See vulpine on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulpine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulpine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (comparative more vulpine, superlative most vulpine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Bag”, in Reginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "She dared not raise her eyes above the level of the tea-table, and she almost expected to see a spot of accusing vulpine blood drip down and stain the whiteness of the cloth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a fox."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-adj-QpO99un3",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaʕlabiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ثَعْلَبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lisíny",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лісі́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húli de",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "狐狸的"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vossen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "Fuchs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alepoudísios",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "αλεπουδίσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitsune no",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "キツネの"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeou-ui",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "여우의"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lisičji",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лисичји"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisínyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisíčij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лѝсичјӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lìsičjī"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "líščí"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisičji"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýsjačyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сячий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lysýčyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-adj-uc3rlCyD",
"links": [
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
],
[
"foxlike",
"foxlike"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vosachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "ли́сий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (plural vulpines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tribe within subfamily Caninae",
"word": "Vulpini"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 31 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 62 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 63 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 60 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 57 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 70 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "en:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Michael Wilson Fox, The Soul of the Wolf, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The family Canidae consists of two main subgroups, the vulpines (foxes) and the canines (wolves, coyotes, jackals, and dogs), and some intermediate “fox-dog” forms from South America.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain canids called foxes (including true foxes, arctic foxes and grey foxes), distinguished from canines, which are regarded as similar to dogs and wolves."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-noun-J15XKD4Q",
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"arctic fox",
"arctic fox"
],
[
"grey fox",
"grey fox"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person considered cunning."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-noun-UYj6rqOm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vulpine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vulpin"
],
"id": "en-vulpine-fr-adj-Ok6d8gWL",
"links": [
[
"vulpin",
"vulpin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vulpīne"
},
"expansion": "vulpīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of vulpīnus"
],
"id": "en-vulpine-la-adj-3DJI43aU",
"links": [
[
"vulpīnus",
"vulpinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Foxes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulpine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulpine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (comparative more vulpine, superlative most vulpine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Bag”, in Reginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "She dared not raise her eyes above the level of the tea-table, and she almost expected to see a spot of accusing vulpine blood drip down and stain the whiteness of the cloth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a fox."
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
],
[
"foxlike",
"foxlike"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaʕlabiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ثَعْلَبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lisíny",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лісі́ны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húli de",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "狐狸的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vossen-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "Fuchs-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alepoudísios",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "αλεπουδίσιος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitsune no",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "キツネの"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeou-ui",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "여우의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpīnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lisičji",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лисичји"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisínyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́ный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisíčij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лѝсичјӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lìsičjī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "líščí"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisičji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýsjačyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сячий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lysýčyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vosachtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpinus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "ли́сий"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Foxes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (plural vulpines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "canine"
},
{
"word": "lupine"
},
{
"english": "tribe within subfamily Caninae",
"word": "Vulpini"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Michael Wilson Fox, The Soul of the Wolf, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The family Canidae consists of two main subgroups, the vulpines (foxes) and the canines (wolves, coyotes, jackals, and dogs), and some intermediate “fox-dog” forms from South America.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain canids called foxes (including true foxes, arctic foxes and grey foxes), distinguished from canines, which are regarded as similar to dogs and wolves."
],
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"arctic fox",
"arctic fox"
],
[
"grey fox",
"grey fox"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person considered cunning."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vulpine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vulpin"
],
"links": [
[
"vulpin",
"vulpin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vulpīne"
},
"expansion": "vulpīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of vulpīnus"
],
"links": [
[
"vulpīnus",
"vulpinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vulpine meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.