"żmudny" meaning in Polish

See żmudny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʐmud.nɘ/
Rhymes: -udnɘ Etymology: From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|sla-pro|*sъmuditi}} Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi Head templates: {{pl-adj|żmudniejszy|adv=żmudnie}} żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: żmudniejszy [comparative], najżmudniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], żmudny [masculine, nominative, singular], żmudna [feminine, nominative, singular], żmudne [neuter, nominative, singular], żmudni [nominative, plural, virile], żmudne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], żmudnego [genitive, masculine, singular], żmudnej [feminine, genitive, singular], żmudnego [genitive, neuter, singular], żmudnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], żmudnych [genitive, plural, virile], żmudnemu [dative, masculine, singular], żmudnej [dative, feminine, singular], żmudnemu [dative, neuter, singular], żmudnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], żmudnym [dative, plural, virile], żmudnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], żmudny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], żmudną [accusative, feminine, singular], żmudne [accusative, neuter, singular], żmudnych [accusative, plural, virile], żmudne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], żmudnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], żmudną [feminine, instrumental, singular], żmudnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], żmudnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], żmudnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], żmudnym [locative, masculine, singular], żmudnej [feminine, locative, singular], żmudnym [locative, neuter, singular], żmudnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], żmudnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. arduous, strenuous, tedious Wikipedia link: mazuration Synonyms: benedyktyński, zmudny [Poznań] Derived forms: żmudność Related terms: żmuda, żmudzić
    Sense id: en-żmudny-pl-adj-JKrR6prF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmuditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najżmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "żmudniejszy",
        "adv": "żmudnie"
      },
      "expansion": "żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żmud‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "żmudność"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, strenuous, tedious"
      ],
      "id": "en-żmudny-pl-adj-JKrR6prF",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "żmuda"
        },
        {
          "word": "żmudzić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benedyktyński"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Poznań"
          ],
          "word": "zmudny"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mazuration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐmud.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żmudny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "żmudność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmuditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najżmudniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmudnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "żmudniejszy",
        "adv": "żmudnie"
      },
      "expansion": "żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żmud‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "żmuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/udnɘ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, strenuous, tedious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benedyktyński"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mazuration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐmud.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ],
      "word": "zmudny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żmudny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żmudny meaning in Polish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb żmudnie",
  "path": [
    "żmudny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "żmudny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "żmudny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "żmudny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.