See trudny on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trudny meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trudny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trudny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trudny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trudny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ny. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "trudnie",
"adv2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (derived adverb trudnie or trudno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trudzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (requiring effort and overcoming obstacles)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-hF8NbYO2",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (requiring much mental effort)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-j2MXdfJR",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (annoying, causing pain, burdensome)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-2n5FL4qC",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad; full of pain"
],
"id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-Iunw~7g6",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 31 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 27 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given in small amounts"
],
"id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-q7zlfseZ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bread) given in small amounts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sick, ill; suffering"
],
"id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-vz3aEXLz",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tru(ː)dnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trudnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcytrudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trudna rada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dla chcącego nic trudnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrudniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudniejszy",
"adv": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (comparative trudniejszy, superlative najtrudniejszy, derived adverb trudno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcytrudno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"word": "łatwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard, not easy, requiring much effort)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-oqDyLc59",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (not easily understandable)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-2GaY4uVb",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (filled with hardship)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-vzzQst59",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome)"
],
"id": "en-trudny-pl-adj-bC~c6kf5",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "męczący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "mozolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "nielekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "niełatwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "wyczerpujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "znojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "żmudny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (derived adverb trudno)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trud",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trudny",
"10": "trudnyj",
"11": "trudnyj",
"12": "trudnõ",
"13": "trudnōm",
"14": "trudnyj",
"15": "trudni",
"16": "trudnych",
"17": "trudnym",
"18": "trudnych",
"19": "trudnymi",
"2": "trudnego",
"20": "trudnych",
"21": "trudne",
"3": "trudnymu",
"4": "trudnego",
"5": "trudny",
"6": "trudnym",
"7": "trudnym",
"8": "trudne",
"9": "trudnŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard"
],
"id": "en-trudny-szl-adj-1~zAeThC",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɨ"
}
],
"word": "trudny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trudny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trudny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trudny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trudny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ny. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "trudnie",
"adv2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (derived adverb trudnie or trudno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trud"
},
{
"word": "trudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (requiring effort and overcoming obstacles)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (requiring much mental effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (annoying, causing pain, burdensome)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad; full of pain"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"given in small amounts"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bread) given in small amounts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sick, ill; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tru(ː)dnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trudnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcytrudny"
},
{
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"word": "trudna rada"
},
{
"word": "dla chcącego nic trudnego"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrudniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudniejszy",
"adv": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (comparative trudniejszy, superlative najtrudniejszy, derived adverb trudno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arcytrudno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"word": "łatwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard, not easy, requiring much effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (not easily understandable)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (filled with hardship)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "męczący"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "mozolny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "nielekki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "niełatwy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "wyczerpujący"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "znojny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trudny",
"word": "żmudny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "trudny (derived adverb trudno)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trud",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trudny",
"10": "trudnyj",
"11": "trudnyj",
"12": "trudnõ",
"13": "trudnōm",
"14": "trudnyj",
"15": "trudni",
"16": "trudnych",
"17": "trudnym",
"18": "trudnych",
"19": "trudnymi",
"2": "trudnego",
"20": "trudnych",
"21": "trudne",
"3": "trudnymu",
"4": "trudnego",
"5": "trudny",
"6": "trudnym",
"7": "trudnym",
"8": "trudne",
"9": "trudnŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/udnɨ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/udnɨ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ny",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɨ"
}
],
"word": "trudny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.