See subtle on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "manifest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "obvious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "simple"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtle body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtleness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtlety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tetḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sotil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sotil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soutil"
},
"expansion": "Old French soutil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "fine, thin, slender, delicate"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtīlis (“fine, thin, slender, delicate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēag",
"lit": "creeping"
},
"expansion": "Old English smēag (literally “creeping”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sotil, soubtil, subtil, borrowed from Old French soutil, subtil, from Latin subtīlis (“fine, thin, slender, delicate”); probably, originally, “woven fine”, and from sub (“under”) + tēla (“a web”), from texere (“to weave”). Displaced native Old English smēag (literally “creeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subtler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more subtle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "subtlest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subtle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "subtle (comparative subtler or more subtle, superlative subtlest or most subtle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "difficult"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-jpdQK8TE",
"links": [
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neulovim",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "неуловим"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "hårfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtila"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "hienovarainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "hienoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "délicat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "fast unmerklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "haarfein"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "dezent"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "feinsinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "דק"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "עדין"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "מעודן"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "חמקמק"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "מרומז"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "עמום"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "טמיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "עלום"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "caolchúiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sottile"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "inafferrabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toraegatai",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "捕らえ難い"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "topeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "smēag"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neulovimyj",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "неуловимый"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "едва различимый"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "güç algılanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "zor algılanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 1 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "ince"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "distinct"
},
{
"word": "distinct"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The difference is subtle, but you can hear it if you listen carefully.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712, Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem. Demonstrating the Existence and Providence of a God. In Seven Books, book I, London: Printed for S. Buckley, at the Dolphin in Little-Britain; and J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's Head over-against Catherine-Street in the Strand, OCLC 731619916; 5th edition, Dublin: Printed by S. Powell, for G. Risk, G. Ewing, and W. Smith, in Dame's-street, 1727, OCLC 728300884, page 7",
"text": "The mighty Magnet from the Center darts / This ſtrong, tho' ſubtile Force, thro' all the Parts: / Its active Rays ejaculated thence, / Irradiate all the wide Circumference."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barely noticeable, not obvious, indistinct."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-uE6F73~l",
"links": [
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indistinct"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "nepatrný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "jemný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "sotva patrný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "lehounký"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"Cleverly contrived."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-1jhsOkaE",
"links": [
[
"Cleverly",
"cleverly"
],
[
"contrived",
"contrived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a thing) Cleverly contrived."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "rafinovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "raffineret"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "scharfsinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "ausgetüftelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "produmannyj",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "продуманный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "zekîce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 90 2 1 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "ustaca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 38 33 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 4 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 2 32 32 2 3 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 6 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 1 37 34 1 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 36 30 0 4 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 38 34 0 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 4 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 37 30 0 4 8",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 4 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 34 31 2 4 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 32 2 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 35 31 2 3 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 38 33 0 3 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 38 33 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 38 33 0 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 32 2 4 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 37 33 0 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 32 2 4 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 26 2 4 24",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 32 32 2 4 11",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 38 33 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 34 31 2 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 39 34 0 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 2 32 32 2 4 11",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 32 32 2 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:1:",
"text": "Now the serpent was more subtill then any beast of the field, which the LORD God had made, and he said vnto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of euery tree of the garden?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cunning, skillful."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-COGB6azv",
"links": [
[
"Cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) Cunning, skillful."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crafty"
},
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "skillful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovǎk",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "ловък"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkusen",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "изкусен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "rafinovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "skarpsindig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "spitzfindig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmyō",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "巧妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "kurnazca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 97 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "mâhirâne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 173:",
"text": "And if King Edward be as true and iuſt, / As I am Subtle, Falſe, and Treacherous,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insidious."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-ib8EAg3R",
"links": [
[
"Insidious",
"insidious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deceptive"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kovaren",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "коварен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "salakavala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "heimtückisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insidious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 95 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "sinsice"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tenuous; rarefied; of low density or thin consistency."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-~FNHCH7w",
"links": [
[
"Tenuous",
"tenuous"
],
[
"rarefied",
"rarefied"
],
[
"density",
"density"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 32 32 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 6 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 4 12",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 31 2 4 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 32 2 5 11",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 35 31 2 3 11",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 32 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 31 32 2 4 12",
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"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 26 2 4 24",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 32 32 2 4 11",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 32 32 2 4 11",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 32 32 2 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refined; exquisite."
