See trudny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trudny meaning in Old Polish (3.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trudność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trudna" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trudny" }, "expansion": "Polish: trudny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: trudny" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "trudny" }, "expansion": "Silesian: trudny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: trudny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "trud", "3": "-ny" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ny. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "adv": "trudnie", "adv2": "trudno" }, "expansion": "trudny (derived adverb trudnie or trudno)", "name": "zlw-opl-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trudzenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trudzić" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "difficult, hard (requiring effort and overcoming obstacles)" ], "id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-hF8NbYO2", "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficult, hard (requiring much mental effort)" ], "id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-j2MXdfJR", "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficult (annoying, causing pain, burdensome)" ], "id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-2n5FL4qC", "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sad; full of pain" ], "id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-Iunw~7g6", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "full", "full" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 2 12 31 41 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 12 27 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "given in small amounts" ], "id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-q7zlfseZ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "amount", "amount" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of bread) given in small amounts" ], "raw_tags": [ "of bread" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sick, ill; suffering" ], "id": "en-trudny-zlw-opl-adj-vz3aEXLz", "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ], [ "ill", "ill" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tru(ː)dnɨː/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/trudnɨ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "trudny" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish adjectives", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "trudność" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trudna" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trudny" }, "expansion": "Polish: trudny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: trudny" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "trudny" }, "expansion": "Silesian: trudny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: trudny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "trud", "3": "-ny" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ny", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ny. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "adv": "trudnie", "adv2": "trudno" }, "expansion": "trudny (derived adverb trudnie or trudno)", "name": "zlw-opl-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "trud" }, { "word": "trudzenie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trudzić" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "difficult, hard (requiring effort and overcoming obstacles)" ], "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficult, hard (requiring much mental effort)" ], "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficult (annoying, causing pain, burdensome)" ], "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sad; full of pain" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "full", "full" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "given in small amounts" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "amount", "amount" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of bread) given in small amounts" ], "raw_tags": [ "of bread" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sick, ill; suffering" ], "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ], [ "ill", "ill" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tru(ː)dnɨː/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/trudnɨ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "trudny" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb trudnie or trudno", "path": [ "trudny" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "trudny", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.