See ἔλεγχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔλεγχος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elenkhḗs",
"word": "ἐλεγχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elénkhō",
"word": "ἐλέγχω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλεγχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έλεγχος (élenchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έλεγχος (élenchos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "elenchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: elenchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: elenchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʰ-",
"t": "to accuse, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élenkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "tò élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "tṑ elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐλέγχη",
"roman": "tà elénkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλέγχους",
"roman": "toû elénkhous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλεγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn elenkhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλεγχῶν",
"roman": "tôn elenkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "tôi elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλεγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn elenkhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλέγχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs elénkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs elénkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "tò élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "tṑ elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐλέγχη",
"roman": "tà elénkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχη",
"roman": "elénkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεε",
"roman": "elénkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεᾰ",
"roman": "elénkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεος",
"roman": "elénkheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχευς",
"roman": "elénkheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεγχέοιν",
"roman": "elenkhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεγχέων",
"roman": "elenkhéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεῐ̈",
"roman": "elénkheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεγχέοιν",
"roman": "elenkhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elénkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elénkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεε",
"roman": "elénkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεᾰ",
"roman": "elénkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεε",
"roman": "elénkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεᾰ",
"roman": "elénkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλέγχους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἔλεγχος • (élenkhos) n (genitive ἐλέγχους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλεγχος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλεγχος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument of disproof, refutation"
],
"id": "en-ἔλεγχος-grc-noun-hXfPh6Hj",
"links": [
[
"disproof",
"disproof"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reproach, disgrace, dishonour"
],
"id": "en-ἔλεγχος-grc-noun-awHo1NxF",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.leŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.leŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "elenkhḗs",
"word": "ἐλεγχής"
},
{
"roman": "elénkhō",
"word": "ἐλέγχω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλεγχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έλεγχος (élenchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έλεγχος (élenchos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "elenchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: elenchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: elenchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʰ-",
"t": "to accuse, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élenkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "tò élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "tṑ elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐλέγχη",
"roman": "tà elénkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλέγχους",
"roman": "toû elénkhous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλεγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn elenkhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλεγχῶν",
"roman": "tôn elenkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "tôi elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλεγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn elenkhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλέγχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs elénkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs elénkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "tò élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "tṑ elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐλέγχη",
"roman": "tà elénkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχη",
"roman": "elénkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεε",
"roman": "elénkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεᾰ",
"roman": "elénkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεος",
"roman": "elénkheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχευς",
"roman": "elénkheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεγχέοιν",
"roman": "elenkhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεγχέων",
"roman": "elenkhéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεῐ̈",
"roman": "elénkheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεγχέοιν",
"roman": "elenkhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elénkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elénkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεε",
"roman": "elénkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεᾰ",
"roman": "elénkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλεγχος",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχει",
"roman": "elénkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεε",
"roman": "elénkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέγχεᾰ",
"roman": "elénkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλέγχους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἔλεγχος • (élenkhos) n (genitive ἐλέγχους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλεγχος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλεγχος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument of disproof, refutation"
],
"links": [
[
"disproof",
"disproof"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reproach, disgrace, dishonour"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.leŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.leŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.leŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.