 3rd part (Against the Lavvfulnesse of the Ceremonies), section 15, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Both kneeling, and all the reſt of the Popiſh Ceremonies, may well be compared to the Brazen Serpent. […] I. Rainoldes [i.e., John Rainolds] argumenteth, from Hezekiah his breaking downe of the Brazen Serpent, to the plucking downe of the ſigne of the Croſſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1762], attributed to Thomas Augustine Arne, “Preface”, in Artaxerxes. An English Opera. […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[…] And Lord Lanſdown, in his Preface to the Britiſh Enchanters, exclaims againſt that Species of Dramatic Dialogue, which (inſtead of being free, natural, and eaſy, as Converſation ſhould be) is preciſe, or formal, argumenting pro and con, like Diſputants in a School; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1848, Thomas Chalmers, “Introductory Essay to a Treatise on the Faith and Influence of the Gospel. By the Rev. Archibald Hall.”, in Miscellanies; Embracing Reviews, Essays, and Addresses, New York, N.Y.: Robert Carter & Brothers, […], published 1851, →OCLC, page 416:\", \"text\": \"But, can this be alleged of him who has oft been heard to speak of faith and of works together—and who, after argumenting the utter worthlessness of the latter, has confined most rigidly to the former all of power and of efficacy that there is in the business of salvation?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 190:\", \"text\": \"Here, in Milan, is an ancient tumble-down ruin of a church, is the mournful wreck of the most celebrated painting in the world—\\\"The Last Supper,\\\" by Leonardo da Vinci. […] And the first thing that occurred was the infliction on us of a placard fairly reeking with wretched English. 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Neubauer, Ulrich Stephani, Hermann Doose, “The Genetics of Rolandic Epilepsy and Related Conditions: Multifactorial Inheritance with a Major Gene Effect”, in S[amuel] F[rank] Berkovic, P. Genton, E. Hirsch, F. Picard, editors, Genetics of Focal Epilepsies: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Biology (Current Problems in Epilepsy; 13), London: John Libbey & Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, part II (The Idiopathic Age-related Focal Epilepsies), page 57:\", \"text\": \"This was first enunciated by Loiseau et al. (1967) when he argumented that RE 'does not exist' in clinical practice, referring to its pure, typical form.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Harry Fokkens, “Background to Dutch Beakers: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model”, in Harry Fokkens, Franco Nicolis, editors, Background to Beakers: Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex, Leiden: Sidestone Press, →ISBN, abstract, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The settlement data do in fact not support the Dutch Model, and it is argumented that the ¹⁴C-evidence for the model is absent as well.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Daniel Gurski, “Conclusion”, in Customer Experiences Affect Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of the Starbucks Experience Using Structural Equation Modeling, Hamburg: Anchor Compact, Anchor Academic Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Although it is argumented that organizational learning is based on individual learning (Song et al., 2008), the insights from this study are not generalizable for business-to-business markets.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"links\": [[\"non-native speaker\", \"non-native speaker\"], [\"put forward\", \"put forward\"], [\"argument\", \"argument#Noun\"], [\"argue\", \"argue\"]], \"qualifier\": \"non-native speakers' English\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete, now nonstandard, non-native speakers' English) To put forward as an argument; to argue.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"nonstandard\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1558, Quintine Kennedy [i.e., Quintin Kennedy], chapter 5, in Ane Compendius Tractiue Conforme to the Scripturis of Almychtie God, Ressoun, and Authoritie, […], [Edinburgh]: [J. Scot], →OCLC, signature C.ii.:\", \"text\": \"Albeit that it apperteneth to the apoſtolis, be the puiſtoun of God to tak ordour in all materis off debait cõcernyng ye faith, & ſpecialie to iterprete ye ſcripturis, as yat quhilkis had yͤ ſpreit of god, & wer yͤ trew kirk: It argumẽtis [argumentis] not yat vtheris, quha hes ꝯuenit [conuenit] ſenſyne in generale ꝯſales [consales] had the ſpreit of GOD, or wer the trew kirk: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"adduce\", \"adduce\"], [\"evidence\", \"evidence#Noun\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To adduce evidence, to provide proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡju-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-ɡjə-/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-argument.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg/En-us-argument.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-argument.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-argument.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-argument.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"argument\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "argument",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.