See demagogue on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demagogic"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demagogical"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demagogism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demagogy"
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{
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"3": "démagogue"
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"expansion": "Middle French démagogue",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δημαγωγός",
"4": "",
"5": "popular leader, mob leader"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”)",
"name": "uder"
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{
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"2": "demo-",
"3": "-agogue",
"alt1": "dem-"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "demagogue (plural demagogues)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galactagogue"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ochlagogue"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedagogue"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "synagogue"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1938, O'Neill, translating The Knights by Aristophanes, 424 BC, lines 191-193,\nA demagogue must be neither an educated nor an honest man; he has to be an ignoramus and a rogue."
},
{
"ref": "1949, S.I. Hayakawa, Language in Thought and Action, page ix:",
"text": "If the majority of our fellow-citizens are more susceptible to the slogans of fear and race hatred than to those of peaceful accommodation and mutual respect among human beings, our political liberties remain at the mercy of any eloquent and unscrupulous demagogue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Reinhard Luthin, American Demagogues, page 3:",
"text": "What is a demagogue? He is a politician skilled in oratory, flattery and invective; evasive in discussing vital issues; promising everything to everybody; appealing to the passions rather than the reason of the public; and arousing racial, religious, and class prejudices—a man whose lust for power without recourse to principle leads him to seek to become a master of the masses. He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Evan Thomas, Why It’s Time to Worry Newsweek:",
"text": "It is true that America has a paranoid streak in its politics, and demagogues come along from time to time to feed on anger and resentment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument."
],
"id": "en-demagogue-en-noun-e9xA9y4p",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"orator",
"orator"
],
[
"pander",
"pander"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "زَعِيم الدهماء"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahmāwiyy",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "دَهْمَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demaqoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demagóg",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "煽動者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòngzhě",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "煽动者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkeforfører"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagoog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksmenner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksopruier"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagoog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogi"
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "kansankiihottaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "palopuhuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "démagogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demagoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "demagogi",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "დემაგოგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Demagoge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demagogin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimagogós",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēmagōgós",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "せんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sendō",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "扇動"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seondong jeongchiga",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "선동 정치가"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjung jidoja",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "군중 지도자"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "demagóg",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demagogă"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demagóg",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannard gràisge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagog"
},
{
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},
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"word": "demagog"
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"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"word": "nịnh dân"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "người mị dân"
}
]
},
{
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"A leader of the people."
],
"id": "en-demagogue-en-noun-Na62mwyN",
"links": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "demagoog"
},
{
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"code": "nl",
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},
{
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"code": "fi",
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},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "démagogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimagogós",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēmagōgós",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"word": "demagóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"word": "folkeleder"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "voždʹ",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
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"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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],
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},
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"tags": [
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},
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{
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"4": "",
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},
{
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"3": "-agogue",
"alt1": "dem-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
"forms": [
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
"text": "c. 1938, Maury Maverick, The New York Times, quoted in 1970, Richard B. Henderson, Maury Maverick: A Political Biography, page 183,\nI never demagogued on our serious questions and stood for civil liberties."
},
{
"ref": "1995, Richard J. Carroll, An Economic Record of Presidential Performance: From Truman to Bush, page 171:",
"text": "On the subject of foreign aid, although it is a relatively unimportant economic category, it is an area of expenditure that has frequently been demagogued and has been a favorite target of politicians during tough times in the domestic economy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Patrick Hynes, In Defense of the Religious Right, page 194:",
"text": "Talk to anyone with half a brain (and at least half a heart) and they will tell you, regardless of their position, that this is an issue to be weighed, not demagogued.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 11, Maggie Haberman, “‘The End of Our Country’: Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Fear-mongering, and demagoguing on the issue of immigrants, has been Mr. Trump’s preferred speed since he announced his first candidacy for the presidency in June 2015, and he has often found a receptive audience for it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-demagogue-en-verb-wMwybx4H",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "volksmennen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "demagogie bedrijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "demagogie gebruiken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "paasata"
},
{
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"word": "δημαγωγώ"
}
]
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
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{
"word": "demagogical"
},
{
"word": "demagogism"
},
{
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{
"word": "ochlagogue"
},
{
"word": "pedagogue"
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{
"word": "synagogue"
}
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],
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{
"text": "1938, O'Neill, translating The Knights by Aristophanes, 424 BC, lines 191-193,\nA demagogue must be neither an educated nor an honest man; he has to be an ignoramus and a rogue."
