See subtelny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtelność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la:subtīlis",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin subtīlis + -ny",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin subtīlis + -ny. Earlier, as expected, subtylny. The current form is hypercorrect – when the accepted pronunciation of é was changing from y to e, the word was reinterpreted as subtélny, and the new y-less form was reinforced by adjectives in -telny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subtelniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najsubtelniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "subtelniejszy",
"adv": "subtelnie"
},
"expansion": "subtelny (comparative subtelniejszy, superlative najsubtelniejszy, derived adverb subtelnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧tel‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 9 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 6 1 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 16 9 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 14 6 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 18 5 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"considerate, tactful"
],
"id": "en-subtelny-pl-adj-d-bFzFQl",
"links": [
[
"considerate",
"considerate"
],
[
"tactful",
"tactful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taktowny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle (cleverly contrived)"
],
"id": "en-subtelny-pl-adj-Ld0DpWwM",
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oględny"
},
{
"word": "wymyślny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 16 9 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 14 6 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 18 5 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle (tender and amiable)"
],
"id": "en-subtelny-pl-adj-gjKkwp9Y",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delikatny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mignon, minikin, petite"
],
"id": "en-subtelny-pl-adj-7lFblqBY",
"links": [
[
"mignon",
"mignon"
],
[
"minikin",
"minikin"
],
[
"petite",
"petite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filigranowy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 9 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 6 1 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 16 9 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 14 6 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 18 5 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insubstantial, slight"
],
"id": "en-subtelny-pl-adj-2NBySulF",
"links": [
[
"insubstantial",
"insubstantial"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łagodny"
},
{
"word": "nieznaczny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle (cunning, skillful)"
],
"id": "en-subtelny-pl-adj-0kHLLHKI",
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyskretny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supˈtɛl.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlnɘ"
}
],
"word": "subtelny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlnɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subtelność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la:subtīlis",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin subtīlis + -ny",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin subtīlis + -ny. Earlier, as expected, subtylny. The current form is hypercorrect – when the accepted pronunciation of é was changing from y to e, the word was reinterpreted as subtélny, and the new y-less form was reinforced by adjectives in -telny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subtelniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najsubtelniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subtelnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "subtelniejszy",
"adv": "subtelnie"
},
"expansion": "subtelny (comparative subtelniejszy, superlative najsubtelniejszy, derived adverb subtelnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧tel‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"considerate, tactful"
],
"links": [
[
"considerate",
"considerate"
],
[
"tactful",
"tactful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taktowny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle (cleverly contrived)"
],
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oględny"
},
{
"word": "wymyślny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle (tender and amiable)"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delikatny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mignon, minikin, petite"
],
"links": [
[
"mignon",
"mignon"
],
[
"minikin",
"minikin"
],
[
"petite",
"petite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filigranowy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insubstantial, slight"
],
"links": [
[
"insubstantial",
"insubstantial"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łagodny"
},
{
"word": "nieznaczny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle (cunning, skillful)"
],
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyskretny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supˈtɛl.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlnɘ"
}
],
"word": "subtelny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subtelny meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb subtelnie",
"path": [
"subtelny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "subtelny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"subtelny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "subtelny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.