See vulpine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vulpine meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "vulpēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpēs",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "volpēs (“fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulpine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulpine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (comparative more vulpine, superlative most vulpine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a fox."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-adj-QpO99un3",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaʕlabiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ثَعْلَبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lisíny",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лісі́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húli de",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "狐狸的"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vossen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "Fuchs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alepoudísios",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "αλεπουδίσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitsune no",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "キツネの"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeou-ui",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "여우의"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lisičji",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лисичји"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisínyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisíčij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лѝсичјӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lìsičjī"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "líščí"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisičji"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýsjačyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сячий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lysýčyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-adj-uc3rlCyD",
"links": [
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
],
[
"foxlike",
"foxlike"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vosachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "ли́сий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "vulpēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpēs",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "volpēs (“fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (plural vulpines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tribe within subfamily Caninae",
"word": "Vulpini"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 31 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 70 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "en:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Michael Wilson Fox, The Soul of the Wolf, unnumbered page",
"text": "The family Canidae consists of two main subgroups, the vulpines (foxes) and the canines (wolves, coyotes, jackals, and dogs), and some intermediate “fox-dog” forms from South America.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain canids called foxes (including true foxes, arctic foxes and grey foxes), distinguished from canines, which are regarded as similar to dogs and wolves."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-noun-J15XKD4Q",
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"arctic fox",
"arctic fox"
],
[
"grey fox",
"grey fox"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person considered cunning."
],
"id": "en-vulpine-en-noun-UYj6rqOm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vulpine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vulpin"
],
"id": "en-vulpine-fr-adj-Ok6d8gWL",
"links": [
[
"vulpin",
"vulpin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vulpīne"
},
"expansion": "vulpīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of vulpīnus"
],
"id": "en-vulpine-la-adj-3DJI43aU",
"links": [
[
"vulpīnus",
"vulpinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Foxes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "vulpēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpēs",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "volpēs (“fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulpine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulpine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (comparative more vulpine, superlative most vulpine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a fox."
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
],
[
"foxlike",
"foxlike"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaʕlabiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ثَعْلَبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lisíny",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лісі́ны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húli de",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "狐狸的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vossen-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "Fuchs-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alepoudísios",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "αλεπουδίσιος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitsune no",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "キツネの"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeou-ui",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "여우의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpīnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lisičji",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лисичји"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "vulpino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisínyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́ный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lisíčij",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лѝсичјӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lìsičjī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "líščí"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "lisičji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýsjačyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "ли́сячий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lysýčyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a fox",
"word": "лиси́чий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lisíči",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "лиси́чи"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vosachtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "vulpinus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lísij",
"sense": "foxlike",
"word": "ли́сий"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpaɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Foxes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpīnus",
"t": "foxy, fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "vulpēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpēs",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "volpēs (“fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl(o)p-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llywarn",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llywarn (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhelpër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhelpër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "jackal, fox"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Welsh llywarn (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Armenian աղուէս (aġuēs), Albanian dhelpër, Lithuanian vilpišỹs (“wildcat”), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “jackal, fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulpine (plural vulpines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "canine"
},
{
"word": "lupine"
},
{
"english": "tribe within subfamily Caninae",
"word": "Vulpini"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Michael Wilson Fox, The Soul of the Wolf, unnumbered page",
"text": "The family Canidae consists of two main subgroups, the vulpines (foxes) and the canines (wolves, coyotes, jackals, and dogs), and some intermediate “fox-dog” forms from South America.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain canids called foxes (including true foxes, arctic foxes and grey foxes), distinguished from canines, which are regarded as similar to dogs and wolves."
],
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"arctic fox",
"arctic fox"
],
[
"grey fox",
"grey fox"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person considered cunning."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlpaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg/En-us-vulpine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-vulpine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vulpine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vulpin"
],
"links": [
[
"vulpin",
"vulpin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vulpīne"
},
"expansion": "vulpīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of vulpīnus"
],
"links": [
[
"vulpīnus",
"vulpinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vulpine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.