"betoog" meaning in Dutch

See betoog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bəˈtoːx/ Audio: Nl-betoog.ogg Forms: betogen [plural], betoogje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːx Etymology: From Middle Dutch betooch. Equivalent to a deverbal neutrum from betogen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|betooch}} Middle Dutch betooch Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} betoog n (plural betogen, diminutive betoogje n)
  1. argument, plea (subjective discourse in which one argues in favour of something) Tags: neuter Hyponyms (plea): essay
    Sense id: en-betoog-nl-noun-FHmwPqpX Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 2 38 38 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 2 2 38 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 2 1 39 39 2 Disambiguation of 'plea': 86 7 7
  2. (historical) proof, evidence Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-betoog-nl-noun-julNnb0Q
  3. (obsolete) demonstration, act of showing Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-betoog-nl-noun-IAvbc~KF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bəˈtoːx/ Audio: Nl-betoog.ogg
Rhymes: -oːx Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} betoog
  1. inflection of betogen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: betogen
    Sense id: en-betoog-nl-verb-BQGIL702 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 2 38 38 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 2 2 38 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 2 1 39 39 2
  2. inflection of betogen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: betogen
    Sense id: en-betoog-nl-verb-0cSCB4Xj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 2 38 38 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 2 2 38 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 2 1 39 39 2
  3. inflection of betogen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: betogen
    Sense id: en-betoog-nl-verb-ydv-KffJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "betooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betooch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch betooch. Equivalent to a deverbal neutrum from betogen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betogen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betoogje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "betoog n (plural betogen, diminutive betoogje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧toog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 38 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 38 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 1 39 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argument, plea (subjective discourse in which one argues in favour of something)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 7",
          "sense": "plea",
          "word": "essay"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-betoog-nl-noun-FHmwPqpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "proof, evidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-betoog-nl-noun-julNnb0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) proof, evidence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstration, act of showing"
      ],
      "id": "en-betoog-nl-noun-IAvbc~KF",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) demonstration, act of showing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtoːx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betoog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg/Nl-betoog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betoog"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "betoog",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧toog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 38 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 38 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 1 39 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betogen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-betoog-nl-verb-BQGIL702",
      "links": [
        [
          "betogen",
          "betogen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 38 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 38 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 1 39 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betogen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-betoog-nl-verb-0cSCB4Xj",
      "links": [
        [
          "betogen",
          "betogen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betogen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-betoog-nl-verb-ydv-KffJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "betogen",
          "betogen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtoːx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betoog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg/Nl-betoog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betoog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːx"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "betooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betooch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch betooch. Equivalent to a deverbal neutrum from betogen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betogen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betoogje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "betoog n (plural betogen, diminutive betoogje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧toog"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "plea",
      "word": "essay"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "argument, plea (subjective discourse in which one argues in favour of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proof, evidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) proof, evidence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstration, act of showing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) demonstration, act of showing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtoːx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betoog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg/Nl-betoog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betoog"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːx"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "betoog",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧toog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betogen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betogen",
          "betogen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betogen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betogen",
          "betogen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betogen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of betogen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betogen",
          "betogen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtoːx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betoog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg/Nl-betoog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-betoog.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betoog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for betoog meaning in Dutch (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.