"demagogue" meaning in English

See demagogue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ [General-American], /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ [General-American], /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav [Southern-England] Forms: demagogues [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|démagogue}} Middle French démagogue, {{uder|en|grc|δημαγωγός||popular leader, mob leader}} Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), {{m|grc|δῆμος||people}} δῆμος (dêmos, “people”), {{m|grc|ἀγωγός||guide}} ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”), {{surf|en|demo-|-agogue|alt1=dem-}} By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue Head templates: {{en-noun}} demagogue (plural demagogues)
  1. (derogatory) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument. Tags: derogatory Translations ((pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument): δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), زَعِيم الدهماء (Arabic), دَهْمَاوِيّ (dahmāwiyy) (Arabic), demaqoq (Azerbaijani), демаго́г (demagóg) (Bulgarian), demagog [masculine] (Catalan), 煽動者 (Chinese Mandarin), 煽动者 (shāndòngzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), demagog [masculine] (Czech), demagog [common-gender] (Danish), folkeforfører [common-gender] (Danish), demagoog [masculine] (Dutch), volksmenner [masculine] (Dutch), volksopruier [masculine] (Dutch), demagogo (Esperanto), demagoog (Estonian), demagogi (Finnish), kansankiihottaja (Finnish), palopuhuja (Finnish), démagogue [feminine, masculine] (French), demagogo [masculine] (Galician), demagoga [feminine] (Galician), დემაგოგი (demagogi) (Georgian), Demagoge [masculine] (German), Demagogin [feminine] (German), δημαγωγός (dimagogós) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), demagóg (Hungarian), demagogo (Ido), demagog (Indonesian), demagogo [masculine] (Italian), 扇動 (sendō) (alt: せんどう) (Japanese), 선동 정치가 (seondong jeongchiga) (Korean), 군중 지도자 (gunjung jidoja) (Korean), демаго́г (demagóg) (Macedonian), demagog [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), demagog [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), demagog [masculine] (Polish), demagogo (Portuguese), demagog [masculine] (Romanian), demagogă [feminine] (Romanian), демаго́г (demagóg) [masculine] (Russian), ceannard gràisge [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), demagogo [masculine] (Spanish), demagog (Swedish), ผู้นำฝูงชน (p̄hū̂nả f̄ūng chn) (Thai), demagog (Turkish), демаго́г (demahóh) (Ukrainian), nịnh dân (Vietnamese), người mị dân (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-demagogue-en-noun-e9xA9y4p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with demo-, English terms suffixed with -agogue, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 4 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with demo-: 51 11 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -agogue: 63 8 28 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 75 6 19 Disambiguation of '(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument': 97 3
  2. (historical) A leader of the people. Tags: historical Translations ((historical) a leader of the people): δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), demagog [masculine] (Czech), demagog [common-gender] (Danish), demagoog [masculine] (Dutch), volksleider [masculine] (Dutch), kansanjohtaja (Finnish), démagogue [feminine, masculine] (French), Führer [masculine] (German), δημαγωγός (dimagogós) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), demagóg (Hungarian), duce [masculine] (Italian), folkeleder (Norwegian), вождь (voždʹ) [masculine] (Russian), ceannard gràisge [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), folkledare [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-demagogue-en-noun-Na62mwyN Disambiguation of '(historical) a leader of the people': 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: demagog Derived forms: demagogic, demagogical, demagogism, demagogracy, demagogy, demagoguery Related terms: galactagogue, ochlagogue, pedagogue, synagogue

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ [General-American], /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ [General-American], /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav [Southern-England] Forms: demagogues [present, singular, third-person], demagoguing [participle, present], demagogued [participle, past], demagogued [past]
Etymology: From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|démagogue}} Middle French démagogue, {{uder|en|grc|δημαγωγός||popular leader, mob leader}} Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), {{m|grc|δῆμος||people}} δῆμος (dêmos, “people”), {{m|grc|ἀγωγός||guide}} ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”), {{surf|en|demo-|-agogue|alt1=dem-}} By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue Head templates: {{en-verb}} demagogue (third-person singular simple present demagogues, present participle demagoguing, simple past and past participle demagogued)
  1. (intransitive and transitive) To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (speak or act in the manner of a demagogue): volksmennen (Dutch), demagogie bedrijven (Dutch), demagogie gebruiken (Dutch), paasata (Finnish), δημαγωγώ (dimagogó) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-demagogue-en-verb-wMwybx4H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: demagog

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for demagogue meaning in English (24.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demagogic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demagogical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demagogism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demagogracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demagogy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demagoguery"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "démagogue"
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      "expansion": "Middle French démagogue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δημαγωγός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "popular leader, mob leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῆμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγωγός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guide"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demo-",
        "3": "-agogue",
        "alt1": "dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demagogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "demagogue (plural demagogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galactagogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ochlagogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pedagogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synagogue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with demo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -agogue",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "75 6 19",
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1938, O'Neill, translating The Knights by Aristophanes, 424 BC, lines 191-193,\nA demagogue must be neither an educated nor an honest man; he has to be an ignoramus and a rogue."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, S.I. Hayakawa, Language in Thought and Action, page ix",
