"żmudny" meaning in All languages combined

See żmudny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʐmud.nɘ/
Rhymes: -udnɘ Etymology: From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|sla-pro|*sъmuditi}} Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi Head templates: {{pl-adj|żmudniejszy|adv=żmudnie}} żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: żmudniejszy [comparative], najżmudniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], żmudny [masculine, nominative, singular], żmudna [feminine, nominative, singular], żmudne [neuter, nominative, singular], żmudni [nominative, plural, virile], żmudne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], żmudnego [genitive, masculine, singular], żmudnej [feminine, genitive, singular], żmudnego [genitive, neuter, singular], żmudnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], żmudnych [genitive, plural, virile], żmudnemu [dative, masculine, singular], żmudnej [dative, feminine, singular], żmudnemu [dative, neuter, singular], żmudnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], żmudnym [dative, plural, virile], żmudnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], żmudny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], żmudną [accusative, feminine, singular], żmudne [accusative, neuter, singular], żmudnych [accusative, plural, virile], żmudne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], żmudnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], żmudną [feminine, instrumental, singular], żmudnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], żmudnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], żmudnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], żmudnym [locative, masculine, singular], żmudnej [feminine, locative, singular], żmudnym [locative, neuter, singular], żmudnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], żmudnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. arduous, strenuous, tedious Wikipedia link: mazuration Synonyms: benedyktyński, zmudny [Poznań] Derived forms: żmudność Related terms: żmuda, żmudzić
    Sense id: en-żmudny-pl-adj-JKrR6prF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmuditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najżmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "żmudniejszy",
        "adv": "żmudnie"
      },
      "expansion": "żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żmud‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "żmudność"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, strenuous, tedious"
      ],
      "id": "en-żmudny-pl-adj-JKrR6prF",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "żmuda"
        },
        {
          "word": "żmudzić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benedyktyński"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Poznań"
          ],
          "word": "zmudny"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mazuration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐmud.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żmudny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "żmudność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmuditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najżmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "żmudniejszy",
        "adv": "żmudnie"
      },
      "expansion": "żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żmud‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "żmuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, strenuous, tedious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benedyktyński"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mazuration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐmud.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ],
      "word": "zmudny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żmudny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żmudny meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb żmudnie",
  "path": [
    "żmudny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "żmudny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "żmudny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "żmudny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.