See trudny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcytrudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trudna rada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dla chcącego nic trudnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrudniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudniejszy",
"adv": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (comparative trudniejszy, superlative najtrudniejszy, derived adverb trudno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcytrudno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"word": "łatwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard, not easy, requiring much effort)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-oqDyLc59",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (not easily understandable)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-2GaY4uVb",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (filled with hardship)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-vzzQst59",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-bC~c6kf5",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "męczący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "mozolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "nielekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "niełatwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "wyczerpujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "znojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "żmudny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcytrudny"
},
{
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"word": "trudna rada"
},
{
"word": "dla chcącego nic trudnego"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrudniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudniejszy",
"adv": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (comparative trudniejszy, superlative najtrudniejszy, derived adverb trudno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arcytrudno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"word": "łatwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard, not easy, requiring much effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (not easily understandable)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (filled with hardship)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "męczący"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "mozolny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "nielekki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "niełatwy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "wyczerpujący"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "znojny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "żmudny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trudny meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb trudno",
"path": [
"trudny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trudny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"trudny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trudny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.