          "text": "If the majority of our fellow-citizens are more susceptible to the slogans of fear and race hatred than to those of peaceful accommodation and mutual respect among human beings, our political liberties remain at the mercy of any eloquent and unscrupulous demagogue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Reinhard Luthin, American Demagogues, page 3",
          "text": "What is a demagogue? He is a politician skilled in oratory, flattery and invective; evasive in discussing vital issues; promising everything to everybody; appealing to the passions rather than the reason of the public; and arousing racial, religious, and class prejudices—a man whose lust for power without recourse to principle leads him to seek to become a master of the masses. He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Evan Thomas, Why It’s Time to Worry Newsweek",
          "text": "It is true that America has a paranoid streak in its politics, and demagogues come along from time to time to feed on anger and resentment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument."
      ],
      "id": "en-demagogue-en-noun-e9xA9y4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "orator",
          "orator"
        ],
        [
          "pander",
          "pander"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "audience",
          "audience"
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "زَعِيم الدهماء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dahmāwiyy",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "دَهْمَاوِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demaqoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "demagóg",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "демаго́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "煽動者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāndòngzhě",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "煽动者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "folkeforfører"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagoog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volksmenner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volksopruier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagoog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "kansankiihottaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "palopuhuja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "démagogue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demagoga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "demagogi",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "დემაგოგი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Demagoge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Demagogin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimagogós",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δημαγωγός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dēmagōgós",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δημαγωγός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "せんどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sendō",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "扇動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seondong jeongchiga",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "선동 정치가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gunjung jidoja",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "군중 지도자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "demagóg",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "демаго́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demagogă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "demagóg",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "демаго́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannard gràisge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "p̄hū̂nả f̄ūng chn",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "ผู้นำฝูงชน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "demahóh",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "демаго́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "nịnh dân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
          "word": "người mị dân"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A leader of the people."
      ],
      "id": "en-demagogue-en-noun-Na62mwyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A leader of the people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "demagog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demagoog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volksleider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "word": "kansanjohtaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "démagogue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimagogós",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δημαγωγός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dēmagōgós",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δημαγωγός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "word": "demagóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "word": "folkeleder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voždʹ",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вождь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannard gràisge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "folkledare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demagog"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "demagogue"
  ],
  "word": "demagogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "démagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French démagogue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δημαγωγός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "popular leader, mob leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῆμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγωγός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guide"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demo-",
        "3": "-agogue",
        "alt1": "dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demagogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demagoguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demagogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demagogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "demagogue (third-person singular simple present demagogues, present participle demagoguing, simple past and past participle demagogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1938, Maury Maverick, The New York Times, quoted in 1970, Richard B. Henderson, Maury Maverick: A Political Biography, page 183,\nI never demagogued on our serious questions and stood for civil liberties."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Richard J. Carroll, An Economic Record of Presidential Performance: From Truman to Bush, page 171",
          "text": "On the subject of foreign aid, although it is a relatively unimportant economic category, it is an area of expenditure that has frequently been demagogued and has been a favorite target of politicians during tough times in the domestic economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Patrick Hynes, In Defense of the Religious Right, page 194",
          "text": "Talk to anyone with half a brain (and at least half a heart) and they will tell you, regardless of their position, that this is an issue to be weighed, not demagogued.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue."