},
{
"ref": "1949, S.I. Hayakawa, Language in Thought and Action, page ix:",
"text": "If the majority of our fellow-citizens are more susceptible to the slogans of fear and race hatred than to those of peaceful accommodation and mutual respect among human beings, our political liberties remain at the mercy of any eloquent and unscrupulous demagogue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Reinhard Luthin, American Demagogues, page 3:",
"text": "What is a demagogue? He is a politician skilled in oratory, flattery and invective; evasive in discussing vital issues; promising everything to everybody; appealing to the passions rather than the reason of the public; and arousing racial, religious, and class prejudices—a man whose lust for power without recourse to principle leads him to seek to become a master of the masses. He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Evan Thomas, Why It’s Time to Worry Newsweek:",
"text": "It is true that America has a paranoid streak in its politics, and demagogues come along from time to time to feed on anger and resentment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"derogatory"
],
[
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[
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],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "demagoog"
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"masculine"
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"word": "demagóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
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"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"word": "folkeleder"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "вождь"
},
{
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"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannard gràisge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkledare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "زَعِيم الدهماء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahmāwiyy",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "دَهْمَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demaqoq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demagóg",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "煽動者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòngzhě",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "煽动者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
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],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkeforfører"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagoog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksmenner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksopruier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagoog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "kansankiihottaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "palopuhuja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "démagogue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demagoga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "demagogi",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "დემაგოგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Demagoge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demagogin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimagogós",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēmagōgós",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημαγωγός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagóg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"alt": "せんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sendō",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "扇動"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seondong jeongchiga",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "선동 정치가"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjung jidoja",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "군중 지도자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "demagóg",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demagogă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demagóg",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannard gràisge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demagogo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "p̄hū̂nả f̄ūng chn",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "ผู้นำฝูงชน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "demagog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demahóh",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "демаго́г"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "nịnh dân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
"word": "người mị dân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"demagogue"
],
"word": "demagogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with demo-",
"English terms suffixed with -agogue",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "démagogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French démagogue",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δημαγωγός",
"4": "",
"5": "popular leader, mob leader"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demo-",
"3": "-agogue",
"alt1": "dem-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demagogues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demagoguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demagogued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demagogued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demagogue (third-person singular simple present demagogues, present participle demagoguing, simple past and past participle demagogued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1938, Maury Maverick, The New York Times, quoted in 1970, Richard B. Henderson, Maury Maverick: A Political Biography, page 183,\nI never demagogued on our serious questions and stood for civil liberties."
},
{
"ref": "1995, Richard J. Carroll, An Economic Record of Presidential Performance: From Truman to Bush, page 171:",
"text": "On the subject of foreign aid, although it is a relatively unimportant economic category, it is an area of expenditure that has frequently been demagogued and has been a favorite target of politicians during tough times in the domestic economy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Patrick Hynes, In Defense of the Religious Right, page 194:",
"text": "Talk to anyone with half a brain (and at least half a heart) and they will tell you, regardless of their position, that this is an issue to be weighed, not demagogued.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 11, Maggie Haberman, “‘The End of Our Country’: Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Fear-mongering, and demagoguing on the issue of immigrants, has been Mr. Trump’s preferred speed since he announced his first candidacy for the presidency in June 2015, and he has often found a receptive audience for it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive and transitive) To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demagog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "volksmennen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "demagogie bedrijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "demagogie gebruiken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "paasata"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimagogó",
"sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
"word": "δημαγωγώ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"demagogue"
],
"word": "demagogue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demagogue meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.