],
"id": "en-subtle-en-adj-5rSJxa0L",
"links": [
[
"Refined",
"refined"
],
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Refined; exquisite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌt(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌɾɫ̩]"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭt'(ə)l"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subtle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-subtle.ogg/En-us-subtle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-subtle.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suttle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "subtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "tricky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "nice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "delicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "knotty"
}
],
"word": "subtle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "manifest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "obvious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "simple"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subtle body"
},
{
"word": "subtleness"
},
{
"word": "subtlety"
},
{
"word": "subtly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tetḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sotil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sotil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soutil"
},
"expansion": "Old French soutil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "fine, thin, slender, delicate"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtīlis (“fine, thin, slender, delicate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēag",
"lit": "creeping"
},
"expansion": "Old English smēag (literally “creeping”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sotil, soubtil, subtil, borrowed from Old French soutil, subtil, from Latin subtīlis (“fine, thin, slender, delicate”); probably, originally, “woven fine”, and from sub (“under”) + tēla (“a web”), from texere (“to weave”). Displaced native Old English smēag (literally “creeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subtler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more subtle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "subtlest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subtle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "subtle (comparative subtler or more subtle, superlative subtlest or most subtle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "difficult"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood."
],
"links": [
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "distinct"
},
{
"word": "distinct"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The difference is subtle, but you can hear it if you listen carefully.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712, Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem. Demonstrating the Existence and Providence of a God. In Seven Books, book I, London: Printed for S. Buckley, at the Dolphin in Little-Britain; and J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's Head over-against Catherine-Street in the Strand, OCLC 731619916; 5th edition, Dublin: Printed by S. Powell, for G. Risk, G. Ewing, and W. Smith, in Dame's-street, 1727, OCLC 728300884, page 7",
"text": "The mighty Magnet from the Center darts / This ſtrong, tho' ſubtile Force, thro' all the Parts: / Its active Rays ejaculated thence, / Irradiate all the wide Circumference."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barely noticeable, not obvious, indistinct."
],
"links": [
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indistinct"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cleverly contrived."
],
"links": [
[
"Cleverly",
"cleverly"
],
[
"contrived",
"contrived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a thing) Cleverly contrived."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:1:",
"text": "Now the serpent was more subtill then any beast of the field, which the LORD God had made, and he said vnto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of euery tree of the garden?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cunning, skillful."
],
"links": [
[
"Cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) Cunning, skillful."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crafty"
},
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "skillful"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 173:",
"text": "And if King Edward be as true and iuſt, / As I am Subtle, Falſe, and Treacherous,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insidious."
],
"links": [
[
"Insidious",
"insidious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deceptive"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tenuous; rarefied; of low density or thin consistency."
],
"links": [
[
"Tenuous",
"tenuous"
],
[
"rarefied",
"rarefied"
],
[
"density",
"density"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Refined; exquisite."
],
"links": [
[
"Refined",
"refined"
],
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Refined; exquisite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌt(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌɾɫ̩]"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭt'(ə)l"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subtle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-subtle.ogg/En-us-subtle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-subtle.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"word": "subtile"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suttle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "subtle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "tricky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "nice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "delicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtle",
"word": "knotty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neulovim",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "неуловим"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "hårfin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtiel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "hienovarainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "hienoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "délicat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "fast unmerklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "haarfein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "dezent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "feinsinnig"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "דק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "עדין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "מעודן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "חמקמק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "מרומז"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "עמום"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "טמיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "עלום"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "caolchúiseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sottile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "inafferrabile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toraegatai",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "捕らえ難い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtīlis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "topeha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "smēag"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtelny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neulovimyj",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "неуловимый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "едва различимый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "güç algılanan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "zor algılanan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to grasp",
"word": "ince"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "nepatrný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "jemný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "sotva patrný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely noticeable",
"word": "lehounký"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "rafinovaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "raffineret"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "scharfsinnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "ausgetüftelt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtelny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "produmannyj",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "продуманный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "zekîce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cleverly contrived",
"word": "ustaca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovǎk",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "ловък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkusen",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "изкусен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "rafinovaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "skarpsindig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "spitzfindig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmyō",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "巧妙"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtelny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "sutil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "kurnazca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, skillful",
"word": "mâhirâne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kovaren",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "коварен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "salakavala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "heimtückisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insidious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottile"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insidious",
"word": "sinsice"
}
],
"word": "subtle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subtle meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.