      ],
      "id": "en-demagogue-en-verb-wMwybx4H",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive and transitive) To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
          "word": "volksmennen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
          "word": "demagogie bedrijven"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
          "word": "demagogie gebruiken"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
          "word": "paasata"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimagogó",
          "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
          "word": "δημαγωγώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demagog"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "demagogue"
  ],
  "word": "demagogue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with demo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -agogue",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "demagogic"
    },
    {
      "word": "demagogical"
    },
    {
      "word": "demagogism"
    },
    {
      "word": "demagogracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "demagogy"
    },
    {
      "word": "demagoguery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "démagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French démagogue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δημαγωγός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "popular leader, mob leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῆμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγωγός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guide"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demo-",
        "3": "-agogue",
        "alt1": "dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demagogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "demagogue (plural demagogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galactagogue"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochlagogue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedagogue"
    },
    {
      "word": "synagogue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1938, O'Neill, translating The Knights by Aristophanes, 424 BC, lines 191-193,\nA demagogue must be neither an educated nor an honest man; he has to be an ignoramus and a rogue."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, S.I. Hayakawa, Language in Thought and Action, page ix",
          "text": "If the majority of our fellow-citizens are more susceptible to the slogans of fear and race hatred than to those of peaceful accommodation and mutual respect among human beings, our political liberties remain at the mercy of any eloquent and unscrupulous demagogue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Reinhard Luthin, American Demagogues, page 3",
          "text": "What is a demagogue? He is a politician skilled in oratory, flattery and invective; evasive in discussing vital issues; promising everything to everybody; appealing to the passions rather than the reason of the public; and arousing racial, religious, and class prejudices—a man whose lust for power without recourse to principle leads him to seek to become a master of the masses. He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Evan Thomas, Why It’s Time to Worry Newsweek",
          "text": "It is true that America has a paranoid streak in its politics, and demagogues come along from time to time to feed on anger and resentment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "orator",
          "orator"
        ],
        [
          "pander",
          "pander"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "audience",
          "audience"
        ],
        [
          "rational",
          "rational"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leader of the people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A leader of the people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "demagog"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagoog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volksleider"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "word": "kansanjohtaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "démagogue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimagogós",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δημαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dēmagōgós",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δημαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "word": "demagóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duce"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "word": "folkeleder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voždʹ",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вождь"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannard gràisge"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(historical) a leader of the people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "folkledare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "زَعِيم الدهماء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dahmāwiyy",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "دَهْمَاوِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demaqoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "demagóg",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "демаго́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "煽動者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāndòngzhě",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "煽动者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "folkeforfører"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagoog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volksmenner"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volksopruier"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagoog"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "kansankiihottaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "palopuhuja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "démagogue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demagoga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "demagogi",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "დემაგოგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Demagoge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Demagogin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimagogós",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δημαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dēmagōgós",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δημαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagogo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sendō",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "扇動"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seondong jeongchiga",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "선동 정치가"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gunjung jidoja",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "군중 지도자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "demagóg",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "демаго́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demagogă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "demagóg",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "демаго́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannard gràisge"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demagogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "p̄hū̂nả f̄ūng chn",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "ผู้นำฝูงชน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "demagog"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "demahóh",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "демаго́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "nịnh dân"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument",
      "word": "người mị dân"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "demagogue"
  ],
  "word": "demagogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with demo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -agogue",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "démagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French démagogue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δημαγωγός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "popular leader, mob leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῆμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγωγός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guide"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demo-",
        "3": "-agogue",
        "alt1": "dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demagogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demagoguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demagogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demagogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "demagogue (third-person singular simple present demagogues, present participle demagoguing, simple past and past participle demagogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1938, Maury Maverick, The New York Times, quoted in 1970, Richard B. Henderson, Maury Maverick: A Political Biography, page 183,\nI never demagogued on our serious questions and stood for civil liberties."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Richard J. Carroll, An Economic Record of Presidential Performance: From Truman to Bush, page 171",
          "text": "On the subject of foreign aid, although it is a relatively unimportant economic category, it is an area of expenditure that has frequently been demagogued and has been a favorite target of politicians during tough times in the domestic economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Patrick Hynes, In Defense of the Religious Right, page 194",
          "text": "Talk to anyone with half a brain (and at least half a heart) and they will tell you, regardless of their position, that this is an issue to be weighed, not demagogued.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive and transitive) To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demagogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "demagog"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
      "word": "volksmennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
      "word": "demagogie bedrijven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
      "word": "demagogie gebruiken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
      "word": "paasata"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimagogó",
      "sense": "speak or act in the manner of a demagogue",
      "word": "δημαγωγώ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "demagogue"
  ],
  "word": "demagogue"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.